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Old 11th July 2012, 01:49 AM   #1
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Talking Voyager 1 Has Left the Building

Voyager 1 is about to leave the solar system in as far as that "border" can be assessed.

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Old 11th July 2012, 02:12 AM   #2
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Very interesting information about what's meant by the boundary of the solar system.

Thanks for this. When will we completely lose contact with Voyager 1?
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Old 11th July 2012, 02:38 AM   #3
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Originally Posted by lionking View Post
When will we completely lose contact with Voyager 1?
Apparently no earlier than 2025 for Voyager 1 and 2.

Spacecraft Lifetime


.
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Last edited by H3LL; 11th July 2012 at 02:44 AM.
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Old 11th July 2012, 04:42 AM   #4
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Originally Posted by H3LL View Post
Apparently no earlier than 2025 for Voyager 1 and 2.

Spacecraft Lifetime


.
Interesting, thankyou.
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Old 11th July 2012, 02:14 PM   #5
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It is a great channel.
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Old 11th July 2012, 02:23 PM   #6
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What astounds me is the technology - The craft have been in space 35 years. Think about that......what electronics if anything do we own in our homes that date back that far.

The people who designed, built and executed these missions must be extremely proud
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Old 11th July 2012, 02:30 PM   #7
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It's had to believe that something as technologically advanced as the Voyager 1 is older than I am. I wonder if someday, when close or faster than light travel is achieved, our descendents will go looking for it and bring it home. Will they look at Voyager 1 with the same awe and surprise that we look at the Antikythera mechanism?
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Old 11th July 2012, 02:58 PM   #8
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Ahhh they've been saying it's almost there, just quite just about, wait for it, any second now...for months.



IIRC, this is where the bow shock ends and all particles it passes through have no influence from the sun (light rays aside) just no push from solar wind or magnetic field. It's passed the furthest reach of the wave you're making as your boat pushes through the water.
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Old 11th July 2012, 03:03 PM   #9
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Originally Posted by Beerina View Post
Ahhh they've been saying it's almost there, just quite just about, wait for it, any second now...for months.



IIRC, this is where the bow shock ends and all particles it passes through have no influence from the sun (light rays aside) just no push from solar wind or magnetic field. It's passed the furthest reach of the wave you're making as your boat pushes through the water.
Actually the edge of the solar system is not a certain place. There are two winds, one from the sun and the other from the galaxy. The edge of the solar system is where the wind from the sun is taken over by the wind from the galaxy. Where Voyager 1 is now both winds can be detected.
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Old 13th July 2012, 11:14 AM   #10
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The scale of things.

It takes 16+ HOURS for the radio signals to get to the earth. Compare that with 8 minutes from the sun, and it is 16 x 60/8 = 120x further than the 93 million miles to the sun. Over 11,000 million miles away..!

Yeah, I know there are simpler ways to do that calc, but I've been doing it that way for about 20 years.

And, yeah I know that 11,000 million is VERY similar to 11 billion, but billions are tough to grasp.

But the point of this post is the bit of trivia that the transmitters on board the Voyagers (& Pioneers) are 8 Watt transmitters.

They use about as much energy as a small Christmas tree lightbulb.

Those sumbitches were clever boys, 35 years ago.
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Old 13th July 2012, 11:20 AM   #11
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Originally Posted by tfk View Post
The scale of things.

It takes 16+ HOURS for the radio signals to get to the earth. Compare that with 8 minutes from the sun, and it is 16 x 60/8 = 120x further than the 93 million miles to the sun. Over 11,000 million miles away..!

Yeah, I know there are simpler ways to do that calc, but I've been doing it that way for about 20 years.

And, yeah I know that 11,000 million is VERY similar to 11 billion, but billions are tough to grasp.

But the point of this post is the bit of trivia that the transmitters on board the Voyagers (& Pioneers) are 8 Watt transmitters.

They use about as much energy as a small Christmas tree lightbulb.

Those sumbitches were clever boys, 35 years ago.
Wow. When you put it that way, it's even more amazing than it already is!
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Old 13th July 2012, 11:20 AM   #12
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What information is Voyager still sending back?

PS Has it turned into V-Ger yet?
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Old 13th July 2012, 11:22 AM   #13
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Originally Posted by tfk View Post
But the point of this post is the bit of trivia that the transmitters on board the Voyagers (& Pioneers) are 8 Watt transmitters.

They use about as much energy as a small Christmas tree lightbulb.

