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ref
30th June 2007, 01:05 PM
I have put together this article, summarizing the early origins of 9/11 conspiracy theories. This topic was already somewhat adressed in this thread (http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?t=78997) by Brainster, and that thread was also used as one source among other sources.

This article can also be found at: http://911guide.googlepages.com/history

This article gathers information about the origins of 9/11 conspiracy theories. There might have been rumours of various theories not mentioned here, but I have documented the most influential pieces of early 9/11 conspiracy theories.



September 11, 2001: First speculations of an inside job and controlled demolition. Controlled demolition was speculated by David Rostcheck (see here (http://www.serendipity.li/wot/davidr.html)). Inside job and all the usual conspiracy roar was bullhorned by Alex Jones (his September 11 show on torrent here) (http://www.mininova.org/tor/534886). Alex Jones is not mentioned here as an originator of any particular claim, since he parrots everything he hears and claims conspiracy around every corner.


September 13, 2001: The author of the website serendipity.li, Peter Meyer, released his first controlled demolition article, THE WORLD TRADE CENTER BOMBING (http://www.billstclair.com/Serendipity/wtcm040419/wtc_0913.html).


September 15, 2001: The first NORAD stand-down implication was published by the editor of the Emperor's New Clothes website, Jared Israel.

He wrote an article called: CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE OR TREASON? (http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/treason.htm), which was later followed by many other articles on that site, concentrating on the same theme.

His earlier works include this one (http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/texts.htm) from July 29, 2000. In the article he claims that the 1995 Srebrenica massacre was a hoax and Serbs were the actual victims.


September 17, 2001: The mention of Operation Northwoods is archived possibly for the first time here (http://groups.google.com/group/alt.conspiracy.new-world-order/browse_thread/thread/2602893283f8c86b/78abe78132aa7884?lnk=st&q=Northwoods+group%3Aalt.conspiracy&rnum=2&hl=en#78abe78132aa7884) (although Alex Jones already mentioned this on September 11, 2001 among his other usual paranoia). Later Northwoods is also mentioned by Carol A. Valentine on October 6, 2001 on her article (http://www.public-action.com/911/robotplane.html).


October 6, 2001: Numerous conspiracy claims see the daylight in this article by Carol A. Valentine called: OPERATION 911: NO SUICIDE PILOTS (http://www.public-action.com/911/robotplane.html).

The conspiracy claims raised by this article include:

Remote controlled planes
No hijackers involved
Downplaying of Hani Hanjour's piloting skills
Global Hawk at Pentagon
Passports found almost intact are fake
Flight 93 was shot down
‘Arabs with boxcutters’
8 mile debris area at Shanksville
Atta's luggage findings are fake
And she also states the infamous “WHO WRITES THIS STUFF” –line, later used by Dylan Avery on Loose Change
I wonder, if Dylan knew who he was quoting. Carol A. Valentine’s web page (http://www.public-action.com/) introduces us to topics, like

The American Coup d’Etat and the War for Jewish Supremacy
Imperium Judacum
The Great Holocaust Irony
Etc. etc.

That’s right. Carol A. Valentine denies holocaust and provides links to dozens of sites promoting these stories. Her site is very anti-semitic. You still like to quote her, Dylan?


October 12, 2001: The first lengthy analysis about no arabs on the passenger lists, which also further sparked the remote controlled planes –theories. The article was called: THE PERPLEXING PUZZLE OF THE PUBLISHED PASSENGER LISTS (http://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/Ppuzzle.html), published by Gary North.

This detail was first noticed September 28, 2001 by <AFJS@webtv.net> on alt.culture.alaska (http://groups.google.co.uk/group/alt.culture.alaska/browse_thread/thread/95a21026389cf04a/5f89bd76e41aa41f?lnk=st&q=AFJS%40webtv.net+BLACK+BOXES+AND+BODIES&rnum=1&hl=en#5f89bd76e41aa41f). He first mentions this on September 22, 2001, but on 28th he gives actual links to prove his point.

Carol Valentine also catches this post by AFJS and mentions it in her article (http://www.public-action.com/911/robotplane.html) on October 6, 2001.


October 15, 2001, The theory that the Bin Laden video is fake is written by Carol A. Valentine in an article called: THE TALIBAN HOME VIDEO (http://www.public-action.com/911/hvideo.html).


