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#1 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 22,563
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Rabbincal and Talmudic interpretation of the Torah
The Torah clearly says one should not eat a kid cooked in its mother's milk. This is a very clear statemant, no ambiguety. So why interpreate it to mean "thou shalt not eat any meat with dairy during a 6 hour period"??
This goes for many other interpretations of the Torah. I know that the Rabbis decided that there were not 10 plagues in Egypt, but 50. Why? Because the Torah says that God stretched out his hand and gave the Egyptians 10 plagues. But since a hand has 5 fingers, we must multiply the 10 plagues by 5, giving us 50. Where did the Rabbis get off making such a judgemant? Why cant something as clear as "10 plagues" be simply that...10 plagues? I am a Jew, but I am very confused as to why we decided to accept the hundreds of years and thousands of pages of Biblical interpetration made by the Rabbis, especially when many of the things they intereprate, are clear as a bell and seem to be unrequiring of anything but the clear and literal meaning of the biblical words. |
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#2 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,432
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Uh, I'm Jewish and I'm not sure where you got some of your ideas.
Where did you get the idea that we recognize 50 plagues? To my knowledge, we recognize 10. I mean, can you please explain some of your views to a fellow Jew? They don't seem to make any sense. |
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#3 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 199
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Apparently if you're not logged in the forums can't track your ignore list.
Food for thought. |
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#4 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Bay of Islands NZ
Posts: 2,824
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Are you suggesting tht there is something in your genes, being Jewish, which means you should not be confused?
And that non-jews can go right ahead and be confused? It is not at all confusing. Long, long ago some people wrote down some stories and various other people accepted them as true. A little less long ago, some people following in the tradition of accepting those stories as true, decided they were not quite true enough and added their own made up bits, which other people accepted as true. |
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#5 |
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President of Covert-Ops
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Not the Rat.
Posts: 5,518
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__________________
"[Mobyseven is] a fantastically friendly, open, curious, happy, charming, sweet and adorable young man! And those are his bad points." - HistoryGal on Mobyseven "Damn, you're good." - Ichneumonwasp on Mobyseven |
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#6 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Detroit suburbs
Posts: 9,004
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A lot of the Orthodox interpretations of Torah are based on the idea that not only can you not break the law that is written in the Torah, but you can't do anything which might take a chance of breaking the law. So, it starts out with don't boil a kid in it's mother's milk, but since when you are eating meat, you aren't really sure which beast yielded up the meat and the milk, there's always the possibility that it might be the right kid and mother. And who's to say what happens if you just boil the meat and milk separately, but add them, that some form of reaction like cooking might be happening.
Personally, I think with chicken, you could be pretty darned safe, but it's always possible that you might mistake chicken for some other meat, and accidentally eat it with dairy. And then, suppose you used a dishwasher to wash a plate with chicken on it, but it wasn't really chicken, and it stuck to the dish rack, and then ended up in another load where a different plate was washed and it stuck to the plate, and you ended up serving meat on it that was from the mother of the not-really-a-chicken. What then, eh? Jehovah (not his real name) would be fit to be tied, that's what! So, no meat with any dairy, and for the ultra-Orthodox, not only two sets of dishes, but two sets of dishwasher racks. Can't take chances, you know. In my opinion, there's a huge dose of "holier than thou" in the interpretations, but who am I to judge? As for the fifty plagues thing, I think that's intended to be symbolic, meaning that each plague was so terrible as to be like five plagues. |
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#7 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 19,568
