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#1 |
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Pith Artist
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: The '80s
Posts: 7,838
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So why is revealing magic tricks so sacred?
I know there is a generally agreed 'code' that the secrets behind magic tricks should be kept secret. But why is it so rigidly adhered to?
I love magic tricks and I know how many of them are done, but there are others I would love explained just to appreciate the technical brilliance (or unexpected cunningness) of the trick. But it seems I am not allowed to know. The restriction on revealing these tricks seems to border on the fanatical. If people don't want to know, fine, don't visit the places that explain them. This forum reveals every day perfectly possible (and likely) explanations for deeply held paranormal beliefs. And believers can choose to visit or not visit this site and read and accept or disagree with those explanations. But why are sites/videos/text explanations of magic tricks still so sacrosanct? People often claim that the answers are readily available, but a search does not reveal them. So I repeat my question - why are magic tricks protected to an almost legal/national security level? |
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With extraordinary few exceptions no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the earth was flat. - Jeffrey Burton Russell No one "proved" that a bumblebee can't fly. What was shown was that a certain simple mathematical model wasn't adequate or appropriate - Ivars Peterson |
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#2 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Bellingham, WA
Posts: 1,809
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Why? Sound business sense, that's why.
How magic tricks are done is just as much intellectual property as anything else. There are two ways, generally, to protect that property. The first is copyright. But, in order to copyright, you have to make that property public knowledge. In making how a magic trick is performed "public knowledge" it loses the mystique that draws so many people to watch a magic show, and the end result would be no one wanting to watch the act more than once -- something that makes the intellectual property of the inner workings of a magic act worthless. The second is through non-disclosure. In keeping the "how" secret from everyone, the intrigue and mystique of the act is left intact. People keep paying admission so that they can try and figure it out for themselves. This not only keeps money in the pocket of the magician, but it actually increases the value of the intellectual property involved. |
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#3 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Austin
Posts: 326
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From the US copyright office:
Copyright is a form of protection grounded in the U.S. Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Copyright covers both published and unpublished works. The method behind magic tricks cannot be copyrighted (instructional books or DVDs could be, but that still wouldn't protect the method. It might be able to be patented, but that would require making the method public and would only last 20 years. The most relevant body of law is trade secrets law. |
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#4 |
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Anti-homeopathy illuminati member
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: UK
Posts: 20,280
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Nope. For example windows source code is not public knowlage but it is protected by copyright.
However copyright is of little use since you can't copyright the method only a given way of describeing the method or a given way of presenting it. You can patent the method. This however does involve revealing how it is done but patents have been used from time to time. Pepper's ghost and some cutting people in half stuff for example.
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#5 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 211
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Magic tricks are cool when you don't know how they do it. Lame when you do know.
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#6 |
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Dog Everlasting
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: State of Confusion, Massachusetts, USA
Posts: 2,485
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I've got to agree with you. I love magic tricks but they frustrate me because I can't figure out how they work and I really want to understand them. I think the psychology behind magic is amazing -- using how people perceive things to make them see the impossible. Knowing the design/engineering behind the tricks makes me appreciate them more. I can appreciate them as art, but also appreciate them as science.
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#7 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Belfort
Posts: 2,666
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Because then it wouldn't be magic.
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#8 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Bellingham, WA
Posts: 1,809
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Yes. I misspoke. I meant patent. Chalk it up to not having had enough coffee
And yes, there are some magic tricks patented. Those are usually the ones that are sold to people in magic shops -- you know, the ones that have been done so often and by so many people that the average joe doesn't really consider it "magic" anymore, but recognizes it for the illusion that it is.
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It's sound business sense to keep these things secret. Plain and simple. |
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#9 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Chicago
Posts: 2,341
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Quote:
One argument in favor of having the secrets exposed: many magicians have been getting away with impressing people with ancient tricks that have been done to death. It would be swell if people would come up with their own original stuff instead of doing something that's been done to death. But I also certainly don't blame folks who are frustrated by the ubiquity of magic secrets on the Internet. |
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#10 |
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Pith Artist
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: The '80s
Posts: 7,838
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Well I obviously realise that magicians have reasons for wanting to keep the tricks secret - what I don't understand is why everyone else seems to buy into this to the extent they do.
