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#6041 |
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"más divertido"
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 11,635
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#6042 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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#6043 |
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Banned
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 3,033
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#6044 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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Sophistry.
In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of a body changes with time. The velocity graph shows the velocity increasing [accelerating] at g. The acceleration is indistinguishable from g for ~1.75s [13.1 to 14.9s] in the velocity graph. But during that same time period, the acceleration graph has the acceleration at >g and then <g. |
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#6045 |
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Banned
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 3,033
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#6046 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Spain
Posts: 1,320
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You seem to like average accelerations. Can you show us what the average acceleration is during these 0.7 seconds, Christopher7?
![]() Just so you don't make that false statement again, you know... But notice how I didn't accuse you of lying, unlike what you've done with NIST so many times about what turned out to be a typographical error. Care to retract your accusations that NIST lied about the width of the seat now, Christopher7? It's been two weeks since you were informed, and I haven't yet seen any statement from you taking back your accusations, much less issuing an apology. Is that how The Truth works for you? Or does 9/11 Truth follow different ethics rules where false accusations are just fine because they are evildoers anyway, so the more accusations the better, no matter if they are true or false? |
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__________________
Ask questions. Demand answers. But be prepared to accept the answers, or don't ask questions in the first place. |
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#6047 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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There cannot be negative velocity or negative downward acceleration [the building moving upward] so everything above the zero line is noise.
The velocity goes to ~1 foot per second at ~11.9s and the acceleration increases. The velocity stays at ~1's for ~0.3s [no acceleration] while the acceleration line says acceleration is increasing. These two things are mutually exclusive. They cannot exist at the same time. The velocity is = or > g between 12.6s and 13.2s but the acceleration says it hasn't reached g yet. These two things are mutually exclusive. They cannot exist at the same time. |
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#6048 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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NIST lied again.
"The 5.5 in. dimension was the length of the girder bearing on the seat connection that had to slide off the seat axially to the girder. The 6.25 in. dimension accounted for the length from the flange tip to the far side of the web, so that the web was no longer supported on the bearing plate. This change corrects a typographical error which showed a lateral displacement of 5.5 in. instead of the correct value of 6.25 in., which was used in the analyses." The bearing length was 6.25 (4.25+2) inches along the axis. Flange tip to far side of web was 6.05 = (11.51+0.58)/2 inches. Edge of bearing plate to far side of web was (12+0.58)/2 = 6.29 inches. Typographical error? What was 5.5 inches other than half the length of the fictitious 11-inch bearing plate length? They made no attempt to explain the omission of the stiffeners that would have prevented walk-off failure. |
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#6049 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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[ETA: In C7's graph, the interval from 12.6 to 13.3, not 13.2, is marked. I edit my post to reflect that change in Purple]
Which is it, Christopher7? = g? Or > g? (On average, of course). Can you do the math for us? Here, I give you the numbers from the velocity graph: 12.6 s: -5 ft/s 13.3 s: -35 ft/s Do you see those values, too? So what's the average acceleration then in that interval? My calculation is (-35 ft/s - (-5 ft/s)) / (13.3 s - 12.8 s) = -30/0.7 ft/s2 = 42.857 ft/s2 Do you get the same result, C7? Alright, since we are gauging this from a graph, we should add an important little wiggle there: ~ 42.857 ft/s2 Are we in agreement on this? What is g? I look it up and find... g ≈32.174 ft/s2 Are we in agreement on this value of g? Now, if we compare ~ 42.857 ft/s2 and g ≈32.174 ft/s2 Are they about equal, C7, or is one larger than the other? So would you still say that "The velocity is = or > g between 12.6s and 13.3s"?Or would you not rather agree that "The (I predict a total dodge of all these questions by C7) (P.S. I agree with you that femr2's "derivation" of the acceleration graph from the velocity graph is not what people well-versed in math terminology actually call "derivation", this being a rechnical term with a specific meaning in math. What he has done is a complicated type of moving average which includes data points from several tens ofseconds before and after each instance. This results in the "derived" value of a to lag behind the actual derivative of the (smoothed) velocity curve. Since you and I agree on this point, there is no need to reply to this P.S. beyond nodding your head. Please reply instead to the easy calculation above!) |
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#6050 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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You ask for the average to hide the fact that the velocity and acceleration lines show two different things.
