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#1 |
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Winter is Coming
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Middle of nowhere, UK.
Posts: 7,118
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A question for the religious
This has, at some point, probably been asked before, but I did a search and couldn't find it on the first couple of pages, so here goes. I will make a number of assumptions in order to frame the question. If any of my assumptions are incorrect, please say so, and describe why they are incorrect.
To those who are theists and believe in heaven. Why are we alive? Assuming that god exists and is omnibenevolent, omniscient and omnipotent and that he created (if not directly then via a system) everyone, correct? Since he is omniscient he knew all the details of our lives before he created any of us. Therefore he would KNOW that I would be an atheist. Now, assuming one can only get to heaven by belief, this means I am going to hell. Therefore god knew before time that I would be going to hell. If he is omnibenevolent he would want me to go to heaven, yes? Therefore why did he not just send me, and by extension all of us, directly to heaven? Why bother wasting our time with life, which in a number of cases leads us away from him, and in all cases leads to suffering, much of which around the world is accute? Why doesn't he just create us in heaven? He can (omnipotent), he knows some will fail, and therefore not get into heaven (omniscient) and he loves us all and wants us to get to heaven (omnibenevolent) and yet we are born into this world. Unless one takes the view that this world IS heaven, why does god mess us around so much? |
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__________________
Naturalism adjusts it's principles to fit with the observed data. It's a god of the facts world view. -joobz Now I lay me down to sleep, a bag of peanuts at my feet. If I should die before I wake, give them to my brother Jake. |
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#2 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Kansas (Australia)
Posts: 14,750
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Free will
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#3 |
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Winter is Coming
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Middle of nowhere, UK.
Posts: 7,118
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But that doesn't work, because an omniscient god violates free will.
If god is omniscient he knows exactly what choices you make, and yet he created you anyway. Therefore while you technically have the ability to choose your action, he already knows what you will choose. How is a predetermined event free will? |
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__________________
Naturalism adjusts it's principles to fit with the observed data. It's a god of the facts world view. -joobz Now I lay me down to sleep, a bag of peanuts at my feet. If I should die before I wake, give them to my brother Jake. |
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#4 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2002
Posts: 4,940
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It's not clear that an omniscient god, as such, would violate free will. The Stanford and IEP encyclopedia articles on the topic are useful background:
http://www.iep.utm.edu/f/foreknow.htm http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fr...foreknowledge/ |
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#5 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Kansas (Australia)
Posts: 14,750
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#6 |
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Carrot Mohel
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Right here, obviously.
Posts: 8,302
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Here's a possible approach:
Heaven/hell is not the purpose, merely a consequence. The relationship between God and person/humanity itself is the goal, and that relationship is only manifest in a world where a person is free to recognize and develop it. |
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#7 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2004
Posts: 8,541
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__________________
The non-theoretical character of metaphysics would not be in itself a defect; all arts have this non-theoretical character without thereby losing their high value for personal as well as for social life. The danger lies in the deceptive character of metaphysics; it gives the illusion of knowledge without actually giving any knowledge. This is the reason why we reject it. - Rudolf Carnap "Philosophy and Logical Syntax" |
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#8 |
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Atheist for Jesus
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 633
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But the question is doesn't he KNOW which path you are going to take?
How can you "give free will" ?? Did Adam and Eve have "free will" before eating from the tree of knowledge?? Is there "free will" in Heaven? Or Hell? Or is that removed once we "cross over"? MarkCorrigan, don't know if you've read these books but Michael Shermer covers free will vs. determinism in Chapter 4 of "The Science of Good and Evil". Daniel Dennett also wrote the book "Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting". Both worth reading. |
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#9 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,489
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__________________
"When they come around sweet talkin', don't listen" - Willie Stark |
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#10 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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The answers already given here cover the basic response. There is value to the process by which human beings exercise their free will to decide to obey God. Because obeying God by choice is more valuable to God than simply obeying God by necessity, the window of free will choice offered to humans by our lives in the material world is of value to God.
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#11 |
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Winter is Coming
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Middle of nowhere, UK.
Posts: 7,118
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What now?
That wasn't what was asked at all, and forgive me, is rather hard to comprehend. I THINK you're saying that God would rather you follow his rules by your own free will. Ok, fair enough, but if god knows everything, including the future, how can free will exist? If I flip a coin to make a decision, god already knows which side it will land on. There isn't any luck involved, there's no real choice because my path was laid down for me. It doesn't matter what choices I assigned to heads and tails, it cannot come up as anything other than heads. |
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__________________
Naturalism adjusts it's principles to fit with the observed data. It's a god of the facts world view. -joobz Now I lay me down to sleep, a bag of peanuts at my feet. If I should die before I wake, give them to my brother Jake. |
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#12 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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Have you read through the links from the SEP given earlier? Reconciling omniscience and free will is a well-explored topic. I don't mean to be dismissive, but at the moment you appear to simply be taking the position that omniscience and free will are incompatible. Is that all you're really wanting to talk about here?
