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#1 |
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Navel Gazer
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Chicago
Posts: 665
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Bible older than we thought?
Here's an interesting article from livescience.com.
Quote:
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__________________
I think it is much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers that might be wrong. -- Richard Feynman |
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#2 |
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Salted Sith Cynic
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Rat cheer
Posts: 34,378
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__________________
Helicopters don't so much fly as beat the air into submission. "Jesus wept, but did He laugh?"--F.H. Buckley____"There is one thing that was too great for God to show us when He walked upon our earth ... His mirth." --Chesterton__"If the barbarian in us is excised, so is our humanity."--D'rok__ "I only use my gun whenever kindness fails."-- Robert Earl Keen__"Sturgeon spares none.". -- The Marquis |
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#3 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 5,213
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There are plenty of clues, particularly anachronisms in the texts, that indicate when various portions of the Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) were written. That there was writing in Israel before ca. 850 BCE, when the J Document is believed to have been written, doesn't mean that the Bible was being written then.
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#4 |
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Nap, interrupted.
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: a little toolshed
Posts: 18,632
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What will the Creationists do?
~~ Paul |
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__________________
Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ---Susan Ertz RIP Mr. Skinny |
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#5 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Africa
Posts: 80
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Well the Kebra Nagast - from Ethiopia -
writing believed to have been scripted about 1000 AD, tells of the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon in about 1000 BC. Much of the pre-Solomon narrative is in the Kebra Nagast, showing that those stories themselves are at least from 1000 BC. Its interesting to compare the two. The Bible makes no mention that the Arc of the Covenant was taken to Ethiopia at this time - before the destruction of the temple. There is a Temple in Ethiopia which seems to hold the Arc to this day; and the Bible also does not mention that the union of the visit by Sheba was Solomon's firstborn Son : Menelek; who was rejected by Israel for being black. In the centuries to follow Israel collapses. Are the Ethiopians then the centre of Zionism? |
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#6 |
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Grammaton Cleric
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Swingin' on a star
Posts: 7,123
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__________________
"The perfect haiku would have just two syllables: Airwolf" ~ Ernest Cline "Science knows it doesn't know everything, otherwise it would stop" ~ Dara O'Briain. |
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#7 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Africa
Posts: 80
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to refer to the most powerful force in humanity (Theism)
as lunacy is to ignore the evidence of thousands of years of history its blatant denial where did science come from? who were the first scientists? what was darwins, newtons, einsteins, copernicus, descartes, galileos, etc beliefs? lunacy according to mr nobody? well then lets have more lunacy its clearly a GOOD thing |
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#8 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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its been misreported, its not a hebrew text, its a palaeo hebrew text. This is not new news and has been known about since 1902
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezer_calendar this new find has been sensationalised for obvious reasons
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#9 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 9,903
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We've had that discussion before.
The positive part: It's a piece of proto-Hebrew writing all right, likely one of the intermediate steps between early Akkadian and the final liturgical Hebrew. The bunk part: well, just about all the rest. That shard does not actually mention King David, nor a united kingdom, and has nothing to do with the Bible. |
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#10 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 9,903
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Oh, please, could you possibly cram more non-sequitur and BS in one message?
Incidentally Einstein by all accounts was simply fascinated with the universe _itself_. He made it clear when he called it "Spinoza's God", which is just that: a deterministic universe which just does its thing and doesn't give a flying f-word about prayers or anything. He made it clear in repeated occasions that he does _not_ believe in a God personally involved in running everything, and generally which resembles the Christian one in any form or shape. Not that it'll stop idiot apologists from using him as a prop for their imaginary sky daddy... Galileo? Now that's a guy who'd have been surprised to hear that his science is based on Christianity. I think he made it pretty clear when he went head on against the church's claims repeatedly, and culminated in his mocking the Pope in his book. (Which was the real reason of his conflict with Urban.) But as I was saying, it's a non-sequitur. What Einstein believed is fully irrelevant, and ditto for Galileo and all the rest. There is no evidence that _Theism_ was the motivation of any of them. Nor that people wouldn't try to figure out the universe without the Abrahamic sky daddy -- as the Chinese, Egyptians, Sumerians, ancient Greeks, etc, had already done. |
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#11 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 5,213
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#12 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Africa
Posts: 80
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Tim:
I see no reason to change the dating system from the convention of AD/BC. That serves only to distract. As you well know. ... Herr Mustermann. Your vitriol makes your passage virtually unreadable. My point was to show that believing in God does not make one a lunatic, regardless of what YOU mean by the word. Yes, Einstein was a determinist. Even when the EPR experiment proved otherwise. So he was probably the worst example I chose. Keep denying that Theism is the most powerful force in humanity. Thats right. Keep denying the cognitive dissonance in your own mind which resulted in your ad hominem diatribe. Keep pretending that your mind is an atom. |
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#13 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Nashville, TN.