Those sumbitches were clever boys, 35 years ago.
Actually, sumbitches since then have been very clever too, and still are. Deep Space Network as it was 35 years ago could never have picked up these signals from 120 AU. A lot of upgrades went into DSN in the intervening time, both hardware and software.
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Old 13th July 2012, 11:28 AM   #14
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Originally Posted by Mark6 View Post
Actually, sumbitches since then have been very clever too, and still are. Deep Space Network as it was 35 years ago could never have picked up these signals from 120 AU. A lot of upgrades went into DSN in the intervening time, both hardware and software.
Good point.
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Old 13th July 2012, 12:16 PM   #15
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Originally Posted by MG1962 View Post
What astounds me is the technology - The craft have been in space 35 years. Think about that......what electronics if anything do we own in our homes that date back that far.

The people who designed, built and executed these missions must be extremely proud
Most electronics can last that long - As long as my mother isn't there pushing this button and that button trying to figure out how to use the blasted thing, and eventually blowing it all up!!
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Old 13th July 2012, 12:21 PM   #16
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Old 13th July 2012, 06:46 PM   #17
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Originally Posted by MG1962 View Post
The people who designed, built and executed these missions must be extremely proud
Yes, we are

I started working for the Deep Space Network at JPL in early 1980, an enormously exciting time. Voyager 2 Jupiter encounter had just happened in the summer of 1979, and Voyager 1 Saturn encounter was coming up in the fall of 1980. Carl Sagan had his own named parking space in the little lot just to the west of the Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF), and I remember checking it in the mornings when I got to work to see if his Cadillac was there that day.

Constant upgrading of ground-based communications facilities was the order of the day. DSN 26-meter diameter dish antennas were expanded to 34-meters in the early '80's, and the 64-meter antennas were expanded to 70-meters in the mid '80's at the Goldstone, Madrid and Canberra DSN tracking stations.

The link below is to a picture of the SFOF Control Center AKA the Darkroom. The picture is 1980's vintage; I know this because I actually participated in assembling and racking gear in those ugly mustard-yellow with dark-brown trim consoles. The controllers who staffed those consoles were contractors from BFEC - Bendix Field Engineering Corporation.

http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/im...lbum/dsn43.jpg

I still have a lot of memorabilia from that era at JPL, out in boxes in the garage - I wonder if it's time yet to start selling it on EBay...

BTW, Pioneer 10 is pretty far out there, too.
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Old 13th July 2012, 10:35 PM   #18
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Originally Posted by MG1962 View Post
What astounds me is the technology - The craft have been in space 35 years. Think about that......what electronics if anything do we own in our homes that date back that far.

The people who designed, built and executed these missions must be extremely proud
I'm not one of them, but I work for some of the guys who were part of the RTG program that made it all possible. I'm sort of proud by reflection; it's a privilege to work with them. Some of them have been at it longer than I've been alive, and I am no spring chicken. Not many people are passionate about their work for that long.
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Old 13th July 2012, 10:45 PM   #19
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Originally Posted by MG1962 View Post
What astounds me is the technology - The craft have been in space 35 years. Think about that......what electronics if anything do we own in our homes that date back that far.

The people who designed, built and executed these missions must be extremely proud
There's a great difference between consumer and industrial electronics.

Consumer electronics only has to last a few years -- long enough for the consumer to be sufficiently satisfied to buy the same brand when the old unit breaks. Cost is the most important factor.

Consumers won't buy a product that's more expensive because it will last longer, but NASA will.
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Old 13th July 2012, 11:36 PM   #20
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Originally Posted by pgwenthold View Post
What information is Voyager still sending back?

PS Has it turned into V-Ger yet?

No. Vger was/is Voyager 6.

/nerd
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Old 14th July 2012, 04:53 AM   #21
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Originally Posted by Drs_Res View Post
No. Vger was/is [will be] Voyager 6.

/nerd
/even more pedantic nerd
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Old 14th July 2012, 08:10 AM   #22
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Originally Posted by billw View Post
Yes, we are

I started working for the Deep Space Network at JPL in early 1980, an enormously exciting time. Voyager 2 Jupiter encounter had just happened in the summer of 1979, and Voyager 1 Saturn encounter was coming up in the fall of 1980. Carl Sagan had his own named parking space in the little lot just to the west of the Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF), and I remember checking it in the mornings when I got to work to see if his Cadillac was there that day.