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The usual term (in English) is "a fence around the Torah." The idea is that keeping the commandments is so important that one should also avoid behavior that might lead one to break it through mischance or inattention. The technical term is "gezeirah." As this site puts it, "a gezeirah is a law instituted by the rabbis to prevent people from accidentally violating a Torah mitzvah. We commonly speak of a gezeirah as a "fence" around the Torah. For example, the Torah commands us not to work on Shabbat, but a gezeirah commands us not to even handle an implement that you would use to perform prohibited work (such as a pencil, money, a hammer), because someone holding the implement might forget that it was Shabbat and perform prohibited work." Milk-with-meat comes into that category. This shouldn't be that surprising to you; anyone with any managerial experience knows you have to keep some margin in reserve against disaster. Only a bad engineer puts a 1000 pound rope in a design where it's expected to hold 1000 pounds. |
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#8 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 199
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wait??? So it does it occur to anybody that it may be cruel to boil a mothers child in her own milk? Maybe it's a prohibition against cruelty to animals in general rather than merely eating meat
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#9 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,432
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#10 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 199
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#11 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 6,861
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Considering the kid will be dead (killed kosherly) anyway, and the mother is a goat, with all the awareness and sensitivity that goes along with goatness, there's no "cruelty" at all. One of Richard Dawkins' comments on freedom -from- religion goes... * "freed from having to buy two refrigerators, lest meat and milk should meet;" . It is this kind of silliness, and it is silliness, that makes me wonder if anyone who accepts such commandments (and the goat thing is the 10th commandment, V2.0) as given by BSD, and not the mental noises of some addled old man well into his dotage being as nasty as he can, because he can, which these rules so obviously are. . A couple more from Dawkins: * "freed from enforced laziness on Saturdays to the point of being unable to move a light switch or lift a telephone; freed from having to wear uncomfortable and unflattering clothes lest a flash of forbidden skin be exposed; freed from the obligation to mutilate children too young to defend themselves." * ref:"Free Inquiry" Vol 28, #3 |
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#12 |
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Slide Rulez 4 Life
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tunnelling under Hok's fortress with an army or rabid ravenous naked mole rats...
Posts: 2,658
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I think the not boiling a kid in it's mothers milk thing is because that is a practice in the worship of Ba'al, a god who was in vogue at the time.
The Abrahamic religion was trying to seperate itself from other belief systems, and forbidding their practices and emphasizing certain commands/duties provided a way to differentiate the monotheist (well, becoming monotheist) Abrahamic god from it's contemporaries. |
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It is sad that this is necessary: Argumentum Ad Hominem: "You are wrong because you are ugly." Not Ad-Hom: "You are wrong and you are ugly." Learn the difference, people! |
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#13 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 22,563
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well, my understanding, based on logic, is yes..there was an ancient practise of boiling a kid in its mothers milk. this is kinda disgusting and a bit disturbing.
but to take this..and turn it into "no milk and meat" is in my opinion...retarded. if there is a God....and he saw how all his laws and guidelines have been "interpreted" and metamorphed..i think he would shake his head and collapse. as for the 50 plagues thing...this was told to me by my orthodox jewish uncle, who for me, represents orthodox jewish law...=) but now the question is...if i disagree with the Rabbinical decision that not eating milk and meat is the proper expression of following God's rule..does that make me a sinner? furthermore, isnt is jewish tradition that this decision, as part of the Oral Law, is supposed to be considered as holy as the one in the Torah itself..thereby equating Rabbinical debate and interpretation with Divine rule? |
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#14 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 199
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#15 |
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Carrot Mohel
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Right here, obviously.
Posts: 7,485
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You'd be happy as a Karaite, or perhaps a Sadducee. They tend(ed) to reject Rabbinic textual interpretation, as well.
