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#1 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 122
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Does using your car's air-conditioning use up gas faster?
Does using your car's air-conditioning use up gas faster than if you didn't use it? Should we just roll down our windows in the summer time to save on gas?
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#2 |
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Beer-Swilling Semiliterate
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Room 118, Bohemian Grove Marriott
Posts: 5,812
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Mythbusters covered this. IIRC, using the AC cuts fuel economy by about 10% compared to driving with the windows down.
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__________________
[Due to high ambient stupidity, I guess I need to spell it out: THIS IS A JOKE.] - JamesBlodgett The three essential components of being a "truther" are stupidity, dishonesty, and insanity. All are essential, but none is sufficient by itself. - FineWine |
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#3 |
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New Blood
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 24
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Well rolling down the window increases the drag coefficient of the car, so the answer is not trivial.
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#4 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 86
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IIRC, mythbusters did a follow up to that one and found that as you go faster the drag from the open windows increases and it becomes more effecient to use your AC. I think that was at 55MPh though I suppose your particular car and your particular AC sytem would effect what that particular speed is for you. For normal city driving you're better off with your windows down.
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#5 |
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Squirrel Murderer
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Greencastle, PA
Posts: 1,209
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MythBus...._Windows_Down
Quote:
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#6 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 690
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#7 |
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Orthogonal Vector
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Ossining NY
Posts: 18,758
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__________________
Sufficiently advanced Woo is indistinguishable from Parody "There shall be no *poofing* in science" Paul C. Anagnostopoulos Force ***** on reasons back" Ben Franklin |
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#8 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 3,727
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Best possible gas mileage: roll up the windows, use your fan's 'vent' option . If it as one. My F-250 fan system does NOT intake cool outside air, it only recirculates. I think they wanted to sell buyers an add on AC system.
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__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts. Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them. It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts. |
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#9 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 4,542
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How about cars that put their tops down?
(Just make sure you wear a hat ... sunstroke is easy to get that way.) |
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Our greatest challenge is not just to ask the important questions, but to recognize the meaningless ones. |
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#10 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 911
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Ahh, but they revisited the issue and found that they were incorrect about that.
The fuel mileage computer in the vehicle is based on air intake, not fuel usage. So it was not an accurate assessment. They, in fact, mention this at the beginning of their 2nd round of testing with limited fuel in each vehicle. |
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[As] to the pointy of moral lessons, I may as well take them from Bruce Lee as Jesus. He's contradictory, fallible, arrogant...But at least I know he existed. - Red3 |
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#11 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 13,871
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The details will vary. As a general rule, the energy cost of running AC is independent of velocity, whereas the increase in drag from open windows will depend upon velocity. So we should expect that with any car, there will be a crossover point in efficiency (windows being more efficient at low speeds, AC being better at high speeds). Where that crossover happens depends not only on the car you drive, it will also depend on how hard you run the AC (it will happen at a lower speed if the AC is on a lower setting). It is rare for most people to need to run the AC at close to full for any prolonged period, and such cases usually involve very hot weather where opening the windows wouldn't help much anyways.