October 21, 2001. First serious truther analysis of the WTC collapse. Article called: MUSLIMS SUSPEND THE LAWS OF PHYSICS (http://web.archive.org/web/20020221070838/http:/world.care2.com/jmcmichael/files/index.html), by Jim McMichael.

Topics of this article include:

jet fuel can’t melt steel
black smoke indicates a died down fire, either low on temperature or starved for oxygen
falling into own footprint
the tops of the towers should have toppled over
everything has to fail simultaneously
first time in the history of tall city buildings
pulverized concrete
the core should have been left standing
design loads, the towers should have been able to support the weight
This article was quickly mirrored in numerous sites.

This article by Jim McMichael has had a tremendous effect on the 9/11 conspiracy theories. The article was discovered in January, 2002 by a young Australian guitarist, Gerard Holmgren (see January 2002). Eric Hufschmid (author of Painful Questions, video: Painful Deceptions) started questioning the official story after being pointed to this article (see Mid - 2002). Jeff King in turn cites Eric Hufschmid (see September 16, 2002). Jim Hoffman (creator of WTC7.net, 911Research.WTC7.net, and 911Review.com) started questioning the official story after reading this article on March, 2003. David Ray Griffin in turn cited Eric Hufschmid, Jeff King, Peter Meyer, and Jim Hoffman about controlled demolition in "New Pearl Harbor" early 2004. Steven Jones started questioning the official collapse story in 2005, after being introduced to Jim Hoffman’s work. And so on.

At the end of his article, Jim McMichael links to three articles, all written by Carol A. Valentine. These two might have had some early links, since Carol A. Valentine links to some 30 articles related to 9/11 on her website. Only two of these linked articles are written by some other author than herself, one being this article by Jim McMichael.


The beginning of 2002: WTC 7 demolition, by Rosalee Grable of www.thewebfairy.com (http://www.thewebfairy.com/), a site that was publishing information which pointed out that the towers fell due to controlled demolitions. One of the things that led Rosalee to this conclusion was that, after poring over single-frame video 'captures' for hours on end, she noticed the WTC7 'squibs'. Gerard Holmgren was introduced to Rosalee Grable via her website. Gerard Holmgren, Rosalee Grable and a man called Scott Loughrey soon joined forces, nowadays promoting the no planes hit the WTC -theories.


January, 2002: Australian guitarist Gerard Holmgren, inspired by the article ‘Muslims Suspend the Laws of Physics’ by Jim McMichael, ran the collapse times through some very basic 'physics' (The Law of Falling Bodies which resulted from the works of Galileo and Sir Isaac Newton), and came to the conclusion that those Towers did, indeed, drop at free-fall speeds, and that could only result from controlled demolitions. Gerard Holmgren found Jeff King in early 2002, gave Jeff the 'falling bodies' insight, and Jeff was supposedly the first to publish that insight.


January 20, 2002: An early and extensive summary of conspiracy theories with multiple links emerges, courtesy of MalcontentX, titled: September 11: Unanswered Questions (http://www.communitycurrency.org/IndexMX.html).


February, 2002: A book titled L’Effroyable imposture (http://www.effroyable-imposture.net/sommaire-en.php) (The Big Lie) is released by Thierry Meyssan and extraordinary amount of conspiracy theories see the daylight. This book also popularized the 9/11 conspiracy theories. The book has been translated to 28 languages.

He lists his sources here (http://www.911investigations.net/). Meyssan did not travel himself from Paris to Washington but used correspondents to interview the eyewitnesses.

Claims in this book include:

9/11 was a US government false flag operation
a cruise missile and no plane at the Pentagon
remote controlled planes and controlled demolition at WTC
9/11 used as a pretext of war in Afghanistan
Osama Bin Laden a fabrication of US intelligence
no film footage of the Pentagon explosion exists
eyewitness testimonies of the Pentagon crash are suspicious, contradictory or flatly incredible
photos offer no evidence of the debris typical of an airplane crash
the area of destruction to the Pentagon is impossibly small given the size and span of the craft
Sources:
L’Effroyable imposture (http://www.effroyable-imposture.net/sommaire-en.php)
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901020520-237165,00.html (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901020520-237165,00.html)

He launched the book on one of France's trashiest talk shows, and he followed up with a string of controversy-churning TV appearances that further piqued public curiosity.

Meyssan also published a website called “Hunt The Boeing (http://www.asile.org/citoyens/numero13/pentagone/erreurs_en.htm)” around the time of the release his book.