Some of the concepts below might be familiar to you (in fact you use the term "oral law" in your post), but for the benefit of those not already schooled in the basics of Jewish thought, please bear with me through this introduction. There are any number of ways to approach the issue of why Judaism doesn't "leave well enough alone" when it comes to the literal text. The one that seems most relevant here is an exploration of the two complementary sets of Torah, i.e. Written and Oral. The written Torah is the Biblical text. The oral Torah is the corpus of subsequently recorded legal and/or moral exegetical interpretations of that text, which includes the Talmud, Midrash and a smattering of other literature (plus a comparative handful of individual points of law with no anchor in the text itself, but with a firm tradition attributed to Moses himself). Originally transmitted only orally, it was only recorded in very concise form about 1800 years ago in the Mishnah. The Talmud is mostly a record of the discussions surrounding the interpretation of the Mishnah and some related material. Most subsequent literature down to this day focuses on understanding those discussions. The Oral Torah didn't really take off until after the last of the prophets more than 2000 years ago. With the disappearance of prophecy the importance of interpreting - even reinterpreting - the already existing material became paramount. But reinterpretation was nothing new, as the prophets themselves engaged in some, adapting the law to changing circumstances. Not coincidentally, the same era marked a change in the cultural milieu: the ascendant Hellenistic society had made the Hebrew text available to anyone conversant in Greek, no longer the exclusive province of Jews. Aware that a text divorced from its context could give rise to all sorts of misinterpretation, the Jewish religious leaders (the term "Rabbi" hadn't really emerged yet) focused on cultivating the complementary exegetical system that ensured that the authentic understanding of the law would remain, at least among Jews. The normative Orthodox position holds that the oral Torah was presented to Israel at the same time as the written, but understanding exactly what that means is subject to debate: does it mean the interpretations themselves, or merely the exegetical principles behind them? Either way, the point is that what you see is not necessarily what you get in the text.
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In this case, the biblical law as understood through the oral law only proscribes cooking meat and dairy, or benefiting from the cooked mixture. The "fences" that one can see today in a traditional Jewish kitchen include rabbinic decrees, such as refraining from eating even uncooked mixtures of meat and dairy (though benefit of some other sort would be fine, such as pet food, cosmetics or sale no a non-Jew); generations' worth of custom, such as waiting a certain amount of time after eating meat before eating dairy (the time varies by community); and convenience, such as separate sets of dishes for meat and dairy - while not strictly necessary, this avoids potential snafus (and in our relatively prosperous society it doesn't present such a challenge).
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There's an incident in the Talmud (Bava Metzia 59b) that illustrates the counterintuitive interplay between revealed Torah and interpreted Torah (remember the warning above about taking Talmudic anecdotes at face value): Rabbi Eliezer and the Sages debated a point of law regarding the ritual purity of a certain type of oven. Rabbi Eliezer declared it clean, and the Sages declared it unclean. Rabbi Eliezer brought forward every imaginable argument, but they did not accept them. He then said, "If the law agrees with me, let this carob-tree prove it!" The carob-tree was torn a hundred cubits out of its place. (Others say, four hundred cubits.) Said the Sages: "No proof can be brought from a carob-tree."Leaving the symbolism of the tree, river and walls aside (WAY beyond what I thought would be a relatively short post), the idea is that the Torah itself, in several verses cited for the purpose, granted the custodians of the Torah ultimate authority to interpret and implement it - even at the "risk" of departure from the original. |
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#16 |
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President of Covert-Ops
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Not the Rat.
Posts: 5,518
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Thankyou, thankyou, thankyou! I have been using that very story to explain interpretation of the Torah (and in some ways Judaism in general) to people for a while now, but it was such a distant memory that I had forgotten details and where to find it.
Thanks for the reminder! |
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__________________
"[Mobyseven is] a fantastically friendly, open, curious, happy, charming, sweet and adorable young man! And those are his bad points." - HistoryGal on Mobyseven "Damn, you're good." - Ichneumonwasp on Mobyseven |
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#17 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 5,907
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Haven't you guys got better things to do?
This is akin to arguing over how many angels can dance on the head of pin, when no one really cares and there aren't any angels, anyway. Some would say you aren't doing any harm by having this discussion, but I disagree - by appearing to take the topic seriously, you're perpetuating a delusion and encouraging the propagation of woo. Shame on you. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#18 |
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Carrot Mohel
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Right here, obviously.
Posts: 7,485
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#19 |
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Carrot Mohel
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Right here, obviously.
Posts: 7,485
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#20 |
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President of Covert-Ops
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Not the Rat.