We know special effects in films are tricks but nobody has any issues with revealing them. Knowing that Ian McKellen is sitting much closer to the screen than Elijah Wood doesn't spoil Lord of the Rings for me. There are no laws protecting the secrets, yet people behave as if there are. And surely people are entitled to decide for themselves whether knowing how a magic trick is done ruins it for them. For me personally it doesn't. If it would ruin it for someone to know then I wouldn't expect them to spend time trying to find out how they were done. As an example I saw Criss Angel's walking through the glass window trick and had a theory as to how he had done it. Some guys (I think they were called 'Trickbusters') had posted a video on YouTube showing how it was done. But when I went to look at it, it had been removed for some breach of YouTube regulations. Now if it was offensive or something similar then fair enough, but if it was removed simply because it gave away a magic secret then that seems like unnecessarily censorship. |
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With extraordinary few exceptions no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the earth was flat. - Jeffrey Burton Russell No one "proved" that a bumblebee can't fly. What was shown was that a certain simple mathematical model wasn't adequate or appropriate - Ivars Peterson |
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#11 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Largo, FL
Posts: 2,445
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That is one argument, but it's mainly used by people who want to expose the tricks for the money (such as the masked magician on TV), and for people who want to impress their friends and show everyone how smart they are by explaining tricks but don't want to spend time learning to do them.
It would also be swell if all musicians and singers would come up with their own original songs and many some new notes on the musical scale. We've been listening to the same notes for centuries with no additions. The truth is that if something has been done to death then most people will stop watching it. |
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#12 |
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Anti-homeopathy illuminati member
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: UK
Posts: 20,280
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Since anyone selling say a book of magic tricks is exposing the tricks for money it would appear that money per se is not a valid reason to object.
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#13 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Chicago
Posts: 2,341
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#14 |
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Pith Artist
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: The '80s
Posts: 7,838
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Yes and why shouldn't they be able to do so?
Surely the counter argument is magicians don't want to reveal tricks because not revealing them shows how smart they are (since we have apparently decided that people wanting to show 'how smart they are' is in some way a reason to restrict behaviours).
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Why are you not allowed to have something explained to you just because you are interested in it at a more casual level than the professional? To be honest those reasons seem fairly weak. |
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With extraordinary few exceptions no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the earth was flat. - Jeffrey Burton Russell No one "proved" that a bumblebee can't fly. What was shown was that a certain simple mathematical model wasn't adequate or appropriate - Ivars Peterson |
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#15 |
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Pith Artist
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: The '80s
Posts: 7,838
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They don't usually ban clips for that reason either - it was on YouTube that I saw many of Criss Angel's tricks.
I don't know what the reason was for removing the explanation clip - it may have been any one of a number of perfectly valid reasons. It was just my first assumption (rightly or wrongly) that it had been removed/complained about because it had explained a trick and people sometimes seem to get very funny about that. |
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With extraordinary few exceptions no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the earth was flat. - Jeffrey Burton Russell No one "proved" that a bumblebee can't fly. What was shown was that a certain simple mathematical model wasn't adequate or appropriate - Ivars Peterson |
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#16 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Chicago
Posts: 2,341
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#17 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Austin
Posts: 326
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Youtube normally takes done any video which a company asserts is infringing. They do this because the DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) immunizes service providers that take down copyright infringing material as soon as they are notified. (The "safe harbor provision.")
My guess is that the video got noticed by someone who works at A&E or a parent company and they asked that it be taken down. There's no requirement that a company take down every clip to take down just one. |
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#18 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Largo, FL
Posts: 2,445
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My objection (and no one else's that I know of) is not that it was done for money. It's that it was done at all. I've seen and read hundreds of magic books. With few exceptions (such as a couple written by Herbert Becker) they are written to teach, not just expose. You can quibble that it's a fine line, but it is a line.
