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#1 |
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Timothy, Timothy, where on earth did you go?
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: trapped in a cave-in with Joe
Posts: 12,970
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Kit Carson: Western Hero or Genocidalist?
For many years, Kit Carson was portrayed as a Hero of the Old West by most historians, as well as in the popular press. In recent years, his image has taken a beating, with some now considering him to be little more than an illiterate deranged genocidalist. I haven't read a lot about him, but after reading his Wikipedia page I tend more toward the latter, though of course I'm judging him by today's standards. Can anyone here point me toward a fair and balanced biography of the man?
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#2 |
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seriously unable to be serious
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Posts: 2,382
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Carson
If I read the Wikipedia article and dismiss everything that is a direct anecdote, I can believe he wasn't so bad. |
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#3 |
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Proactive Untwister of Octagonal Hippopotamus Pants
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Miami, Fl
Posts: 10,225
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Kit Carson, steaming pile of excrement, that's my conclusion anyhow. The PBS biography is short, and doesn't gloss over his war crimes.
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__________________
Definition: 'Love' is making a shot to the knees of a target 120 kilometers away using an Aratech sniper rifle with a tri-light scope. Statement: This definition, I am told, is subject to interpretation. Obviously, love is a matter of odds. Not many meatbags could make such a shot, and fewer would derive love from it. Yet for me, love is knowing your target, putting them in your targeting reticle, and together, achieving a singular purpose, against statistically long odds. -HK-47 |
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#4 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2002
Posts: 13,140
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The most I know of Kit Carson is that he's a character in the novel Death Comes for the Archbishop, by Willa Cather from 1928. He's a friend to the priest who is the title character. Cather makes mention of his less savory aspects, but treats him as a heroic character.
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Bowel-shaking earthquakes of doubt and remorse assail him and wail him with monster truck force. - Cake, The Distance Was there a second singer on the grassy Knowles? - Stephen Colbert |
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#5 |
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robot
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Illinois
Posts: 1,306
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Ah Kit Carson, he was a popular dime novel hero.
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Principia Discordia |
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#6 |
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Timothy, Timothy, where on earth did you go?
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: trapped in a cave-in with Joe
Posts: 12,970
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Interesting. Not to absolve him of responsibility for his actions, but it seems possible that Carson was (by the standards of his time and place) a somewhat decent man until he met John C. Fremont; after he became employed by Fremont, he seems to have become more aggressive in his dealings with Native Americans and Mexicans. My opinion of Fremont is that he was a bastard (both literally [he was born illegitimately] and figuratively). Two incidents from the above link are rather interesting, and make me wonder just what sort of influence Fremont was on him and what role Fremont had in shaping Carson's personality later in life:
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#7 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Detroit
Posts: 3,659
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Kit's reputation has been taking a beating for several generations, off and on, but even at his most despicable he doesn’t seem as evil as some. Compared to Col Chivington or Liver-Eatin' Johnson, he wasn't so bad: often as not, he’d let people live. I think that even George Custer cut more hair.
Let’s remember how different the Old West was from our time. By that I mean, how much less bloodthirsty, ruthless, brutal, and absolute an era it was. Genocide? Genocide is a term we throw around rather too much, even if we can be forgiven for our preoccupation with it. The sentiments that give rise to it were certainly present in the Old West, but incidents of actual sustained and purposeful annhilitation of an entire people are hard to find. In fact, I don’t know of any. Indians and Indian-fighters alike lived in an atmosphere -- a world -- of chronic savage warfare. There was less difference between the two sides than I care for, but let’s remember this: Defeated whites simply could not surrender to Indians; defeated Indians could surrender even to a hard hombre like Kit and expect to survive. |
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Dyslexic and prond! |
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#8 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: The White Zone
Posts: 42,586
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I vote "western hero". Because he killed Indians, and Indians were the bad guys. Or at least they were when I was a kid. No body wanted to be the Indians. Always the cowboys. So we made my friend Drew's younger brother - Todd - the Indian. Otherwise we wouldn't let him play with us.
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If I see somebody with a gun on a plane? I'll kill him. |
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#9 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: in a state of disbelief
Posts: 6,065
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The really, really sad part about that is that I knew several "Indian" children who also didn't want to be Indians. To think they'd have to wait for friggin Kevin Costner's only decent movie to see their people as heros.
