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#1 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Andromeda Galaxy??
Who has viewed this galaxy unaided by binochs or telescope? Is it easy to see with naked eye or just too distant to bother?
If it is clearly visible, how would you describe it? It's summer time here so I think it is still too light out to see it when it's above us.
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"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#2 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: MOOROOLBARK
Posts: 12,539
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Look what I found googling for just SIX SECONDS!
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(It doesn't look like that to the naked eye )regards, BillyJoe. |
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A secular society is one in which no one loses any liberty as a consequence of someone else's religious beliefs. NB Allowing yourself to get led around the nose by a person like Craig is a losing strategy. SH Morality is a social coating around a Darwinian core. JC My joke about freewill: There is no basis for it. |
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#3 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Whithin earshot of the North Sea
Posts: 16,600
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Under reasonable viewing conditions, the Andromeda Galaxy can be seen as a hazy oblong light patch, its length is roughly 1/5 of the diameter of the moon. It is not usually visible in city areas, except on very clear nights.
Hans |
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Don't. Just don't. |
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#4 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Hey Billy Joe, I could have found that picture in my book on the book shelf but I'm buggered if I could find a picture of what I ASKED FOR on google. LOL!
Thanks MRC_Hans, that's exactly the kind of description I was asking for
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#5 |
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Atheist Political Candidate
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: DFW, TX area
Posts: 1,801
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When I lived out in the High desert of Southern California, Andromeda was easily naked eye visible.
Now that I live in the Dallas, TX area, I haven't seen it in years. The angular size of Andromeda as seen from Earth is about 3 degrees. The angular size of the Moon is about 0.5 degrees. As you can see from this, Andromeda is roughly 6 times the visual size of the moon, but this doesn't tell the whole story. Without at least binocs to increase the light gathering power of my eyes, I generally only see the brightest middle third of Andromeda. The impression I am left with is a dim oval smudge that looks about as wide as the moon or a bit wider. Seeing the center 1/3 of Andromeda should be about twice as wide as the moon visually by the math. Subjectively, it never looked quite that wide to me. One of the most amazing sights I have ever seen was Andromeda through a 24 inch dob scope someone brought out to a star party in Joshua Tree National Park (it was a National Monument then). With that many inches of objective and a very low magnification eyepiece, Andromeda was stunning. Even with the lowest power eyepiece the guy had, the scope had to be mvoed about a bit to see the whole thing. It was too large to fit in one field of view. |
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#6 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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I'm pretty sure I saw it from my folks' home as a teenager back in the mid 70s, before the introduction of sodium street lights wiped out all viewing. I recall a very faint and very small patch, easy to lose if looked at directly, bigger, but very much fainter than any of the visible planets. (I have never definitely seen Mercury).
I was seeing it in the northern half of the sky from 56 degN latitude. Cassiopeia was the nearest easily recognisable constellation, and I think Pegasus.(I may be remembering wrongly. It's many years since I did any astronomy). If it's summer where you are, AF, are you sure it's visible at all? I assume you must be way south. The Magellanic clouds might be a more accessible target. |
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#7 |
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Seeking Honesty and Sanity
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 6,292
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Some years ago I checked the Guiness Book of World Records and the Andromeda Galaxy was listed as the most distant object (2.2 million ly) that one could see with the naked eye.
Can anyone validate this item? Sorry, but I do not have a current copy of the book. |
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A man's best friend is his dogma. |
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#8 |
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Atheist Political Candidate
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: DFW, TX area
Posts: 1,801
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Quote:
http://www.ipinc.net/~paullund/distant.htm This indicates 2.3 million ly, close enough if you ask me. |
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#9 |
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Seeking Honesty and Sanity
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 6,292
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To: scotth
Thanks for the validation! You are H*lla Cool!
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__________________
A man's best friend is his dogma. |
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#10 |
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Atheist Political Candidate
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: DFW, TX area
Posts: 1,801
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Quote:
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#11 |
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Student
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 31
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Andromeda is one of the first thing I look up at night sky when I'm visiting my folks. With almost no light pollution the scenery is spectacular.