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__________________
"There is certainly not one government in Europe but is now watching the war in this country, with the ardent prayer that the united States may be effectually split, crippled, and dismember'd by it... We are all too prone to wander from ourselves, to affect Europe, and watch her frowns and smiles. We need this hot lesson of general hatred, and henceforth must never forget it. Never again will we trust the moral sense nor abstract friendliness of a single government of the world." - Walt Whitman, 1864 |
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#12 |
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Orthogonal Vector
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Ossining NY
Posts: 18,758
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__________________
Sufficiently advanced Woo is indistinguishable from Parody "There shall be no *poofing* in science" Paul C. Anagnostopoulos Force ***** on reasons back" Ben Franklin |
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#13 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 911
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Car and Driver did a test in 2007:
http://www.caranddriver.com/features...itioner_page_2 Their results were that driving at 75mph with the AC on caused a 6.8% loss in fuel mileage, while driving with the windows down at 75mph caused only a 2% loss in fuel mileage. ETA: In all fairness, there are other studies that did not show a significant difference in fuel mileage between AC and windows down at approx 70mph. The key to all of this is the vehicle. Windows down on a full-size truck or SUV doesn't affect the aerodynamics of the brick as much as windows down on a modern sleek sedan. Ultimately, on the highway it's about which is more comfortable while around town is more efficient with the windows down. |
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[As] to the pointy of moral lessons, I may as well take them from Bruce Lee as Jesus. He's contradictory, fallible, arrogant...But at least I know he existed. - Red3 |
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#14 |
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Philanthropic Misanthrope
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Macedonia, OH
Posts: 903
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There are other advantages and disadvantages beyond fuel economy. At 40mph in nice scenery and decent weather, having the windows down is just more pleasant, regardless of the fuel. If you're on the interstate, having the windows down creates a raging gale that prevents conversation and beats the snot out of you. Even if it is more fuel efficient, windows down isn't much of an option when you're going 80mph unless you're a diehard motorcyclist or convertible lover.
Windows have a relatively restricted range of usefulness compared to AC as well. That said, I am one of those guys with one arm on the window frame driving at 80mph in 50 degree F rain. Maybe I'm part golden retriever... |
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__________________
Sandra's seen a leprechaun, Eddie touched a troll, Laurie danced with witches once, Charlie found some goblins' gold. Donald heard a mermaid sing, Susie spied an elf, But all the magic I have known I've had to make myself. - Shel Silverstein |
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#15 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 9,731
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You stick your nose out the window? Here's one point of view, "The choice of car cooling technique is a tricky one. While the question of air conditioning (AC) versus rolled-down-windows has not yet been conclusively answered, we can be confident in a few things. First, air conditioning does dramatically reduce the fuel economy of your vehicle at any speed. Second, lowering your car windows also reduces fuel economy by increasing drag. This drag becomes worse as your speed increases. The question remains: at what speed does the drag overcome the gain from not using your air conditioning? A study done by the Society of Automotive Engineers found that cars were more efficient with the AC off and windows down for all speeds up to about 65 mph, but that the margin of difference narrowed at higher speeds. So, for now we recommend rolling the windows down below highway speed and using the air conditioning while on the highway."
I would guess that wouldn't work in Woolamaroo or Death Valley. |
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#16 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 6,412
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What about these ads I'm seeing for the Prius using solar-powered ventilation? Is it as brilliant in practice as it sounds in theory? Seems to mesh awesomely with the main weakness of solar--you need AC mainly when the sun is out--or at least more of it.
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#17 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 3,727
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__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts. Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them. It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts. |
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#18 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 9,731
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Look at this. Does it cool the car when you're on the road? http://jalopnik.com/5232393/2010-toy...ilation-system
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#19 |
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The Accidental Podcaster
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: On the other side of your screen.
Posts: 28,268
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In my Series 1 Prius, it makes a substantial difference. The air conditioning only actually runs when the IC engine is running - it can't condition just on electric. When I'm stopped at the lights, the IC engine normally switches off. If I'm running the air conditioning, it doesn't switch off.
Absolutely. Especially when air conditioning is most required - when it's really hot. When it's so hot outside that the air coming in the window is hot, rolling down the window doesn't do much for cooling down the car. |
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__________________
The Nonsense Podcast Episode 17: Coming Mid-February. We welcome Lexi Hameister into the world at 1830 on 29 January! What's an "arthwollipot"? |
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#20 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 911
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Honestly, I don't use the AC sparingly to save money (for the same reason I won't drive across town just to save a few pennies on the gallon - it's not worth the hassle). I've found I can easily get 300 miles to the tank without the AC, something like 250-275 with. So, by running long road trips without the AC, I don't have to stop as often (or like a few weekends ago when my gf and I made a 250mi trip - keeping the AC off gave me enough extra fuel to just drive it straight through).