In answer to Shemp's question; would you like a fair & balanced biography written from the Native American's side - don't hold your breath. If you really want to find out about American heros, you might check out this HBO adaptation of Dee Brown's book: http://www.hbo.com/films/burymyheart...ategory4_show1 |
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"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or the holy name of liberty or democracy?" Mahatma Gandhi |
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#10 |
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robot
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Illinois
Posts: 1,306
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I scanned this and restored it for work. Seemed relevant for some reason. He was an American hero when being an American hero meant being awesome at killing Indians. The stories exaggerated how awesome he was at killing Indians, not tried to white wash it.
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Principia Discordia |
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#11 |
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Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Mogollon Rim
Posts: 7,710
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I think that Shemp has it mostly right.
Even today the Navajos can have a dislike of Kit Carson and the Utes, but one of the local 'holy mountains' is proudly named 'Fremont', I'm sure after THE Fremont. Not only don't the good and bad guys wear white and black hats, the people on both sides seem to consist of rather fuzzy gray moral material. |
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#12 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Woo*(+-1.10)^20=AGWwoo
Posts: 15,400
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Without delving into the specifics of Carson, I would strongly urge anyone interested in a subject like this to read the original source documents, and not recent interpretations. Thanks to the Internet, many of these documents are now available.
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#13 |
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Sole Survivor of L-Town
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Wilson, North Carolina, USA, Earth
Posts: 11,407
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__________________
Religion and sex are powerplays. Manipulate the people for the money they pay. Selling skin, selling God The numbers look the same on their credit cards. |
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#14 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 6,660
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Western hero?
You can't be a hero for killing people. Sorry. |
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#15 |
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Sole Survivor of L-Town
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Wilson, North Carolina, USA, Earth
Posts: 11,407
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__________________
Religion and sex are powerplays. Manipulate the people for the money they pay. Selling skin, selling God The numbers look the same on their credit cards. |
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#16 |
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Cythraul Enfys
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 29,318
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and what they did, and why they did it (I think pre-Vader did the right thing to avenge his mother - but should have been shotgunned like a mad dog later at the Jedi academy. The two are completely unrelated in any healthy mind (one of the reasons I'm not a giant fan of the second set of SW films).
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#17 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: in a state of disbelief
Posts: 6,065
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__________________
"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or the holy name of liberty or democracy?" Mahatma Gandhi |
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#18 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: in a state of disbelief
Posts: 6,065
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__________________
"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or the holy name of liberty or democracy?" Mahatma Gandhi |
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#19 |
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Cythraul Enfys
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 29,318
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#20 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 6,660
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#21 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2002
Posts: 13,140
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__________________
Bowel-shaking earthquakes of doubt and remorse assail him and wail him with monster truck force. - Cake, The Distance Was there a second singer on the grassy Knowles? - Stephen Colbert |
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#22 |
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Salted Sith Cynic
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Rat cheer
Posts: 34,378
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__________________
Helicopters don't so much fly as beat the air into submission. "Jesus wept, but did He laugh?"--F.H. Buckley____"There is one thing that was too great for God to show us when He walked upon our earth ... His mirth." --Chesterton__"If the barbarian in us is excised, so is our humanity."--D'rok__ "I only use my gun whenever kindness fails."-- Robert Earl Keen__"Sturgeon spares none.". -- The Marquis |
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#23 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2002
Posts: 13,140
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First of all, York is played by Gary Cooper in the movie. It doesn't get more heroic than that. I believe that York is considered a hero more for capturing a large number of enemy single-handedly than for killing them. |
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Bowel-shaking earthquakes of doubt and remorse assail him and wail him with monster truck force. - Cake, The Distance Was there a second singer on the grassy Knowles? - Stephen Colbert |
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#24 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Detroit
Posts: 3,659
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I'm not sure that Buffalo Bill ever killed anybody. I used to believe that he rubbed out Yellow Hair, but quite recently I read a supposed direct quote of Cody's: "Hell, I never shot him! For all I know, he died of old age!" I hope not; Yellow hair needed rubbing out.
Audie Murphy got to be a hero by doing nothing but kill people. He wasn't good for anything else. Man was Cuchalain to the life. |
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Dyslexic and prond! |
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#25 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2002
Posts: 13,140
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__________________
Bowel-shaking earthquakes of doubt and remorse assail him and wail him with monster truck force. - Cake, The Distance Was there a second singer on the grassy Knowles? - Stephen Colbert |
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#26 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Caerphilly
Posts: 1,413
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From everything I've read & heard about him, Custer started out as a friend & champion for the Native Americans, but his political ambitions got the better of him & he became their worst enemy. He also became his own - who but a blithering idiot would leave behind the weapons that the Sioux most feared & then disobey his CO's orders & attack a superior enemy force in order to further his own ambitions?
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