I assume that you're asking for an opinion- mine would be no. During the last few centuries there has been an enormous variation in magic styles, tricks, props and ways of putting them together. How many performances of macbeth have you personally seen in your entire life? For most people the answer is likely to be one (or less). |
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#19 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Largo, FL
Posts: 2,445
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Obviously they can do so. Why should we help them do it?
In many cases you're right. I consider those magicians very poor magicians. How about someone who keeps going into movie theaters showing 'who-done-its' and shouting out the ending when the movie is just starting to show 'how smart they are'? Are you in favor of that? Nope. I didn't say you're not allowed. Answers in magic are given much more freely than most people think, but mostly to people who have shown an interest or put in some effort. I don't think they should be dumped on someone who happens to tune in a TV channel. Many people I know who watched some of the exposure shows 7-8 years ago told me they wished they hadn't seen them. But it was like a car wreck- they couldn't stop watching. Those reasons answered the questions. There are others. |
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#20 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 6,413
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Here's a question... how do people that become magicians find out how to do the tricks?
I appreciate that the actual tricks are kept under wraps to some extent, it increases the entertainment value of the profession. For someone that really has a desire to know, why not study stage magic and learn the secrets the way professionals do? |
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#21 |
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Student
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 27
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I think the issue is that revealing how the trick is done can be a disservice to the skills of a good magician.
For instance, if someone didn't know how a card trick was done and you said, "Oh, it's easy, they palmed the card." and quickly show them from another angle they would go, "Oh, that's it." and the trick would no longer hold interest for them. What they don't see is the hours and hours and hours people have had to spend perfecting that card palming. The skill in magic, from the magicians point of view, is practising something to such a degree that no one sees you do it. The wonder from the audience part is in working out how you do it. By revealing the trick you, on the whole, ignore the skill of the performer and remove the wonder from the audience... it's a lose lose situation. |
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#22 |
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Contrarian
Join Date: May 2002
Location: S. California
Posts: 3,958
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But it isn't. Too many magicians cannot keep secrets to themselves, and the Internet has facilitated unprecedented exposure. In any case, secrets that are not guarded, are not valued.
It's commonly noted that most magicians already know the basic methods and techniques for most tricks. You might call this the "secret," but the method is not the secret. As discussed in the New Yorker article that came out not long ago, timing, motivation, and theatrics make up part of what magicians generally call "the real work." I was reading an interview with Derren Brown, and they talked about how in one of his specials he goes to a night club hosting some model bash in order to use psychology to come up with the best line to pick up beautiful girls. What makes a person want to learn the secret -- well, at least men -- is the presentation itself, which has a compelling emotional hook. If he went to some burger joint in the midwest and told people what they were going to order before they ordered, you probably would not be as interested in learning the secret. You can yell it at your TV screen- "Oh, that fat lady is going to get a triple cheeseburger, large french fries and... a small diet Coke." When we watch the Bourne movies we see the lead character do a lot of clever things. He constructs a make shift bomb using gas, a toaster and a magazine; misdirects highly trained agents with a fan and a flash light; takes out guards with a bottle of whiskey and karate (while injured); thwarts a team of agents with a phone call and gun shots, and so on. We're a party to those (alleged) "tricks of the trade"; we see him thinking on his feet and appreciate his resourcefulness. What we miss (hopefully) is the underlying structure; if it's well done then we accept these situations without thinking they are hopelessly contrived, and the movie ends in an emotionally satisfying but unexpected way. This is a slightly strained analogy, but I think it gets the point across. You can give a writer a clever piece of dialog that everyone will later quote, but what she may want is logical and compelling way to motivate a scene without making it seem labored. |
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Well, well, well. If it ain't the serious, elusive Leroy Green. I've been waitin' a long time for this, Leroy. I am sick of hearin' these ***** Superman stories about the "wassah" legendary Bruce Leroy catchin' bullets with his teeth. Catches bullets with his teeth?! ***** pleeze. |
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#23 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Albuquerque, NM USA
Posts: 129
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You know, I'm not a magician yet, I'm still learning and practicing with family, but I think the real magic is how a conjurer "sells" the trick. Even when I know how it's performed, the thing that still tickles me is to see someone really work a trick wherein the gimmick is the most obvious thing in the world. He is the trick, and his body language and confidence are the reason his audience for a moment thinks "It couldn't simply be *BLANK*, that'd be too cheesy" and they put it out of their mind because they feel there's no way this honest man could pull such a simple con on them, for he is a master magician. It's in that moment when the audience could guess the method but the showmanship of the magician wins them over that magic happens for me.