Posts: 699
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I would be interested in seeing the actual inscription. Does the inscription in any way corroborate the Bible?
I wouldn't be surprised if the Bible had been edited numerous times either. |
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#14 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 5,743
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WAterbreather your a funny, well mannered, mature person, now that you have gotten some attention could you please get the f out of the pool and let the big kids play?
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#15 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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Case in point, the Abrahamic sky daddy didn't help the Hebrews figure anything out as they simply copied the beliefs of the civilisations around them. The modern world owes more to the Babylonians and the Greeks than it ever did to the Bible which just acted as a method of transmission but was never original in its own right.
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#16 | |||
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Colorado
Posts: 5,719
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Of course you do. Is this going to be another War over Xmas?
To paraphrase Tsiolkovski's quote: "Theism is the cradle of civilization. But one should not want to live in a cradle forever. I recommend a soothing video:
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#17 |
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Hipster alien
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: not measurable
Posts: 16,940
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Sledge appears to be talking not about theists or Christians in general but specifically about Creationists. If someone in a western democracy in the 21st century chooses to believe that the earth 6000 years old, then that person is, at best, willfully ignorant. The evidence that the earth is billions of years old is overwhelming. A denial of this evidence falls somewhere between blinding oneself to the facts and lunacy.
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__________________
Is the JREF message board training wheels for people who hope to one day troll other message boards? It is not that hard to get us to believe you. We are not the major leagues or even the minor leagues. We are Pee-Wee baseball. If you love striking out 10-year-olds, then you'll love trolling our board. |
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#18 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Loveland, CO, USA
Posts: 1,628
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#19 |
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Je ne suis pas une de vos élèves
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Through the Cables and the Underground ...
Posts: 2,831
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The Bible? *giggles*
I think the youngest bits are not older that the turn of 1st to 2nd century, and maybe a bit younger. Just sayin'.
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#20 |
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The Infinitely Prolonged
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Westchester County, NY (when not in space)
Posts: 13,676
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I would not surprise me if many of the stories in the Bible are many times older than what was even discovered, so far. The stories that have "stuck" appeal the best to human instincts and interests, and human minds could only conjure up a limited number of appealing stories, (until science and technology inspire narrative innovations).
Stories of Jesus-like entities existed loooong before anyone decided to write about Jesus. World-engulfing flood stories have existed since... well... the existence of floods, actually. |
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__________________
WARNING: Phrases in this post may sound meaner than they were intended to be. SkeptiCamp NYC: http://www.skepticampnyc.org/ An open conference on science and skepticism, where you could be a presenter! By the way, my first name is NOT Bowerick!!!! |
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#21 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 100
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If the Bible is older than we think does this mean we'll be seeing Victoria Principle flog a range of Bible beauty secrets on late night television?
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#22 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 5,213
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Actually, I know nothing of the kind. But have it your way. From what I've been able to find, the Kebra Nagast is only about 1,000 years old. Do you have evidence that it was actually written ca. 1,000 BC?
By the way, I'm leaving on a geology tour to Death Valley and will not be back until Monday evening. So, if you don't hear from me for a few days, that's the reason. |
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#23 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Loveland, CO, USA
Posts: 1,628
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You don't have to be surprised. This is very much how it works. Many of these stories were probably passed generation to generation by word of mouth, expanding and evolving like a good fish story. By the time many of these things were actually written down, so many sources were available that it appears that contamination and specialization were introduced at least once to many of them.
For instance, Jesus, to me, is the Itinerant Greek Jew wandering around pretending to be a god-man with one disciple representing each Hebrew tribe who needed to be sacrificed so that our soul shards could be 'saved' while also promoting a cleansing ritual (baptism) and a ritual meal commonly associated with mystery cults. It is just so simple.
