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#41 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Toronto
Posts: 448
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The idea that Stalin tried to collectivize the peasants so as to get greater control over the grain harvest and thus through sale of the resulting state windfall of grain finance industrialization may in fact be true. However it appears that instead collectivization of agriculture was a disaster on all levels and quite failed to produce anything like the expected windfall of grain for sale to raise capital for industrialization.
Instead capital for industrialization was raised by means of massive, hidden turnover taxes that hit Soviet workers and consumers very hard. These turnover taxes were on the order of 70-200%. In other words Stalin screwed the workers and the peasantry. It appears that in the early 30's the standard of living of Soviet workers fell significantly due to this and the massive dislocation generated by the first 5 year plan. In fact it appears that the state in the first 5 year plan was quite effective at, to use a Marxian term, extracting "surplus value" from the workers and peasants through hidden taxes. The human costs of the turnover taxes were prodigious. Collectivization proved to be a lot less effective at extracting the "surplus" than Stalin and his colleagues thought it would be. Although the human cost in lives was terrible. Over all the state seems to have gained very little in economic terms from all that effort. It seems to have actually been squeezing the workers and the consumers (which of course included peasants), that provided the necessary capital. |
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#42 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Osaka, Japan
Posts: 8,604
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#43 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 3,999
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#44 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Osaka, Japan
Posts: 8,604
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I don't imagine it either. They never met, so they didn't have an opportunity to turn on their famous charm for each other. Nevertheless, their carving up together of Poland is what made them effective collaborators of each other. The fact that Hitler betrayed Stalin only adds to the list of negatives that you can put beside Stalin's name; he was foolish to trust Hitler. |
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#45 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 3,999
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I don't think he trusted him either, and Sozhenitsyn has been taken to task for making this suggestion in (I'm pretty sure) The First Circle. Stalin was not confident in Hitler; he was confident in his own unwarranted belief that Hitler could not or would not attack in 1941. Why Stalin was so sure of this is rather mysterious, but one recent historian, David Murphy, stresses the fact that Stalin's terrorised intelligence chiefs were inclined to tell their master only what they thought he wanted to hear, so that whatever idea originally became fixed in his mind tended to stay there.
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#46 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Osaka, Japan
Posts: 8,604
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#47 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 3,999
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It really is mysterious. An all-powerful and suspicious tyrant, in control of a multitude of spies and elaborate intelligence networks, fails to notice on his very borders the assembly of the most powerful army in the world. Breathtaking! Although the Germans were caught out too in Normandy at D-Day, I'm sure Stalin's case is more extreme. It is one of the most puzzling things in the history of the 20th Century.
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#48 |
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Suspended
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 6,319
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#49 |
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Teddy Bears do have teeth!
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: In The Woods Behind Your House
Posts: 1,610
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__________________
I don't see how an article of clothing can be indecent. A person, yes. - Robert A. Heinlein If Christ died for our sins, dare we make his martyrdom meaningless by not committing them? - Jules Feiffer |
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#50 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 3,999
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#51 |
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Mafia Penguin
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 10,329
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__________________
Proud member of the Solipsistic Autosycophant's Group |
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#52 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 3,999
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Ah, yes. Puppet boss of the "Independent State of Croatia". When a country has "Democratic" in its name, like N Korea, you know it's a tyranny. When it has "Independent" you know it's the servile client of a tyranny. And then again we have King Leopold of the Belgians whose monstrous slave Empire was called the "Congo Free State"!
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#53 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 22,848
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Anybody else remember that guy we had here who got very angry if anybody dared criticise Ionescu, the Hitler puppet in charge of Romania?
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#54 |
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Mafia Penguin
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 10,329
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You mean Antonescu I think
. The member is FreeRomanian (who has Antonescu as his avatar) and he's still a member - though not active for more than four years.
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__________________
Proud member of the Solipsistic Autosycophant's Group |
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#55 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 22,848
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