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#24 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,468
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It always amuses me when magicians who are also skeptics complain that people readily believe a paranormal explanation, yet will not allow the exposure of the actual method.
For example, if I claim to bend a spoon with the power of my mind, it is entirely reasonable for someone to say that it's a trick. But unless they're prepared to show everyone the trick, then it's also reasonable that some people will believe it's the power of my mind. Randi showed how spoonbending is done, on TV, but there are still issues in the magic community about revealing the method! Insane. |
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#25 |
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Pith Artist
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: The '80s
Posts: 7,838
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Why shouldn't we - that's exactly my question.
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A better analogy would be if I saw a spoiler thread about a film would I want to click on it and find out whodidit (or some other such information). That's my choice. And you don't see people saying all spoiler threads should be deleted. So in the comparable analogy we accept that information about films IS currently available freely for anyone who wants it with very little effort.
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"Many people"? Really? "Many"?
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With extraordinary few exceptions no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the earth was flat. - Jeffrey Burton Russell No one "proved" that a bumblebee can't fly. What was shown was that a certain simple mathematical model wasn't adequate or appropriate - Ivars Peterson |
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#26 |
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Acting like a maniac
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Shipwrecked and Comatose
Posts: 4,004
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I am someone who grew up fascinated by magic, and spent alot of time reading books, watching videos and so forth. Over time I learned how to do a great number of simple tricks, and how some greater tricks were done.
It ruined me for magic. I totally understand why people who do it want to keep it secret, because when you actually see how simple some of the tricks are to do.. and when you learn enough magic basics to start to understand how other things are being done that you had not seen before, it really makes it a complete "ho hum" experience. |
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"Questions are a burden to others; answers a prison for oneself" - The Prisoner "Look, I'm a tenth generation A.I. hologramic computer.. I'm not your Mum" - Red Dwarf "Ken Buddah... a smile, two bangs, and a religion" - Monty Python "A little hard work never killed anyone... but I'm not taking any chances" - Upright Citizens Brigade |
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#27 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Chicago
Posts: 2,341
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Ashles:
What kind of exposure (secrets of magic tricks revealed), if any, is acceptable to you? Whom, in your opinion, should have access to magic secrets? |
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#28 |
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Fiend God
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In a multiverse of my own creation
Posts: 16,226
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- "Crom laughs at your four winds. He laughs from his mountain." - "My god is stronger. He is the everlasting sky! Your god lives underneath him." -- Conan and Subotai, Conan the Barbarian Current avatar from Jaestudio.com |
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#29 |
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Fiend God
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In a multiverse of my own creation
Posts: 16,226
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- "Crom laughs at your four winds. He laughs from his mountain." - "My god is stronger. He is the everlasting sky! Your god lives underneath him." -- Conan and Subotai, Conan the Barbarian Current avatar from Jaestudio.com |
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#30 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Golden CO, USA
Posts: 7,875
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This whole thing is predicated on the idea that you (the magician) can think better for me than I can. No thanks, I'm capable of making my own decisions, and it's pretty insulting to think that you have to 'protect' me.
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May your trails be crooked, winding, lonesome, dangerous, leading to the most amazing view. May your mountains rise into and above the clouds. - Edward Abbey Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you, and the storms their energy, while cares will drop off like autumn leaves. - John Muir |
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#31 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Largo, FL
Posts: 2,445
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Because there's no good reason to and there are reasons not to. If you think thosee reasons aren't good then you can help them.
Only if you think there's no such thing as a poor magician? After the movie they won't be asking. |
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#32 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Largo, FL
Posts: 2,445
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The whole thing is predicated on the idea that you're entitled to demand answers from me that I don't want to give. Almost all the answers are available. You're just too lazy to spend the time and effort to find them and feel that I'm obligated to give them just because you want them.