Correction: The velocity line is = or > g between 12.6s and 13.2s but the acceleration line says it hasn't reached g
Quote:
Quote:
You ignored the part you cannot refute: The velocity line goes to ~1 foot per second at ~11.9s and the acceleration line increases. [This is consistent] But then the velocity line stays at ~1's for ~0.3s [no acceleration] while the acceleration line says acceleration is increasing. These two things are mutually exclusive. They cannot exist at the same time. |
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#6051 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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Forget about the acceleration line. I already agreed with you that femr2's acceleration line is not the derivation of the velocity line. Just forget about it for a moment, ok?
What the... are you serious?? You do realize, do you, that the velocity line does NOT plot values expressed in ft/s2, right? It's ft/s, without the 2. You don't seem to understand the difference, or do you? Average acceleration between two points on the velocity graph is the slope of a straight line that connects these two points, right? Here, I drew that line for you -it's thin and brownish and goes through the red line at 12.6 s|-5 ft/s and 13.3 S| -35 ft/s ![]() See how that brownish line hugs the red curve nicely for most of that interval? C7, do you understand that the slope of this brown curve is the average acceleration in that 0.7 seconds interval, given the red velocity curve? Abd do you undertstand that this slope is calculated by dividing delta-v by delta-t, or (v2-v1)(t2-t1), which in this case is ((-35+5) ft/s)/((13.3-12.6) s) = -30/0.7 ft/s2 = -42.857 ft/s2? Do you understand that the black line represents g? Do you understand that the brown line represents > g? Do you agree that femr2's acceleration line SHOULD, by and large, be below 1g from about 12.6 s to 13.3 s? Wait a second, do you really think that "the velocity graph ... shows the acceleration as a descending line"??? ![]() Do you think the blue line should be identical to the red line?? Again, I didn't ignore this, I fully conceded that femr2's acceleration line is not the derivation of the velocity line. I fully agree, without further argument, that his acceleration line is inconsistent with the velocity line. So let's forget about the acceleration line. Let's concentrate on the velocity line. Let's concentrate on the interval from 12.6 s to 13.3 s. In that interval of 0.7 s, velocity changes by -30ft/s. Do you see that? Do you understand that? Do you agree that the average velocity in that interval is then ~ -42.857 ft/s2 Is that = g, or is that > g? |
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#6052 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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The black line is free fall acceleration.
FEMR "~1.75s at ~FFA" [~13.1 to 14.85s] http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php...postcount=5636
Quote:
![]() A line steeper than the black g or FFA line is >g
Quote:
NIST has the FFA line acceding [in red]. FEMR added his line in black
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#6053 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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Again, C7, forget femr7 and his acceleration line. It's weird, too much processed in unintuitive ways, and isn't very helpful.
Forget about NIST, too, for the moment, let's not talk aboit two different sets of data at the same time. Ahhh wonderful - is that orange line of yours new, or did I miss that earlier? If I missed it, apologies. So you would agree that the roofline, according to femr2's velocity data, was (on average) accelerating at MORE than g for about 0.7 seconds? I want you to contrast your reply to your earlier post, where you said that for 0.6 s the roofline was accelerating at "= g or > g", and ask you straight: Should you not have dropped the "= g or" part, because clearly my brown line indicates an average of about 42.9 ft/s2, which is ~ 33% more than the about 32.2 ft/s2 = g? One-third higher than g for 0.7 s surely is significant, not? (By the way - your orange line ends at ca. 13.1 s, even though the red curve continues to drop more steeply than the black line - why? Had you continued to the 13.3 s mark, as pgimeno did, then your orange line would have been even steeper, indicating an ever higher acceleration) |
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#6054 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Spain
Posts: 1,320
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Thanks, So, I take it you will openly admit that this graphic of yours is misleading with respect to the first line you've painted.
