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#1 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Västerbotten, Sweden
Posts: 1,831
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Liberalism in Europe vs Liberalism in America
I was wondering why there is a discrepancy in the meaning of Liberalism in Europe and the United States.
For example: In Europe a Liberal is typically someone who believes (depending on how extreme he/she is) that:
In America this would be antithetical to what the popular conception of what views liberals hold and more closer to the views that Libertarians and some Conservatives hold. Anyone have a clue why there is such a huge difference between European Liberalism and American Liberalism? |
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The habit of the religious way of thinking has biased our mind so grievously that we are — terrified at ourselves in our nakedness and naturalness; it has degraded us so that we deem ourselves depraved by nature, born devils. Max Stirner |
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#2 |
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Muse
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Hull, United Kingdom
Posts: 922
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The British Liberal Democrats certainly don't hold to the first three points. There position seems to be the very definition of Social Liberalism, to a degree. It further seems that you're equating Liberalism with Classical Liberalism, which really hasn't been in vogue in Britain at least since the 19th century. I can't speak for how popular Classical Liberalism is on the continent, but I can't think it'd be that popular.
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"The first duty of every Starfleet officer is to the truth, whether it's scientific truth or historical truth or personal truth!" Captain Jean-Luc Picard, The First Duty. |
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#3 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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#4 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#5 |
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Chief Punkah Wallah
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: UK
Posts: 8,478
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Same place he gets info on race relations and the "superiority" of the master race, I suspect.
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When the men elected to make laws are but a small part of a foreign parliament, that is when all healthy national feeling dies. James Keir Hardie (1856 - 1915): Politician, Founder of Scottish Labour Party |
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#6 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tee Dot
Posts: 4,255
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Its a classic in political science and there's been more work since but the author of the OP should really read Hartz on this.
You're talking about classical liberalism. Essentially all of America is classically liberal (some might disagree that all the characteristics of your OP apply to a classical liberal), but in modern parlance "liberal" has taken on a new meaning, essentially being a synonym for "left wing". |
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“ it has become my conviction that things mean pretty much what we want them to mean. We’ll pluck significance from the least consequential happenstance if it suits us and happily ignore the most flagrantly obvious symmetry between separate aspects of our lives if it threatens some cherished prejudice or cosily comforting belief" -Iain Banks |
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#7 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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__________________
If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#8 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: London
Posts: 10,893
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For the last 70 years or so the battle in the UK has essentially been between Conservatism and Socialism with Liberalism dropping off the radar.
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Man's material discoveries have outpaced his moral progress. - Clement Attlee, 1945 |
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#9 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tee Dot
Posts: 4,255
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__________________
“ it has become my conviction that things mean pretty much what we want them to mean. We’ll pluck significance from the least consequential happenstance if it suits us and happily ignore the most flagrantly obvious symmetry between separate aspects of our lives if it threatens some cherished prejudice or cosily comforting belief" -Iain Banks |
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#10 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tee Dot
Posts: 4,255
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__________________
“ it has become my conviction that things mean pretty much what we want them to mean. We’ll pluck significance from the least consequential happenstance if it suits us and happily ignore the most flagrantly obvious symmetry between separate aspects of our lives if it threatens some cherished prejudice or cosily comforting belief" -Iain Banks |
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#11 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: The Netherlands
Posts: 4,432
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I thought it was just a language thing.
The Dutch VVD party calls itself liberal. they are the pro business party here. But they do not hold conservative views about homosexuality or push Chistian values. Mostly, they are about staying out of your wallet and bedroom. ETA: if that hot black chick is running next time, I'll vote for them. |
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#12 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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#13 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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__________________
If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#14 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Västerbotten, Sweden
Posts: 1,831
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__________________
The habit of the religious way of thinking has biased our mind so grievously that we are — terrified at ourselves in our nakedness and naturalness; it has degraded us so that we deem ourselves depraved by nature, born devils. Max Stirner |
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#15 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Västerbotten, Sweden
Posts: 1,831
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__________________
The habit of the religious way of thinking has biased our mind so grievously that we are — terrified at ourselves in our nakedness and naturalness; it has degraded us so that we deem ourselves depraved by nature, born devils. Max Stirner |
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#16 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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#17 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tee Dot
Posts: 4,255
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Ya I'm with ya Francesca - I see the Ayn Rand Cult as kind of a fanatical strand of classical liberalism...
