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#41 |
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Zombie Horse of Homeopathy
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Lesser Seattle
Posts: 3,632
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Earthborn, I haven't seen anyone saying or implying that culture has no impact, or that biology is the sole source of gender differences; only that biology is in play. Of course culture has an impact; and, equally of course, biology has an impact.
Golden retrievers are generally friendlier, louder, and more energetic than German Shepherds (though of course any particular shepherd may be more or less friendly than any given golden). This broad statement is true, and demonstrably so; yet the way a dog is raised and handled also influences its personality and behavior. The genetic differences between the two breeds of dogs are not larger than those separating males and females within Homo Sapiens. Why does it seem so unlikely to you that a similar impact is not present for people? Just wondering, MK |
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It's much better to live an honest life than a delusional one -- desertgal Magic thinking is a lead personal floatation device. It looks really reassuring, but it will drag you down--whatthebutlersaw |
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#42 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tennessee. Ain't you jealous?
Posts: 4,417
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Until pretty recently, people's exposure to "skepticism" was usually some old white guy on some TV show (usually one with a terrible sort of "false balance") trying to debunk UFOs, telepathy, etc. The mental image of "a scientist" has been male, too.
I think it's just the residual effect of really deeply embedded sexism of the past and not active hostility to women at present within the skeptic community (At least not any moreso than exists in wider society). Skepticism might be more of a guy thing currently, but it's cultural and not (much, at least) biological. (And I do think there are innate gender differences. A difference in desire to really understand how the world works is NOT a biological difference, though.) |
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The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts ~ Bertrand Russell |
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#43 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Japan
Posts: 15,792
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“Some men are born mediocre, some men achieve mediocrity, and some men have mediocrity thrust upon them. With Major Major it had been all three.” ― Joseph Heller, Catch-22 |
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#44 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tennessee. Ain't you jealous?
Posts: 4,417
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Almost no 5 yo's see nonsense as nonsense. A vast majority of adults have issues with recognizing it, as well, a lot of times.
I think humans are wired to believe what 1)we're taught to believe, and 2)what people around us believe. Cognition is goofy like that. It's a pretty universal human flaw that I'd guess has evolutionary/survival/whatever benefits. |
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The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts ~ Bertrand Russell |
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#45 |
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Pedantic Bore
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Abandon All Hope
Posts: 4,398
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I spent my teens pretty obsessed with soaps and I was bored senseless by televised football. Now it may not be the wildest of coincidences that my teenage years were spent in a household with three sisters and our mother. Where nature and nurture factors into all of that I don't pretend to know. One thing I'll say though is that it is a common tendency in humans to believe that which comforts us and to reject out of hand that which bewilders/embarrasses/depresses/angers/offends us. I've lived long enough to recognize that reality is an equal opportunity offender; there are unflattering truths that we all have to face about not insignificant populations within those various subgroups (gender/age/race/nationality/class/etc.) we fall within. When it comes to where we each perceive ourselves in the gender discussion continuum I note that most of us, whether we realize it or not, fall into a trap where we believe our subjective (and often quite transitory) position in that continuum is the "just right" Goldilocks zone. It reminds me of an observation of George Carlin's: “Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?” Lots of people who have weighed in on the issue of gender equality (including Rebecca Watson herself) seem to fancy themselves the "just right" voice of reason, and anyone who doesn't hold similar opinions are knuckle-dragging chauvinists, craven apologists or humorless radicals. Maybe the dirty little secret of most of these kinds of discussions is that nearly everyone, no matter where they fall in the continuum have valid points to make? Stereotypes, whether they be in regards to gender, race, age or whatever are at the best of times mere simpleminded rules of thumb and at worst symptoms of humanity's essential perniciously tribalistic "we rule, they drool" impulses. That fact in itself doesn't mean that the stereotypes are always conceived out of whole cloth, though. While it's morally and intellectually important to debunk baseless stereotypes, it is just as important to try to decode the nature and nurture reasons why, say, males tend to like to watch sports while females more often than not would rather watch a soap opera, rather than making some (ultimately arbitrary) value judgement on whether an interest in sports is more or less "better" than an interest in soaps. I'd argue that a healthy civilization needs people who are interested in all sorts of things and that while these tendencies aren't strictly driven by nature it isn't inherently inappropriate to look into the possibility that nature plays a not insignificant role in informing these tendencies. |
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Do not weep. Do not wax indignant. Understand. - Baruch Spinoza You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. No one is entitled to be ignorant. -Harlan Ellison |
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#46 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Hunting rocks somewhere in Brazil
Posts: 7,189
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Sorry for the snippage, but I suppose that's a key sentence. The actual questions should be "Are societies and cultures sexist?" and "Are people sexist"? If the societies and cultures are sexist, then the people belonging to them probably...