![]() On a different subject, I agree that if X is clearly greater than Y, then it's logically true that X is "equal or greater" than Y, but that's highly misleading too - it's too obvious to anyone how you are doubletalking here, something you often accuse others of doing, meaning you seem to have twice as many standards as others. ![]() It's the result of smoothing. But don't worry, I don't expect you to understand that simple concept. As they say, I can explain to you, but I can't understand it for you, much less if you're unwilling to understand, as you've shown is the case. So I won't bother explaining either. |
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__________________
Ask questions. Demand answers. But be prepared to accept the answers, or don't ask questions in the first place. |
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#6055 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Spain
Posts: 1,320
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Nice. But it spans a shorter period of time (until about 13.1s), out of which (in the period from 13.1 to 13.3s) the acceleration is even greater than that. So it's not a bad idea to average over the whole 0.7s period, after all.
You seem to be going through great effort to deny > g. |
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__________________
Ask questions. Demand answers. But be prepared to accept the answers, or don't ask questions in the first place. |
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#6056 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Spain
Posts: 1,320
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You can accumulate unproven accusations as much as you want, but we're talking about your specific accusation (that you've repeated multiple times as I noted) that they used in their analysis the wrong width of the seat in order to obtain the desired results.
I've shown you how the width of the seat in the diagrams showing the model they used is wider than the 11.5" flange of the girder, therefore they could not have used an 11" seat (figures 11-15 and 12-24) therefore it must be a typo. So, will you retract that accusation? |
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__________________
Ask questions. Demand answers. But be prepared to accept the answers, or don't ask questions in the first place. |
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#6057 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Just west of the centre of the universe
Posts: 2,553
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__________________
"Television is a circus, a carnival, a traveling troupe of acrobats, storytellers, dancers, singers, jugglers, side-show freaks, lion tamers, and football players. We're in the boredom-killing business! So if you want the truth... Go to God!" Howard Beale, "Network" |
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#6058 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Just west of the centre of the universe
Posts: 2,553
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__________________
"Television is a circus, a carnival, a traveling troupe of acrobats, storytellers, dancers, singers, jugglers, side-show freaks, lion tamers, and football players. We're in the boredom-killing business! So if you want the truth... Go to God!" Howard Beale, "Network" |
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#6059 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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Here are a couple of curves that are at least self-consistent.
Velocity: Acceleration: Notice the inflection points (i.e., minimum & maximum) in the velocity curve at 3.8 sec (minimum) and 4.2 sec (maximum). At all inflection points, the acceleration has to be zero. Note that, as expected, the acceleration curve crosses the zero axis at 3.8 & 4.2 sec. Note the near horizontal "shelf" at ~7.4 sec in the velocity curve. Note that the acceleration trends upward at this same time, approaching (but not reaching) the zero axis. Note that there is another minimum in the velocity curve at about 8.9 seconds. Note that the acceleration curve also has a zero crossing at this same time. So these two curves are self-consistent and demonstrably show "near instantaneous" velocity & acceleration. They show 4 points of instantaneously passing thru g, and they show no time at all "at g". Note 1: the red fill on the acceleration chart is, obviously, the time intervals over which the acceleration is >G. Note 2: the time indices do not align between my graphs & femr's because I truncated his data set. |
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#6060 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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#6061 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jul 2012
Posts: 638
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#6062 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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This just demonstrates that the data for this time period can be interpreted in different ways. The input data is imperfect because it was taken from a video and there is a margin of error in the derivative of that information.
It's reasonable to say that there was a moment of >g but beyond that is conjecture.