and then you have the libertarians that find a way to christianize their ideology - those ones I'd say deviate a bit from the classical liberal bible... substituting portions for the christian bible... |
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“ it has become my conviction that things mean pretty much what we want them to mean. We’ll pluck significance from the least consequential happenstance if it suits us and happily ignore the most flagrantly obvious symmetry between separate aspects of our lives if it threatens some cherished prejudice or cosily comforting belief" -Iain Banks |
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#18 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: London
Posts: 10,893
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__________________
Man's material discoveries have outpaced his moral progress. - Clement Attlee, 1945 |
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#19 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tee Dot
Posts: 4,255
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They didn't call her the Iron Lady for nuthin!
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“ it has become my conviction that things mean pretty much what we want them to mean. We’ll pluck significance from the least consequential happenstance if it suits us and happily ignore the most flagrantly obvious symmetry between separate aspects of our lives if it threatens some cherished prejudice or cosily comforting belief" -Iain Banks |
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#20 |
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~The Rascal~
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Cologne
Posts: 17,369
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#21 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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Liberalism has developed into a very broad church, and like theological churches you get fights over which one really represents liberty. But if you regard political philosophies having a dimension which runs from authoritarian to liberal (IE liberal residing at the extreme), then in that sense folk like Rand, and (even more so) Rothbard are "more liberal" than Rawls and Stuart Mill.
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#22 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tee Dot
Posts: 4,255
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Libertarians: the fundies of liberalism.
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__________________
“ it has become my conviction that things mean pretty much what we want them to mean. We’ll pluck significance from the least consequential happenstance if it suits us and happily ignore the most flagrantly obvious symmetry between separate aspects of our lives if it threatens some cherished prejudice or cosily comforting belief" -Iain Banks |
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#23 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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The libertarianism that is most often promoted here (which often seems to be bastard child of Rand and Adam Smith) lacks one element that I believe is essential for "liberalism" and that is a recognition that an individual's rights need to be protected from other individuals.
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If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#24 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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It seems to invariably recognise the need to protect individuals against force and invasion, and their right to contract enforcement and property and choice (that doesn't violate others' rights to the foregoing). What other rights do you have in mind that it does not recognise?
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#25 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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__________________
If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#26 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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I think you mean a positive right (as in right to have life supported by resources if you don't possess them yourself).
Libertarians would protect your right to life from other individuals' attempts to take it away. How is that not a "recognition that an individual's rights need to be protected from other individuals"? |
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#27 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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__________________
If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#28 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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Maybe you can answer my question first
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#29 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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__________________
If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#30 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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The type that protects your right to life from other individuals' attempts to take it away.
How is that not a "recognition that an individual's rights need to be protected from other individuals"? |
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#31 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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I've been talking about the type that is often promoted here - and I don't recognise your formulation from that type but I am sure there is some school of libertarianism that is in line with what you are saying.
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If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#32 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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Can you provide a reference?
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#33 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,802
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The most recent one that comes to mind would be that kevin<something> bloke and the thread in which he was saying how all policing and governance should be "private" - drkitten made a lot of good posts about how what he was describing was in effect the mafia/mob. I've had a quick look but can't find it. Older ones would be from our "original libertarian" Shanek.
ETA: I think this may be the thread that stuck in my memory - http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?t=136113 but it is a huge one and I've not read it again so I may be wrong. |
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If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#34 |
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Girl
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: London EC1
Posts: 11,826
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I think "police and enforcement should be private" is anarchism not libertarianism. Libertarian philosophy (as far as I know) holds that the establishment of a "minimal state" in which one state protects everyone in its borders and does not allow independents to compete in that regard, and requires everyone in its borders to pay for it . . . is morally justified. Just, no more than that.
My reference is this book. Then there's John Locke's stuff. Per your ETA--An-Cap was a part of that thread; you might be remembering those bits. |
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