Posts: 5,518
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This has nothing to do with how many angels can dance on the head of the pin. This is a discussion about how the Tanakh is interpreted in Judaism - a real book, interpreted by real people. It has real world implications.
No one here has said, "Oh, the Torah really means 'x'," or, "Rabbinical interpretation is correct because of 'x'." This discussion in no way perpetualtes a delusion or encourages the propogation of woo - indeed, it is quite like discussing the finer points of cold reading, something I'm sure we can agree is not 'propogating woo'. |
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"[Mobyseven is] a fantastically friendly, open, curious, happy, charming, sweet and adorable young man! And those are his bad points." - HistoryGal on Mobyseven "Damn, you're good." - Ichneumonwasp on Mobyseven |
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#21 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 5,907
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By all means, ignore me. I think it is a very reasonable response for someone of your peculiar beliefs - I have quite a few people on Ignore, myself.
The words in the torah have no import or meaning except to a bunch of seriously deluded people, and they are simply wrong. I'm aware that the book is real and is interpreted by real people - I wish that it were not, but I'm certain that this flavor of delusion will continue for several thousands of more years. This theological debate is no more interesting or of greater import than any of the rest of them. I look forward to a day when all of this is discarded and forgotten. That day will occur, but long after I am dead. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#22 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Detroit suburbs
Posts: 9,004
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Thanks very much to those who have provided clarification and explanation on this topic. I'm about to give my opinion on a question, and if I make any errors in doing so, I would welcome your corrections.
That depends. Do you want to be Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or one of the smaller branches of Judaism? If you are Orthodox, then the answer is yes. If you know what the law is, as passed down by tradition, and you are a Jew, and you break the law, you are a sinner. The Orthodox sects teach that the law is the law, and it must be followed, and the Oral Torah is just as strong as the written Torah. Conservatives also teach that the law is the law, but it must be interpreted as it applies to modern times. As such, they are a bit more tolerant of personal interpretations. They tend not to make quite such a large "fence" around the Torah. If you interpret the law in one way, I think they would say that the sincere effort to follow the law is the most important element. However, on the specific subject of Kashrut (dietary law, the adjectival form is "kosher"), Conservatives are pretty much right in line with the milk/meat thing. That was so clear and so long established, almost certainly going back to Biblical times in Israel, that there isn't much disagreement. There's some disagreement about what sort of activities may or may not be done on the Sabbath, but milk and meat is a no-no. The additional requirements, such as having two refrigerators, are pretty much ignored by Conservatives. In practice, most of the Conservative Jews that I know bend those rules quite a bit anyway. Reform Judaism, by contrast, teaches that the law embodies certain principles, and that the Torah contains rules that were appropriate expressions of those principles for goatherders 3000 years ago. Today, you must follow the principles, but not the letter. For example, you cannot be cruel, and you are required to maintain good health. Kashrut was a pretty good set of laws for healthy eating 3000 years ago. The forbidden foods were foods likely to carry disease when not properly handled, refrigerated, or cooked. Today, it is perfectly possible to prepare pork safely, so the Reform movement says it is up to you whether to keep the tradition of Kashrut, or follow the "law" that you must do what you can to maintain good health. Reform Judaism says that each person is responsible for choosing to follow or not follow the law as written, but that the principles behind the law are timeless. |
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Dave |
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#23 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 6,861
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Nicely put, mead.
But over all this, is why is there so much discontent between the interpreters? It's common in all religions, and gets too deadly too often. Why not let those that think other than you think that way? How does that bother you? (generic you, of course.) |
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#24 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,432
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Uh, does that really matter in a discussion of Judaism?