Crossbow, scotth: I knew I had read an article where someone had seen even more distant object than Andromeda. And sure enough, google found it. Not something you can see just like that, but I think it deserves a mention. From here
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#12 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Sep 2001
Posts: 170
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Quote:
Every year I camp out in the Chihuahua Desert for a couple of weeks over the Xmas holidaze. To see Andromeda with the naked eye it needs to be really clear or you have to know exactly where to look. But if it's clear enough it also means the milky way is brilliant. Once you find it it's incredible, because that one little fuzzy disk is equivalent to everything else you can see! It really helps put things in perspective. That's the good news. |
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#13 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: MOOROOLBARK
Posts: 12,539
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Quote:
Quote:
. Perhaps I should have quoted your second question to make it clear . The picture was just a bonus - and it did come with an appropriate comment to make it crystal clear that I wasn't answering your other question. Oh well. |
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__________________
A secular society is one in which no one loses any liberty as a consequence of someone else's religious beliefs. NB Allowing yourself to get led around the nose by a person like Craig is a losing strategy. SH Morality is a social coating around a Darwinian core. JC My joke about freewill: There is no basis for it. |
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#14 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Huh?? LOL!
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#15 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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BJ I do appreciate the effort but I thought you misunderstood what I was asking.
I was only wanting to know a naked eye description of this galaxy. To see if it was worth viewing without aids. But it still is a loverly pic
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#16 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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AF- just curiosity, but this has bugged me all week. What latitude are you on? Seems to me that M31 is way too far north for you to see right now from the southern hemisphere, (where it is summer right now).
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#17 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 395
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The best view I've had of Andomeda was sitting in a lounge chair on Seven Mile Beach on Grand Cayman around new years eve, early 1980s. I picked it up with just my eyes, and then found it with binocs. Didn't know what it was, but I happened to have a planisphere along on our family trip and IDd pretty easily. Here in Michigan, it's in the sky in the late evening in winter.
did |
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#18 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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- again, a winter observation from what - about 20 degrees north?(I may be a bit off on that). I'm curious about how far south M31 can actually be seen.
It's pretty faint unless you are well away from light pollution: the further south we go, the closer it gets to the horizon, where faint objects are easy to lose in haze. AF said it's summer right now, so I'm assuming he is probably in S.Africa or further south. (OZ/ NZ ?) It might be a very hard object to find unless he knows exactly where to look, obviously depending on his location and observation conditions. Maybe it's permanently below his effective horizon. So far as I can see, all the reported sightings here are from the northern hemisphere. We may be providing misleading data. Depends on where AF is based. Anyone here who has definitely observed it (naked eye or optics) from the southern hemisphere? What's the most southerly sighting we have? |
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#19 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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Follow up to the above. Remote viewing indicates AF is probably in Melbourne. Consultation with the Bad Astronomer (facts his, errors mine) suggests M31 will be at max 14 degrees above the horizon at that latitude. So possible to see , (but I suspect very hard in town).
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#20 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: MOOROOLBARK
Posts: 12,539
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Quote:
Quote:
In what direction exactly should I look? thanks, BillyJoe. |
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__________________
A secular society is one in which no one loses any liberty as a consequence of someone else's religious beliefs. NB Allowing yourself to get led around the nose by a person like Craig is a losing strategy. SH Morality is a social coating around a Darwinian core. JC My joke about freewill: There is no basis for it. |
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#22 |
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Guest
Posts: n/a
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One of my favorite things about being in the Navy was the spectacular view of the night sky in the middle of the ocean. Since we were a military vessel, we ran with our exterior lights out. And as we were on the ocean, the night sky was a big upside down bowl. Words cannot describe how incredible it was.
When looking straight up, the number of visible stars was far greater than anything I have seen from land. And if we happened to be in phosphorescent seas, there would be these long green trails alonside the ship. Beeeeeeauuuuutifullll! |
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#23 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Sep 2001
Posts: 170
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Quote:
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#24 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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Quote from The Bad Astronomer-
"M31 is at 0 hours Right Ascension, so it's highest when the Sun is opposite the sky, at 12 hours. That happens in Septmber, so it's a spring object in Australia. That sounds right; I know it's starting to get low on the horizon here in California by sunset, and our seasons are opposite!" [end quote] There are several astronomical programs available that can be tailored to your location. Red Shift is the one I used to use and clearly need to reload when I get home. A planisphere is a lot handier for back garden work over the barbie. Any science / astronomy/ telescope or good bookshop should have them- its a very low tech , plastic disc with a rotating cover that can be set to local time and shows what's visible in the sky. M31 should be visible at best, low in the northern sky in September from where you are. |
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#25 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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LukeT- One of my major regrets about drilling rigs is that they are always lit up like a Christmas Tree. It's impossible to see the night sky unless you can find a shady spot between containers. Being unable to take evasive action is occasionally a pain too. (eg in the Persian Gulf during the Iran / Iraq war when both sides shot at anything on radar.)