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#13 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 51
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The way I've heard it explained it that it that life is like a courtship. Ultimately you decide if you want to enter the relationship or not, and it will not be pushed on you if you don't want it. Kind of the whole 'wipe the dust off your feet and move on with your own life' thing if no-one was interested in hearing what was being said - completely opposite then to what the religious right are pushing as religion now.
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#14 |
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Salted Sith Cynic
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Rat cheer
Posts: 34,257
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__________________
Helicopters don't so much fly as beat the air into submission. "Jesus wept, but did He laugh?"--F.H. Buckley____"There is one thing that was too great for God to show us when He walked upon our earth ... His mirth." --Chesterton__"If the barbarian in us is excised, so is our humanity."--D'rok__ "I only use my gun whenever kindness fails."-- Robert Earl Keen__"Sturgeon spares none.". -- The Marquis |
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#15 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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Just to play the other side for a while:
Simply because "God" knows everything that has or will happen doesn't mean that "God" caused those things to happen? I know that tornadoes will strike this area every year, but I didn't cause the damage. Okay, shoot that full of holes in case someone tries it on me. |
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#16 |
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Deuteranomalous Individual
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Weymouth, UK
Posts: 989
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I am a simpleton in the ways of philosophy, but to me it seems that it would have been possible for this omnipotent being to create a world without tornadoes. More generally, could it not have created a world in which there is no suffering, yet we still have free will? Or are there restrictions on God's powers? Or does it not care about human matters?
ETA: I don't think there is necessarily a contradiction between free will, whatever that means, and omniscience. To me it seems that there could be a contradiction if we say that God is omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent. |
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#17 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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#18 |
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Deuteranomalous Individual
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Weymouth, UK
Posts: 989
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#19 |
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Guest
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 1,774
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We are alive because God is like the Ori. He needs those souls.
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#20 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 372
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I've read about it this way. All of us have free will, but of course God can see from beginning to end because time doesn't exist in the spirit realms like it does here?
Think of it like watching a movie. It already has been filmed but I still watch it not expecting what is going to happen next with each scene. Just observing it all. |
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#21 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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#22 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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#23 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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What do you mean by "the future is fixed"? Do you mean, "nothing we can do will change the future"? If so, change it from what?
All that we know about the future is that it will occur, and that it will involve the choices we make. If God knows the future, all that tells us is that God knows what decisions we will make, and that the future, including our choices and decisions, has a definite outcome. The fact that someone somewhere knows what choice I am going to make does not imply that I don't actually make those choices. "Somebody knows what the future will be" seems to me to be the practical equivalent of "the future depends on the choices we make, and those choices will eventually create one definite outcome". |
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#24 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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The person I quoted (aviolet4u) said, "Think of it like watching a movie. It already has been filmed but I still watch it not expecting what is going to happen next with each scene. Just observing it all."
So the "movie" has already been "filmed". I understand that to mean "the future is set". Am I wrong, aviolet4u? |
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#25 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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#26 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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#27 |
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Guest
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 1,774
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And predestination also defeats free will.
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#28 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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Ed Zachery! So if everything you are ever going to do is already set, why even try? It's going to happen regardless and there's bleep all you can do about it. "God has a plan for us all." Cool! "I'm supposed to take your wallet now. Don't blame me, goddidit."
And people say atheists are immoral.
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#29 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Philadelphia, PA...USA
Posts: 14,482
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__________________
If man came from dust, why is there still dust? |
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#30 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 372
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I'm just throwing a concept out there, I don't hold any particularly strong beliefs. Your future can go any which way but it can already be observed. It doesn't have to be set in stone for us in particular because our earthly experience is so different from that of the spiritual one. You can choose path A, B, or C...no great destined plans.
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#31 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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#32 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 372
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The religious or spiritualists believe that all the acts can be observed whether it is God who is the observer or every act is written in the Akashic records
"These records are described to contain all knowledge of human experience and the history of the cosmos. They are metaphorically described as a library and other analogues commonly found in discourse on the subject include a "universal computer" and the "Mind of God". Descriptions of the records assert that they are constantly updated and that they can be accessed through astral projection. The concept originated in the theosophical movements of the 19th century, and remains prevalent in New Age discourse" Many religious/spiritual people want to believe that everything needs to be observed or to have a permanent place so we can look back on it later. Maybe its to put the ego at ease- for after this life is said and done it wasn't all in vain.
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#33 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Perth, Western Australia
Posts: 4,532
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hang on - which god?
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__________________
no, i don't think i need to read naturalistic literature more accurately, to be convinced its true. - Gibhor |
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#34 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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#35 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 436
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#36 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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#37 |
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Sarcastic Conqueror of Notions
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: A floating island above the clouds
Posts: 23,835
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__________________
"Great innovations should not be forced [by way of] slender majorities." - Thomas Jefferson The government should nationalize it! Socialized, single-payer video game development and sales now! More, cheaper, better games, right? Right? |
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#38 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 123
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It makes sense to you that a divine being would pick and choose some of his creations over others to love because they willingly acknowledge that he is better than them?
Sounds more like a human to me. And even though I don't believe in absolute moral sense, it is clear that an all-loving being would not pick and choose who is better than others by which ones surrender their individuality. |
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Martin? Martin Tenbones? |
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#39 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,477
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#40 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 436
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