Sure, one could expect critical thinkers not to be sexist, but then there's something else- the backgrounds of these people. We have different backgrounds and this is valid for groups of individuals and individuals. What one considers as abusive, sexist, may not be considered as being so by another. Note the standards may even change according to the situation, environment, occasion, etc. Sure, there are limits to relativism and I bet we all can find common grounds for defining abusive behavior. This put, remember - we all **** up things sometimes. A given misbehavior doesn't necessarily mean an individual or the social group of that individual is sexist or tenders some other sort of bigotry, prejudice, whaetever; it might just mean that individual made a mistake. |
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Racism, sexism, ignorance, homophobia, intolerance, extremism, authoritarianism, environmental disasters, politically correct crap, violence at sport stadiums, slavery, poverty, wars, people who disagree with me: Together we can find the cure Oh, and together we can find a cure to religion too… |
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#47 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Perth, Western Australia
Posts: 4,533
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Oh man, are they ever. I have 2 daughters and a son. I am amazed at the difference between my daughters and their male classmates. Girls are so much more......... intelligent..... at the same age.
5 year old girls are thoughtful, clever and creative. 5 year old boys are raging dumbasses. Girls will carefully organise a game, only to have a boy run through the middle of it, screaming. Many times I have sat and watched the kids at play (kindy, preschool, or just at the park) and I am always *amazed* at the differences. |
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no, i don't think i need to read naturalistic literature more accurately, to be convinced its true. - Gibhor |
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#48 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 3,936
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#49 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 3,724
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All I know is that my twin girls are smart, and my anecdotes trump yours.
So there. |
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#50 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Perth, Western Australia
Posts: 4,533
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no, i don't think i need to read naturalistic literature more accurately, to be convinced its true. - Gibhor |
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#51 |
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Terrestrial Intelligence
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Terra Firma
Posts: 5,649
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I have a teensy bit of a background in behavioural biology, so it does not seem so unlikely to me as you might think. I don't even make that much of a distinction between learnt behaviour (including culture) and biology, since learning is biological function.
I am however familiar with how difficult it can be to determine how much influence genetics has on behaviour, and none of the "boys and girls are different" studies even attempts to do what is necessary to make that determination. The study of behaviour also has a long history of underestimating environmental influences and declaring things "innate" with very little evidence. |
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Perhaps nothing is entirely true; and not even that! Multatuli |
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#52 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 3,724
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#53 |
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Muse
Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 553
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#54 |
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Terrestrial Intelligence
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Terra Firma
Posts: 5,649
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Really? Is calling poor research for what it is now considered condescending on the JREF forum?
Not close at all. It was a several month course at the Open University, by people with relevant credentials. I don't want to pretend I have a PhD in the field, but that doesn't make my views woo. Also, I did not pay for the course in full; the government sometimes pays for government accredited education. Behavioural biology as a science is as far away from New Age as one can get. It is a very mechanistic "materialist"/"reductionist" study of behaviour of animals (including humans). |
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Perhaps nothing is entirely true; and not even that! Multatuli |
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#55 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 3,724
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#56 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 3,724
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