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__________________
[As] to the pointy of moral lessons, I may as well take them from Bruce Lee as Jesus. He's contradictory, fallible, arrogant...But at least I know he existed. - Red3 |
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#22 |
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Squirrel Murderer
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Greencastle, PA
Posts: 1,209
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#23 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 3,727
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I usually carry a car door on my bike. That way, when it gets hot, I can roll down thew window.
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__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts. Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them. It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts. |
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#24 |
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Decoy
Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: A magical land full of pink fluffy sheeps and bunnies
Posts: 10,317
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This isn't really an issue in the UK, since we don't actually have summer here.
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__________________
This space not left unintentionally blank. |
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#25 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 9,731
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Really?
"Wednesday was the hottest July day in England ever, with a temperature of 36.5C (97.3F) taken at Wisley, Surrey." http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/5193970.stm |
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#26 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Silicon Valley-Stuck between Google and Apple
Posts: 7,800
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The AC leaches power from the engine at a preset rate, whether idling the car or driving at 80mph. An electric pump for the AC will help fix this problem since the power for the AC at that point will come from a battery but in general, any use of the AC leads to some fuel efficiency loss.
The issue with having your windows down is way more complicated due to plain old auerodynamic variation of each car. Some cars, especially convertibles, can drive at high speeds without any change in their drag coeffiecient since they were designed to so so or some have such terrible drag coefficient that is makes no differences(box vans). Some cars will suffer a massive change in their drag coefficient with their windows down(I believe the Prius is known for this). A general rule of thumb is that it becomes more fuel efficient to keep your windows down and use your AC at highway speeds but not all cars follow this rule. |
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__________________
"The method of science is tried and true. It is not perfect, it's just the best we have. And to abandon it with its skeptical protocols is the pathway to a dark age." -Carl Sagan "They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance."-Terry Pratchett |
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#27 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Directly under a deadly chemtrail
Posts: 6,967
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The 5.7L Hemi in my Jeep doesn't seem to care...
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__________________
What a fool believes, no wise man has the power to reason away. What seems to be, is always better than nothing. 2 prints, same midtarsal crock..., I mean break? |
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#28 |
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Bitter Whiner
Join Date: Apr 2002
Posts: 8,793
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__________________
There is no substitute for good manners. Except fast reflexes. |
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#29 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Silicon Valley-Stuck between Google and Apple
Posts: 7,800
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__________________
"The method of science is tried and true. It is not perfect, it's just the best we have. And to abandon it with its skeptical protocols is the pathway to a dark age." -Carl Sagan "They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance."-Terry Pratchett |
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#30 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: In the land of the Shatner stealing Mexico touchers
Posts: 4,380
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__________________
Facts are meaningless, they can be used to prove anything that is even remotely true. Just because I don't care doesn't mean that I don't understand. Why do things that happen to stupid people keep happening to me!?! Lisa!...In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics! Alot of great things are based on lies, like religion and American history Homer Simpson |
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#31 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 13,871
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An electric pump wouldn't necessarily help at all. If you're drawing current from the electrical system, then you're increasing the load on the alternator, so the engine still has to work harder. Now you might be able to do that more efficiently than with a direct mechanical connection between the engine and the pump, but you can't avoid increasing the load on the engine by running the AC.
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__________________
"There is certainly not one government in Europe but is now watching the war in this country, with the ardent prayer that the united States may be effectually split, crippled, and dismember'd by it... We are all too prone to wander from ourselves, to affect Europe, and watch her frowns and smiles. We need this hot lesson of general hatred, and henceforth must never forget it. Never again will we trust the moral sense nor abstract friendliness of a single government of the world." - Walt Whitman, 1864 |
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#32 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Silicon Valley-Stuck between Google and Apple
Posts: 7,800
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Agreed. I overstated it since I was thinking hybrid powertrains but electric AC systems will benefit normal IC cars as well. It will be more efficient and give more options in how the AC is run since it is no longer tied to the engine, it can vary the power load more efficiently.