US government response to the contents of this book:
http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2005/Jun/28-581634.html (http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2005/Jun/28-581634.html)


Mid – 2002: “PAINFUL QUESTIONS (http://www.amazon.com/Painful-Questions-Analysis-September-Attack/dp/1931947058)” by Eric Hufschmid is released.

Eric Hufschmid started questioning the official story on January 18, 2002. He read the article “Muslims Suspend The Laws Of Physics” by Jim McMichael. He credits an internet personality called Geeman for pointing this article out to him.

“On the 18th of January I was looking through some of Geeman's links and I came across an article that seemed familiar. This article suggested that explosives were used to destroy the towers. The explosives did not seem to be the familiar aspect of this site, however. Rather, the remarks about pancakes and Muslim magicians seemed familiar. It was that article by Jim McMichael with the title “Muslims Suspend The Laws Of Physics”. Now, in mid-January, I understood what he was complaining about, although I still had not figured out what the pancakes had to do with the collapse.”
http://www.erichufschmid.net/PainfulQuestionsPurpose.html (http://www.erichufschmid.net/PainfulQuestionsPurpose.html)

He went on and did further research, eventually writing the book “Painful Questions” released in Mid – 2002 and later releasing the video Painful Deceptions.

In this book he includes many rare WTC photos to prove his case of an inside job and controlled demolition, asks why no video of flight 77 crash has been released, why so few people know about WTC 7 and its collapse and why seismic stations didn’t pick up the crash of flight 77.

This book was one source used by Jeff King in his controlled demolition analysis, referenced by David Ray Griffin in his book "The New Pearl Harbor (http://www.amazon.com/New-Pearl-Harbor-Disturbing-Administration/dp/1566565529)" as well as Andreas von Bulow (a retired Defense Minister of Germany) in his book “Die CIA und der 11. September (http://www.amazon.de/September-Internationaler-Terror-Rolle-Geheimdienste/dp/3492242421)” (The CIA and September 11).


September 16, 2002: Jeff King (PlaguePuppy) was the one who took apart the aspects of the demolition for a more detailed examination. He talked much about pyroclastic flows.
http://www.plaguepuppy.net/public_html/physics/ (http://www.plaguepuppy.net/public_html/physics/)
http://www.plaguepuppy.net/public_html/collapse%20update/ (http://www.plaguepuppy.net/public_html/collapse%20update/)

He also did a lot to pioneer the recognition that it wasn't just conventional explosives. http://st12.startlogic.com/~xenonpup/spire/The%20Strange%20Collapse%20of%20the%20Spire.htm (http://st12.startlogic.com/%7Exenonpup/spire/The%20Strange%20Collapse%20of%20the%20Spire.htm)
http://st12.startlogic.com/~xenonpup/dust%20trails/ (http://st12.startlogic.com/%7Exenonpup/dust%20trails/)

“As difficult as it may be to accept the possibility of a controlled demolition with conventional explosives, we are faced here with the additional difficulty of a process that seems to defy the laws of physics. But perhaps what we are seeing instead is a technology based on aspects of physics not generally known, but that exist as proven science for those privy to the world of black technology. Given the tremendous funding for advanced weapons programs it is not unreasonable to think that whole new areas of physics may have been developed and exploited for weapons technology in the past few decades.”

Note: It is difficult to trace, where the Mini-Nuke and Thermite theories originated, but both are already mentioned in multiple posts written in 2002.

R.Mackey
30th June 2007, 01:33 PM
Nicely done!

pomeroo
30th June 2007, 01:46 PM
Superb job! There is enough talent here on the JREF to create a Wikipedia for debunking 9/11 conspiracy theories, a turbo-charged 911myths.com (and please don't construe my ambitious wish as a criticism of Mike's invaluable resource).

DGM
30th June 2007, 02:04 PM
What strikes me is how many original theory's still exist today. The speed that these ideas were introduced shows a lot about the depth of research needed to create them.

Nice job!

Matilda
30th June 2007, 03:20 PM
Really, really excellent work Ref!

Orphia Nay
30th June 2007, 09:23 PM
:clap: :clap: :clap:
Great work, ref!

Well said, DGM. These twoofers leapt to conclusions, and haven't improved their work since.

ref
1st July 2007, 01:32 AM
Appreciated :)

What is interesting, is the group of characters we have here.