Constant upgrading of ground-based communications facilities was the order of the day. DSN 26-meter diameter dish antennas were expanded to 34-meters in the early '80's, and the 64-meter antennas were expanded to 70-meters in the mid '80's at the Goldstone, Madrid and Canberra DSN tracking stations.

The link below is to a picture of the SFOF Control Center AKA the Darkroom. The picture is 1980's vintage; I know this because I actually participated in assembling and racking gear in those ugly mustard-yellow with dark-brown trim consoles. The controllers who staffed those consoles were contractors from BFEC - Bendix Field Engineering Corporation.

http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/im...lbum/dsn43.jpg

I still have a lot of memorabilia from that era at JPL, out in boxes in the garage - I wonder if it's time yet to start selling it on EBay...

BTW, Pioneer 10 is pretty far out there, too.
VERY COOL!!!

That's some really great stuff there.
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Old 14th July 2012, 09:42 AM   #23
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Originally Posted by MG1962 View Post
What astounds me is the technology - The craft have been in space 35 years. Think about that......what electronics if anything do we own in our homes that date back that far.

The people who designed, built and executed these missions must be extremely proud
It shows how well humans can build things when we have the proper budget and ambition.
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Old 14th July 2012, 09:45 AM   #24
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Originally Posted by tfk View Post
The scale of things.

It takes 16+ HOURS for the radio signals to get to the earth. Compare that with 8 minutes from the sun, and it is 16 x 60/8 = 120x further than the 93 million miles to the sun. Over 11,000 million miles away..!

Yeah, I know there are simpler ways to do that calc, but I've been doing it that way for about 20 years.

And, yeah I know that 11,000 million is VERY similar to 11 billion, but billions are tough to grasp.

But the point of this post is the bit of trivia that the transmitters on board the Voyagers (& Pioneers) are 8 Watt transmitters.

They use about as much energy as a small Christmas tree lightbulb.

Those sumbitches were clever boys, 35 years ago.
Pfft. Miles. You Americans and your silly measurements.
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Old 16th July 2012, 05:46 AM   #25
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Originally Posted by Belz... View Post
Pfft. Miles. You Americans and your silly measurements.
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Old 16th July 2012, 06:10 AM   #26
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Last week was the 50th anniversary of commercial satellite communications. Remember both the satellite and the song 'Telstar'?

The BBC did a big retrospective of that first week or so of comms...I actually teared up a bit remembering watching some of it as a tad...there was a baseball game out of Chicago that was beamed to Europe. When the announcement was made at the park of the feat, the crowd at the game gave their European viewers a standing O...now, as they said on the NBC news, they don't even bother telling you that the correspondent from Outer Farblungistan is reporting and being interviewed by satellite. Even us ham radio operators have our own satellites out there beeping away.

Sir Arthur C. Clarke would have been so proud...
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Old 16th July 2012, 09:19 AM   #27
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Gotta correct a number... (HATE IT when this happens.)

Doing a little research (jpl website), I now find that the transmitters were (depending on source) around 20 - 23 watts.

Gee, those guys back then were only 1/3rd as clever as I thought. ANYONE could do it with 20 watts. Right?


Sorry for the misinfo.


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Old 16th July 2012, 09:45 AM   #28
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Originally Posted by pgwenthold View Post
what information is voyager still sending back?
01010100 01101000 01100001 01101110 01101011 01110011 00100000 01100110 01101111 01110010 00100000 01100001 01101100 01101100 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 00100000 01100110 01101001 01110011 01101000 00101110
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Old 16th July 2012, 09:46 AM   #29
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Originally Posted by Belz... View Post
Originally Posted by tfk
... Over 11,000 million miles away..!
Pfft. Miles. You Americans and your silly measurements.
Sorry, my bad.

I forgot that we are an international community, here.

Let me fix that.

"… over 88 x109 furlongs"
9.68 x1012 fathoms
3.2 x109 leagues
1.9 x1013 yards

Or, my personal favorite, 1.04 x1013 smoots
(look it up, good story. It should be in "newSmoots", of course.)

If you prefer metric units, here ya go...
"… over 1.77 x1023 angstroms"

Or, we can even invent our own units...
"… over 0.39 Mole of angstroms)"

Happy to help.


Tom
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Old 16th July 2012, 09:50 AM   #30
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Originally Posted by Belz... View Post
Pfft. Miles. You Americans and your silly measurements.
You're not British are you? He who lives in glass houses should not weigh in stone.
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Old 16th July 2012, 10:02 AM   #31
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Originally Posted by tfk View Post
The scale of things.