It wasn't until the 18th century or so that our religion really "branched" based on other interpretations. Even then, when was the last time you read about Orthodox Jews fighting Conservative Jews or Reform Jews because of how they interpret something? While you're thinking about that, trying thinking about the last time Catholics got involved in fighting Protestants because of their beliefs, or vice versa. I honestly cannot recall an incident where Orthodox Jews took up arms against Reform or Conservative Jews, or anything like that. From my standpoint, the question should be "Why is it, that after a few hundred years of differing interpretations, has there been no deadly discontent between Jews of different 'branches'?" |
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#25 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 22,563
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um..this is meant to be a serious topic. i am not some messianic jew or christian trying to attack judaism in a masked way.
but i can now see from your following post that you have zero respect for the Torah in anyway. so i am confused as to why you would respond to this topic at all. |
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#26 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 5,907
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__________________
"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#27 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 6,861
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Because the secular governments of modern countries won't permit it! THE major blunder in the criminal excursion we are currently engaged in in the Middle East points this out succinctly! Saddam was an equal-opportunity oppressor. With him gone, the loonies in the Shiia and Sunni sects have gone back to what they do best, kill each other. Turkey is one of the few Islamic countries with a strong secular government, which restrains the inter-sect violence of Islam. |
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#28 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 6,861
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#29 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Scottishland
Posts: 1,737
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Presumably, Complexity, you make a regular habit of stomping onto (say) Star Trek forums and telling everybody there to forget all these delusions and get a life?
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"The fact that time will continue after we die does not negate the time that we were alive. We are alive now, and nothing can erase that." - Greta Christina "You will find me if you want me in the garden. Unless it's pouring down with rain" - Einsturzende Neubauten |
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#30 |
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Hunter of the SnarK
Moderator
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Digging for apples, yer honor!
Posts: 10,295
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The whole 50, 200, etc plagues debate is in the “Haggadah,” the text of the Passover dinner service (Seder).
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#31 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Detroit suburbs
Posts: 9,004
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Human nature. Personally, I think there will be plenty of strife over issues of a non-religious nature as governments and peoples become less religious. Most religious struggles are less about doctrine and more about who's in charge and US vs. THEM struggles. Religion was a nice, convenient way to describe who is US and who is THEM, but I'm sure we'll find another way.
It's possible that when we do so, the battles won't be so extreme, because at least those who would battle against THEM will have to justify it with some reason other than, "God said so." I'm fairly pessimistic on that point, myself, but I've been wrong before. Hopefully I will be wrong this time, too. |
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Dave |
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#32 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 3,562
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Here's the entire passage from the Haggadah from www.chabad.org:
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-Bri |
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#33 |
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Cythraul Enfys
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 18,483
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I am an atheist, no qualms, no quibbles on that. I am offensive to people of religious bent who are offensive to me, especially if they are so puposefully. This thread does not meet that requirement and can be said therefore not to be offensive. If you find arguments on philosophy/religion to be not to your liking, you are free to avoid them. You are also free to be offensive - the path you have chosen. I assume you feel this is necessary to promote rationality - you are both incorrect and offensive.
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#34 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2002
Posts: 3,144
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#35 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 5,907
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__________________
"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#36 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 5,907
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I think it is time that Judaism be treated like any other religion, and I intend to treat the religions as the disgusting woo that they are. When I hear people babbling about imaginary things as if they were real and expecting to be respected for doing so, I will correct them. The offensiveness is a slap in the face to get their attention. I'm through with playing nice with fools. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#37 |
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Cythraul Enfys
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 18,483
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So, may I assume you go to people you see on the street, in your place of business/work, etc. if they openly talk about religion or wear clothing that indicates their religion and let them know the error of their ways?
![]() ![]() Just curious. and, on the strictly religious points, I certainly hope all atheists treat all religions equally. |
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#38 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Bay of Islands NZ
Posts: 2,824
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#39 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,432
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#40 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 5,907
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I've kept my opinions to myself in those settings. I've been wrong in doing this, and hope to become more open in all settings except at work. Most of the people that I work for and with are religious and catholic. I avoid any comments on politics or religion (or much else) at work, but I will ask that conversations on those subjects not be held in my presence. The discussions held on this forum are not in any sense private, anyone may join in, and nearly anything may be said. I won't leave the ignorant postings of purveyors of woo unanswered. My role model is the rhino in The Gods Must Be Crazy. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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