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#33 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 7,964
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{Note} Re-reading this indicates it comes across as somewhat snarky; I'm not attempting to be, so please brush by any apparent attitude and chalk it up to poor writing skills on my part. Thanks.}
Ashles, Do you see the need for any kind of limit on revealing secrets? (Setting aside the movie theater analogy because we are agreed it makes no sense to reveal secrets someone doesn't want to know) What about immediately after the show? A spectator walks up to David Copperfield and asks how he cut himself in half (he's got a very very impressive routine on this that can be quite difficult to figure out). If David is still on stage, does he need a reason to say no? What if it's in the dressing room right after? Two hours later at a restaurant? Let's move it to a trade show performer. If I have a booth in a convention hall, and I see two thousand people a day, but only a few at a time, should I feel obliged to tell the secret to the conventioneer who asks me how I just made the rubber bands penetrate each other? Or how I put the pen with his company logo through my quarter? Serious questions. No agenda, but an admission that I lean far toward Bob Klase's side. |
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My kids still love me. |
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#34 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 7,964
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Oops. I saw this after I posted. In light of this comment, I think I can guess Ashles' response. Sorry for not reading more closely first.
Originally Posted by Ashles
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My kids still love me. |
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#35 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: St. Louis
Posts: 10,998
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Not revealing magic tricks or perhaps "protecting" magic secrets might be considered "sacred". |
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"That is a very graphic analogy which aids understanding wonderfully while being, strictly speaking, wrong in every possible way." —Ponder Stibbons |
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#36 |
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Fiend God
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In a multiverse of my own creation
Posts: 16,226
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Really ? There's no good reason ? Me wanting to understand those tricks is not a good reason ?
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- "Crom laughs at your four winds. He laughs from his mountain." - "My god is stronger. He is the everlasting sky! Your god lives underneath him." -- Conan and Subotai, Conan the Barbarian Current avatar from Jaestudio.com |
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#37 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Largo, FL
Posts: 2,445
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It's certainly a good reason for you to try to learn what you want to know. The fact that you want to know is not a good reason for me to tell you. Especially when I have reasons to not tell you regardless of whether you like my reasons or think they're good.
Whether or not someone is a poor magician is a subjective opinion. My opinion of who's a poor magician is not "different from me"- it's "inferior" or "lacking in quality". If you review what I wrote, I said that a magician who's using magic (and not revealing tricks) merely to show how smart they are is a poor magician. Doing magic to show how smart you are is a poor reason to do magic and the only magician's I've ever seen who have that as a reason are poor magicians. Knowing something you've seen or read doesn't make you smarter than someone who doesn't know it. Only if it stopped there. But it rarely does. The movie analogy may fail, but as it applies to magic there are too many people who then stand outside the theater and give away the ending to people going in to see the movie. It may be his right. It depends on what answers he's giving. If he's telling you things that he was told in confidence and he's breaking that confidence then I would hope you'd think poorly of him. And if I heard him telling you answers then it would be my right to follow him to a performance he was giving and tell everyone the answer to whatever tricks he was doing. There may be a few magicians that wouldn't mind that, but not many. So all you have to do is find someone willing to tell you whatever you want to know. Good luck. |
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#38 |
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Summer worshipper
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Παρά θιν'αλός
Posts: 11,786
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"As though it were not I but someone else / I went way through life No matter how careful one is / No matter if one chases after things Always, it will always be too late / There is no second life." - The Complaint - Odysseas Elytis ![]() ![]()
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#39 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 13,315
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All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#40 |
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Pith Artist
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: The '80s
Posts: 7,838
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Don't get me wrong - I understand the restriction on the JREF forums - basically Randi has the right to restrict subjects however he likes, and I would be surprised if a forum for a foundation run by a professional magician DIDN'T restrict the revealing of magic tricks.
But the attitude seems to be the same elsewhere. |
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__________________
With extraordinary few exceptions no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the earth was flat. - Jeffrey Burton Russell No one "proved" that a bumblebee can't fly. What was shown was that a certain simple mathematical model wasn't adequate or appropriate - Ivars Peterson |
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