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#26 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Quote:
Thanks to everyone who gave their personal descriptions of Andromeda. I can't wait until September. (btw, I'm female)
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#27 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Quote:
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#28 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: MOOROOLBARK
Posts: 12,539
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Quote:
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__________________
A secular society is one in which no one loses any liberty as a consequence of someone else's religious beliefs. NB Allowing yourself to get led around the nose by a person like Craig is a losing strategy. SH Morality is a social coating around a Darwinian core. JC My joke about freewill: There is no basis for it. |
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#29 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Quote:
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#30 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 1,532
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#31 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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Always Free-
Sorry about getting your sex mixed up, my remote viewing crystal ball has cataract. The download of the full Starcalc will take at least half an hour on a broadband link. Could be a lot more on a 56K modem. (That's with all the catalogs and add-ons). I'd check out a planisphere if I were you- cheap, effective and (mirabile dictu!) no batteries!. I managed to find install files for Redshift and set it up for Melbourne. It shows M31 due north at about 11 degrees elevation in mid September. You will need to get away from street lights. I would advise a pair of binoculars. BillyJoe's place sounds good, but I'd take a baseball bat if I were you.
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#32 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 1,532
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The basic StarCalc is only 753KB. Less than 3 minutes on a 56k modem. The basic program is plenty good enough for a casual user. The only plug-in I have is the solar eclipse one. All plug-ins are individual d/ls that can be d/led when convenient, if desired.
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#33 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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Skeptoid-My time was for the whole schmoozle, add-ons and all. It's the catalogs that take the time. I assumed they were necessary and it was a quiet night at work, and it's a shame to let a perfectly good broadband link sit idle. It gets rusty. Now got the lot on the 64Mb Flashdrive. I'll try it out for interest to compare with "Redshift. "
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#34 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 1,532
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Yeah, I realize that your estimate was for the whole kit and kaboodle, I just didn't want to scare anyone away from it. It really is a good program, especially for freeware.
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#35 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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Indeed it is. I loaded it on the external hard drive and fired it up. It does not have quite the same polished appearance as Redshift (and my Redshift copy is 4 years old), but Starcalc certainly does the job. I was impressed by the ability to correct for atmospheric refraction and air temperature.Nice touch. In AF's case the extra 1.5-2 degree elevation difference might be crucial.
Yes. It's a very impressive piece of kit- as you say, especially at the price. |
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#36 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: MOOROOLBARK
Posts: 12,539
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Quote:
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__________________
A secular society is one in which no one loses any liberty as a consequence of someone else's religious beliefs. NB Allowing yourself to get led around the nose by a person like Craig is a losing strategy. SH Morality is a social coating around a Darwinian core. JC My joke about freewill: There is no basis for it. |
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#37 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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SKEPTOID- Took the Starcalc-enabled laptop up north this week and found a very dark spot near the west coast of Scotland. I used Starcalc to find M31, which it did very nicely. I could not see it with the naked eye, (my eyesight is lousy- without my glasses I would do well to find the full moon). Spotted it with low power binocs easily enough though.
Wish I'd had software like this when I was a kid. (And a computer you could move without a crane.) |
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#38 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 406
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Soapy Sam, what did it look like to you?
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__________________
"Stand Up For Your Freedom, Stand Up For Yourself" |
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#39 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 1,532
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Soapy Sam,
Glad to hear that StarCalc worked well in the field for you. Viewing conditions here in southeast Wisconsin are very sh!tty due to light pollution from Chicago and Milwaukee. I'll definitely have to borrow a laptop for my next trip to the northwoods of Wisconsin, where the skies are really dark. |
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#40 |
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NLH
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 25,885
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AF- The answer is "Not great". It surely does not resemble the wonderful spiral photograph. Basically it is a patch of faint haze, bigger than Jupiter, but very, very faint and diffuse. You don't so much see it as notice that something is there. A bit like having a smudge on the lens of your glasses. Without the binoculars I would see nothing at all. That said, younger eyes might make a big difference- though I was short sighted at thirteen.
On the same night, I saw The Pleiades, Jupiter, Saturn , Sirius (my favourite star) the Moon and had a good look at the nebula in Orion. All much more spectacular. Still, it was rather fun trying to explain to my good lady that the photons just stopped by my squinty eyes had been travelling since before Homo habilis chipped his first axe. It was a long way to come, just to end up inside my imagination, but that's what universes are for, I suppose. |
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