Quote:
Quote:
FEMR's acceleration line shows 0.8s from release to >g but the acceleration as shown on the velocity graph shows release to >g as ~0.1 to 0.2s From 12s to 12.3s the velocity line shows no acceleration but the acceleration line shows increasing acceleration. Even with the smoothing there is variation in the data points from the actual acceleration. There cannot be negative velocity or negative downward acceleration [the building moving upward] so all the points above the zero line are erroneous. This demonstrates that FEMR's more accurate method, even when smoothed to minimize the error, is still imperfect.
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#6063 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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#6064 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jul 2012
Posts: 638
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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You know, even a blind pig finds a truffle now & again.
Chris7 is absolutely right about this: femr's graph is totally hosed. Of course, Chris7 is totally unable to explain the why's & wherefore's. Here it is. We can only check for self-consistency at the moment. It'd be interesting to see how good or bad his height to velocity calculation is. I suspect that it is just as bad as his velocity to acceleration. Only because I believe that he used the same algorithm going from height to velocity as he did going from velocity to acceleration. And that algorithm is screwed. Here is a summary of what ferm's acceleration graph should look like. The chart shows 12 zones separated by 11 arrows. Each of those arrows represent an inflection point in the velocity curve. As such, the acceleration (blue line) at each arrow point should be crossing the X (acceleration = 0) axis. It is easy to see that femr's acceleration graph has only 2 zero crossings (@11.7 & 12.1 sec), and neither of them have any temporal relationship to their proper locations. So right off the bat, something is drastically wrong. When we look at the sign that the magnitude of the acceleration should have, the picture gets even worse. Here is what sign of the acceleration should be over the interval of each zone, and what is shown on femr's acceleration (blue) line:
"Sounds like truffles for dinner, boys!!" tom PS. BTW, is "derivation" a British equivalent to the US's "take a derivative"? Over here, "derivative" is the noun. "Take the derivative" is the verb. "Derivation" is something completely different. |
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#6066 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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Let me get this clear:
You, Christopher7, have changed your long-held conviction that the north wall fell at g = FFA for uhhh 2 seconds or thereabouts, and now assert that for a non-zero span of time within those ~ 2 seconds, it accelerated above g, i.e. not at FFA? |
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#6067 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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#6068 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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#6069 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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#6070 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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Ummm … you're kidding, right??
I want you to think very hard about 2 concepts. 1) the "quote" function. 2) the "bold" function. Now, with these two concepts firmly in mind, I want you to go back & re-read this very short post in which I drew that conclusion. See if there is anything, any thing at all, that you can find in that post, something that might be related to the "quote" function and/or the "bold" function, that might give you an idea where I drew that conclusion. ___ Oh, trust me on this one ... ... my pleasure. |
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#6071 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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Christopher7,
BTW, I said that "at least" his acceleration graph is hosed. I also said that I believed that his velocity one was too, because I believe that he used the same algorithm to generate it from his position vs. time data. To be complete, I believe that his position vs. time data is very good. That is why I used it as the source data to generate my own velocity & acceleration curves. Note: I also believe that there are likely significant uncorrected perspective errors even in his position data. My graphs are not hosed. They are completely consistent with each other. Now, using my acceleration vs. time graph, please show me where you think "free fall acceleration" occurred for any length of time. 2nd question: do you understand the difference between instantaneous acceleration & average acceleration? Do you understand that, if you change the length of time over which you average something, then the reported average value can (and generally will) change? Do you understand the inexorable conclusion that results from attempting to calculate acceleration by applying a "linear fit to the velocity data"?? If so, please state that conclusion as concisely as you can. Do you understand that, if one were to apply a linear fit to the height versus age of humans, then - no matter how accurate the measurements, no matter how frequent the measurements - the inexorable - and WRONG - conclusion would be that "humans do not experience growth spurts"? Do you understand that the error in this conclusion is NOT the result of "measurement errors"? Do you understand how this last example applies to the collapse of the outer walls of WTC7? Let's see if you can step up & answer a couple of simple questions. |
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#6072 |
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"más divertido"
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 11,635
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Add me to the list of people that were confused by the unorthodox use of the word "derived."