In Alex Jones we have a man, to whom everything is a conspiracy.
In Peter Meyer we have, well, Alex Jones 2. In his own words he is opposed to Fascism, Zionism, Capitalism, the New World Order and all who secretly work to cause wars for their own advantage. He sees conspiracies in Waco, OKC, 9/11, London, TWA 800, War on drugs, CIA drug trafficing, Zionism etc. etc.

In Jared Israel we have a man who is ultra-pro-Israel, pro-jew, anti-muslim.
In Carol A. Valentine we have a holocaust denier.
In Eric Hufschmid we have a holocaust denier.
In Thierry Meyssan we have the national secretary of the "Radical Leftist Party", who's advisor Pierre-Henri Bunel published articles in "Jeune Résistance," a review which is both anti-globalist and right extremist. Fabrice Robert, the editor of "Jeune Résistance," is a convicted Holocaust denier.
In Rosalee Grable and Gerard Holmgren we have no-planers.
In Jim McMichael we have a person, who links only to Carol Valentine's articles, Carol happens to be a holocaust denier.Quite a bunch who have started this movement, and still get their voices echoed by this newer generation of "truth seekers".

Brainster
1st July 2007, 02:44 AM
Excellent. I would add what I consider to be the key moment in the 9-11 Denial Movement:

May 17, 2002: Time Magazine publishes its feature on Thierry Meyssan's (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901020520-237165,00.html) l'Effroyable Imposture (The Horrifying Fraud) which includes the fateful claim that the book was:

...a controversial tome that topped France's best-seller list in six of the seven weeks since its release.

It is hard to overestimate the effect this had on US conspiracy theorists; suddenly getting rich seemed a likely side-effect of pushing crackpot theories. And Eric Hufschmid had collected quite a few of the latter. Hufschmid mentions the Meyssan article often as an inspiration for gathering together his book.

It has often been argued that the Time researcher got the claim wrong; that Meyssan's book was the most popular in its limited category for 6 out of 7 weeks, not the best-selling book, but it was one of those stories that fits a lot of biases. Conservatives looked at it is as proving that the French were leftist crackpots, and the liberals saw it as some kind of reflection on the general worldwide distrust of Bush.

ref
1st July 2007, 02:55 AM
Excellent. I would add what I consider to be the key moment in the 9-11 Denial Movement:

May 17, 2002: Time Magazine publishes its feature on Thierry Meyssan's l'Effroyable Imposture (The Horrifying Fraud) which includes the fateful claim that the book was:

It is hard to overestimate the effect this had on US conspiracy theorists; suddenly getting rich seemed a likely side-effect of pushing crackpot theories. And Eric Hufschmid had collected quite a few of the latter. Hufschmid mentions the Meyssan article often as an inspiration for gathering together his book.

Thanks for pointing that out. I actually have that Time article linked up there as one source for Meyssan's claims. The date on that article is May 13, 2002.

ref
1st July 2007, 03:01 AM
It has often been argued that the Time researcher got the claim wrong; that Meyssan's book was the most popular in its limited category for 6 out of 7 weeks, not the best-selling book, but it was one of those stories that fits a lot of biases. Conservatives looked at it is as proving that the French were leftist crackpots, and the liberals saw it as some kind of reflection on the general worldwide distrust of Bush.

Yes, I read about that too. My interpretation is, that the book could have topped the weekly best seller charts early on. It just didn't make it to the whole year's top sales charts.

http://www.linternaute.com/sortir/top/2002.shtml

He sold a total of 164 100 copies in 2002 and was #2 in sales in the "Essays and Documents" category. However, to reach even the #10 position in the all-included-category, he would have needed 328 000 copies sold to get past J.K. Rowling and Harry Potter holding the #10 position.

ETA: I see I have the release date wrong for this book. March 8, 2002 is the release date. I correct it on the website, along with the mention of the inspiration this book gave to others.

MarkyX
1st July 2007, 07:47 AM
Wow, Carol A. Valentine (holocaust denier) has been used for quite some time, eh?

ref
1st July 2007, 12:20 PM
I have to add one more important date.

March 10, 2002: An article called FLIGHT OF THE BUMBLE PLANES (http://www.public-action.com/911/bumble.html) is released. The author is supposedly a person using the alias "Snake Plissken", who was a Carol A. Valentine reader and provided her with this theory, released on Carol's website.