It takes 16+ HOURS for the radio signals to get to the earth. Compare that with 8 minutes from the sun, and it is 16 x 60/8 = 120x further than the 93 million miles to the sun. Over 11,000 million miles away..!

Yeah, I know there are simpler ways to do that calc, but I've been doing it that way for about 20 years.

And, yeah I know that 11,000 million is VERY similar to 11 billion, but billions are tough to grasp.

But the point of this post is the bit of trivia that the transmitters on board the Voyagers (& Pioneers) are 8 Watt transmitters.

They use about as much energy as a small Christmas tree lightbulb.

Those sumbitches were clever boys, 35 years ago.
Damn, and I can't even take a 3-hour drive and be able to listen to an entire hockey game.
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Old 16th July 2012, 11:03 AM   #32
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Originally Posted by Charlie in Dayton View Post
Last week was the 50th anniversary of commercial satellite communications. Remember both the satellite and the song 'Telstar'?
Odd, I always associated the song with the early 70s. We had the 45 when I was little.
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Old 16th July 2012, 11:04 AM   #33
pgwenthold
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Originally Posted by KingMerv00 View Post
01010100 01101000 01100001 01101110 01101011 01110011 00100000 01100110 01101111 01110010 00100000 01100001 01101100 01101100 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 00100000 01100110 01101001 01110011 01101000 00101110
Oooo, that's hot!
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Old 16th July 2012, 11:22 AM   #34
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Originally Posted by KingMerv00 View Post
01010100 01101000 01100001 01101110 01101011 01110011 00100000 01100110 01101111 01110010 00100000 01100001 01101100 01101100 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 00100000 01100110 01101001 01110011 01101000 00101110
Reported
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Old 16th July 2012, 12:00 PM   #35
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Originally Posted by pgwenthold View Post
Odd, I always associated the song with the early 70s. We had the 45 when I was little.
You were only ten years off, the song was originally released in 1962
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Old 7th October 2012, 12:44 PM   #36
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The distinct drop in solar particles is holding:


Image courtesy NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
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Old 7th October 2012, 01:36 PM   #37
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^ Thanks for the update. That huge drop looks promising! Plus at the same time galactic cosmis rays have increased. Graphs here: http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2012/10...-solar-system/
Really looks like Voyager 1 is about cross/crossed the heliopause and entering to interstellar space.


Originally Posted by Beerina View Post
IIRC, this is where the bow shock ends and all particles it passes through have no influence from the sun (light rays aside) just no push from solar wind or magnetic field. It's passed the furthest reach of the wave you're making as your boat pushes through the water.
Apparently our Solar System does not have a bow shock according to new measurements by IBEX-mission: Surprise! IBEX Finds No Bow ‘Shock’ Outside our Solar System

The paper was published in Science: The Heliosphere’s Interstellar Interaction: No Bow Shock

Quote:
Abstract
As the Sun moves through the local interstellar medium, its supersonic, ionized solar wind carves out a cavity called the heliosphere. Recent observations from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft show that the relative motion of the Sun with respect to the interstellar medium is slower and in a somewhat different direction than previously thought. Here, we provide combined consensus values for this velocity vector and show that they have important implications for the global interstellar interaction. In particular, the velocity is almost certainly slower than the fast magnetosonic speed, with no bow shock forming ahead of the heliosphere, as was widely expected in the past.
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Old 7th October 2012, 01:49 PM   #38
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Originally Posted by spin0 View Post
^ Thanks for the update. That huge drop looks promising! Plus at the same time galactic cosmis rays have increased. Graphs here: http://blog.chron.com/sciguy/2012/10...-solar-system/
Really looks like Voyager 1 is about cross/crossed the heliopause and entering to interstellar space.
Could someone explain to a non-astronomer why the drop should be so drastic? It seems logical that it would taper off, but why so sudden?
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Old 8th October 2012, 12:17 AM   #39
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Originally Posted by Sherman Bay View Post
Could someone explain to a non-astronomer why the drop should be so drastic? It seems logical that it would taper off, but why so sudden?
Seconded.


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Old 8th October 2012, 03:27 AM   #40
rjh01
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Originally Posted by Sherman Bay View Post
Could someone explain to a non-astronomer why the drop should be so drastic? It seems logical that it would taper off, but why so sudden?
The particles from the sun generating the solar wind are mostly protons and electrons. These do not have much penetrating power.

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind
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