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#6073 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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Ok, those ~ 1.8 seconds of what you interprete as "indistinguishable from FFA" are preceded by ~0.8 seconds of >0 acceleration, i.e. collapse, that you divide into...
0.1 s of <g 0.3s of very roughly around g 0.4 s clearly >g
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#6074 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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#6075 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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#6076 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 6,535
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Point taken. That interpretation of the data does not work with my original hypothesis: The core columns started down a split second before the exterior walls and pulled them down a little before the lower floors of the exterior walls were removed allowing the exterior walls to fall at FFA. The interior columns, which were already moving downward, pulled the exterior columns down at slightly faster than FFA for a split second until they equalized. This was confirmed by Major Tom in post 5782.
http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php...postcount=5782 Tom never responded to my request to show his data and how it relates to the video like I did in post 5786. http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php...postcount=5786 This interpretation fits the above scenario: The building did not grow several inches so the red velocity line above the zero line between 11.6s and 11.8s is noise. It follows that the 0.3s of 1'/s descent may also be noise. If not, between ~12s to 12.3s, the core columns pull the exterior columns down ~4 inches. There is a slight pause (?) For 0.25s the core columns pull exterior columns down at an average of 2.5'/s [~8 inches]. Then a miracle happens. ![]() Or All the supporting structure is removed in a synchronistic manner.
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#6077 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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Good.
I am slightly confused - that is not your original hypothesis, ir is it? Never mind Major_Tom ![]() Yes, but a) it may also be not noise an b) it may be due to noise that we miss some earlier slow downward motion. Such is the nature of noise, and it's pure guesswork at least until someone has quantified noise. How could this be, if the exterior columns aren't slowly giving way already? The miracle must have already happened then: In order for this displacement of ~8 inches to take place (at less than g), the exterior columns must already be slowly giving way somewhere. All the supporting exterior structure has already been in the process of failing for some non-zero interval at this point, AND the core, and with it the floors, have been in the process of failing even a split-second longer. PLUS: The >FFA episode, which you time to have lasted ~0.3 s, shows that real and significant down forces beyond and above mere gravity were acting on the north wall - obviously a "pull" from neighboring structure. How do you know this pull did't start earlier, end later, or wasn't of greater magnitude than what's needed to account for the difference between actual acceleration (above g) and g? In other words: Once you know that another, not quantified force was acting on the north wall, how dou know it had no support for some of the time that the descent was very near (indistinguishable from) g? I think, with all the noise, you can't rule out that the north wall came down a significant drop distance with some structural resistance (some of it offset for some time by a downward pull from the core structure), which means failure wasn't sudden, it was gradual. (By the way: Drop distance shouldn't be calculated from average velocity eyeballed in a graph; we have drop distance in the raw data.) |
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#6078 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 2,978
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Bump for Chris7.
Any reply to any of the following? http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php...postcount=6071 http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php...postcount=6075 (which references http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php...postcount=6059) |
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#6079 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Spain
Posts: 1,320
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... or...
... the joints give way as bolts break, thus losing all structural integrity and going to zero strength in a snap (excuse the pun), ... or... ... the pull-down force continues, roughly equating the resistance force. The "all the supporting structure is removed in a synchronistic manner" hypothesis being the least likely of all four. Yes, even less than the miracle one, for a relaxed definition of 'miracle'. And the bolts breaking at the joints being the most likely one. |
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__________________
Ask questions. Demand answers. But be prepared to accept the answers, or don't ask questions in the first place. |
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#6080 |
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#4
Join Date: May 2007
Location: West of Northshore MA
Posts: 14,534
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__________________
Join the team, Show us what your machine can do (or just contribute to a good cause)Join the JREF Folders ! Team 13232 "Remember that the goal of conspiracy rhetoric is to bog down the discussion, not to make progress toward a solution" Jay Windley |
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