This is the first article, that suggests plane swaps. According to this scenario, all four "hijacked" aircraft were switched to remote controlled commuter jets filled with incendiaries/explosives or a cruise missile (POD theory started here?). The original planes landed at a single airport or air base, transferring their passengers to a single aircraft, the one that crashed in Pennsylvania. Meanwhile, remotely controlled aircraft of various types carried out the actual attacks.

Other suggestions of this article:


Voice simulation used to fake the phone calls

"Mom, this is Mark Bingham." -line is fake
Well trained American soldiers would kill thousands of innocent American civilians to achieve a bigger objective. If they wouldn't they were not trained well.
Too few passengers on each flight

ref
1st July 2007, 04:45 PM
More interesting stuff. Carol A. Valentine is not originally named Carol A. Valentine.

Her real name is originally Carol A. Gallo.

Top of this page already confirms she wrote this article “The Insanity of the Insanity Defense” under the name Carol Gallo.
http://public-action.com/Just-Us/tioid.html

Footnote #36 on this page confirms the entire name
http://www.psychcrime.org/articles/clarkvsarizona.pdf

36. Carol A. Gallo, “The Insanity of the Insanity Defense,” The
Prosecutor, Spring 1982, p. 6.

Two options exist.

Either she made up a funny name with shuffling the words from "A Valentine Carol".

Or she got married to a man named Valentine and took his last name :cool:

Who cares? Just a little something to think about ;)

SkepticGuy
2nd July 2007, 09:10 AM
Excellent work, and I might suggest a touch of preliminary information to the timeline.

Before the web was inundated with those (like Jones) latching onto, riding, or attempting to steer a "conspiracy bandwagon," there was a small and more studious universe of "conspiracy theorists" online.

In the months leading up to 9/11/2001, this small universe was "buzzing" with rumors that "something big" was on the way. In fact, much of this pre-9/11/2001 speculation was specific to an "inside job" operation.

Much of it is lost, but the Web Archive has some interesting hints:


April 2001
http://web.archive.org/web/20010413134514/www.rumormillnews.net/cgi-bin/config.pl?read=8091
"In taping an interview with Stew Webb, he mentioned that his government sources feel we could see war in this country possibly as early as August. Stew said his sources definitely think it's coming before the end of the year. I heard Mr. Webb speak on WLW 700am on Sci Zone http://www.scizone.com last night and he said, he has proof we will be attacked in August 2001, and it's a conspiracy of our govt."

While the "apocalyptic" context of the piece this comes from is suspect, this is a hint of the widespread concerns of a coming "false flag" in the months before 9/11.


Also, "Operation Northwoods" was known to the conspiracy theory community prior to 9/11/2001, and was discussed as a potential blue print for a future dog wagging.

July 31, 2001
http://web.archive.org/web/20070625182945/http://www.rumormillnews.net/cgi-bin/config.pl?read=10397
U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff approved plans for 'launching a secret and bloody war of terrorism against their own country'

JonnyFive
2nd July 2007, 09:35 AM
Being a relative newcomer here and to the world of debating the "9/11 Truth Movement," I had no idea just how old some of these conspiracy theories were, and how quickly after 9/11 they were formed.

That the movement formed their arguments so quickly, and hasn't bothered to refine those arguments in nearly six years, is telling.

CurtC
2nd July 2007, 09:36 AM
Wow, I had no idea that the nuts had come out that early. My earliest exposure was Meyssan's book, followed by the Flash video that went around, about the same subject (the Pentagon), then the next I heard was a thread here at the JREF forum with "Loose Change" in its title, in late 2005/early 2006. I had no idea what that meant, but after the thread went on and on and on and on I decided to finally peek in to see what the hell it was about.

MarkyX
2nd July 2007, 09:42 AM
Being a relative newcomer here and to the world of debating the "9/11 Truth Movement," I had no idea just how old some of these conspiracy theories were, and how quickly after 9/11 they were formed.

That the movement formed their arguments so quickly, and hasn't bothered to refine those arguments in nearly six years, is telling.

Reminds me of religion: Tell a story and pretend it's fact, and never ever change it despite new findings.

qarnos
2nd July 2007, 02:14 PM
Reminds me of religion: Tell a story and pretend it's fact, and never ever change it despite new findings.

And, of course, every little thing that science can't yet explain is, by default, proof of a deity or, in this case, a conspiracy.