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__________________
"The method of science is tried and true. It is not perfect, it's just the best we have. And to abandon it with its skeptical protocols is the pathway to a dark age." -Carl Sagan "They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance."-Terry Pratchett |
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#33 |
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0.25 short of being half-witted
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Somewhere north of the South Pole
Posts: 7,404
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There are definitely times when it becomes necessary to run AC at low temperatures, and it has nothing to do with the weather being hot. The defroster/defogger by default uses air from the AC (or at least it does on most cars). It works better than putting it on "Economy" because untreated air from the outside may be too humid to effectively keep your window from fogging up, whereas air conditioning helps dehumidify the air it outputs and clears your window better.
So in spite of the reduction in fuel efficiency, there are honest reasons to run your AC at city driving speeds. On a day where the windows fog up at the drop of a hat, you actually need your AC to see outside the car. |
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__________________
How can a pickup truck contain enough mass to unfold into a towering machine? I say if Ringling Brothers can get 15 clowns into a Volkswagen, anything is possible. -Roger Ebert, Transformers review ElMondoHummus, you are a silly, silly man. -Hokulele |
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#34 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Directly under a deadly chemtrail
Posts: 6,967
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__________________
What a fool believes, no wise man has the power to reason away. What seems to be, is always better than nothing. 2 prints, same midtarsal crock..., I mean break? |
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#35 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Directly under a deadly chemtrail
Posts: 6,967
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My auto climate control does whatever it does anyway.
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__________________
What a fool believes, no wise man has the power to reason away. What seems to be, is always better than nothing. 2 prints, same midtarsal crock..., I mean break? |
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#36 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Silicon Valley-Stuck between Google and Apple
Posts: 7,800
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__________________
"The method of science is tried and true. It is not perfect, it's just the best we have. And to abandon it with its skeptical protocols is the pathway to a dark age." -Carl Sagan "They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance."-Terry Pratchett |
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#37 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Directly under a deadly chemtrail
Posts: 6,967
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__________________
What a fool believes, no wise man has the power to reason away. What seems to be, is always better than nothing. 2 prints, same midtarsal crock..., I mean break? |
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#38 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 317
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A corollary to Murphy’s Law dictates that what ever is the most effective at cooling you is also the most injurious to your gas millage.
For example while driving slowly in stop and go traffic one will not get much of a breeze with the windows rolled down, while having the air conditioning on will effectively cool down the car. Therefore widows down is more efficient, and the air conditioner hurts mileage more whiel driving in city traffic. The opposite is true when traveling at seventy five miles an hour on the highway. |
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__________________
"I have been called bad before. Many have said I do things that are not correct to do. I don't believe in talk such as this. I am nice man, with happy feelings. All of the time." Words to live by, from Master Pain, err Betty |
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#39 |
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Philanthropic Misanthrope
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Macedonia, OH
Posts: 903
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A small correction: At 5% savings,$3.00 per gallon, and 20mpg, you're spending $0.15 per mile, 5% of that is $0.0075 or 0.75 cents. Still not a big deal, you'd have to travel almost the entire way across the US to save $20. I guess if you were consistent about it and drove your car an average amount, you'd save about $100 every 6 years or so at this rate.
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__________________
Sandra's seen a leprechaun, Eddie touched a troll, Laurie danced with witches once, Charlie found some goblins' gold. Donald heard a mermaid sing, Susie spied an elf, But all the magic I have known I've had to make myself. - Shel Silverstein |
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#40 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 2,752
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Don't forget that car windows are also safety devices.
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__________________
The woods are lovely, dark and deep but i have promises to keep and lines to code before I sleep And lines to code before I sleep |
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