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#24 |
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Daydreamer
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Downunder
Posts: 4,388
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The EPR experiment disproved determinism? ![]() Please explain how... and then explain how this is in any way relevant. As for The Bible, why does long-established fact that writing existed before The Bible is thought to have been written suggest that The Bible is older than it is thought to be? And even if parts of the Old Testament were written down a couple of centuries earlier than previously thought, so what? That doesn't make them "more true". If you're going to believe in a religion based on the antiquity of it's earliest texts, become a Hindu... some of the text in the Vedas date back to around 1500 BC. (There are Sumerian texts that date back to before 2500 BC, but nobody worships those religions any more.) |
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__________________
"That is just what you feel, that isn't reality." - hamelekim |
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#25 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: near a man named leroy brown
Posts: 3,744
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__________________
"If ever I stray from the path I follow take me down to the english channel, throw me in where the water is shallow, and then drag me on back to shore." realityisnotadditive... blog... thingy... |
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#26 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Loveland, CO, USA
Posts: 1,628
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#27 |
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Daydreamer
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Downunder
Posts: 4,388
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__________________
"That is just what you feel, that isn't reality." - hamelekim |
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#28 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 9,903
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Actually, I'd vote for the Sumerians, who had a civilization and an early science back when even the Achaean Greeks were a bunch of barbarians. The Greeks of Pericles were the later Dorian invaders.
The Egyptians too had quite a bit of level-headed approach to figuring out the world before the Greeks. E.g., Imhotep lived in the 27'th century BC and left us, among other things, a medicine manual completely lacking any magical thinking or woowoo rituals. As well as figuring out how to build the first pyramid, an irigation system, and stuff like that. (He really didn't deserve being made the villain of The Mummy )Sure, he _was_ a High Priest of Ra, so I guess someone would take him as example of all the good that religion did. But in fact, there is no indication that religion played that much of a role at all in his approach to science. When he writes about washing and bandaging a wound, however, he conspicuously lacks any kind of prayers or spells to be said over said wound. And generally, for someone to be the first recorded genius in medicine, engineering, architecture _and_ administration -- every bit as worthy of awe as, say, Leonardo Da Vinci -- I doubt that superstition was that high on his list of priorities. You can bet that his day included a lot more reading and study than what the sacred religious scrolls say. He probably went and became a priest just because that was effectively the ruling class and the best you can get as a literate young man. |
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#29 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 1,080
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It just makes the earlier Hebrews prone to more rubbish and belief. Its not as if they were as savvy as 8th century Hebrews is it?
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__________________
...people of faith who are that intelligent they've only managed to fool themselves - MARDUK
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#30 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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He might have been a Genius at some things but he was imho the very worst host in history, who really wants to hear "Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we shall die.", when you've just sat down to dinner
![]() you might have said that in humour, but its factually correct. In the 10th C they were Shepherds, but in the 8th they were librarians http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Ashurbanipal later they wrote a book based on what they had learned there
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#31 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 2,427
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#32 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Nashville, TN.
Posts: 699
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You forgot Egypt.
Oh, I think their religion did help for some reason. I don't know why it helped, but it might have had to do with the simplicity of their faith and its emphasis on discipline. Also, the Hebrew's religion appealed to nomads as opposed to Mesopotamian city gods. Babylonian, Greek, and Egyptian polytheism changed a lot over the centuries and it's possible that the Hebrew religion influenced other religions. Amateurs, like myself, make the big mistake of assuming that the mythologies we were taught in school were believed during the civilization's entire existence, and they didn't change philosophically. This is false. The pantheons of Greece and Egypt evolved into monotheistic religions at some point. In Egypt, Akhenaton made Aton-Ra the one god. In Greece, there was Cleanthes, the Stoic who prayed to Zeus as the essential god. Interestingly enough, one of Zeus' sons, Heracles, dies ostracized only to rise again. Also, note the similarity between the words theos and Zeus. |
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#33 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Not Oregon, Texas
Posts: 1,964
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The Achaean Greeks were not native speakers of Greek? I tease
Good points on the Sumerians and Egyptians. The point is all cutlures influence and are influenced by other cultures. It is a slow build up through out time and some of our greatest achievements are rooted back quiet a long time ago.That actually sounds like a great way to kick off an epic party to me. Good point. They are more cousin languages. Hebrew is a Caananite language of the Northwest Semitic group. One of the difficulties in translating the shard was determining which Caananite language it most closely represented. This is a great point. In discussions it is easy to fall to presenting the situation based on the image of a single period, and really the dominate philosophies of the day. Modern cultures are not unique in having divisiveness and splintering philosophies. We tend to represent civilizations passed as monolithic in form. This may have been desired by many, yet not something that is easily if ever achieved. ETA: What I found most interesting is that the translated text bears resemblance to Deuteronomy 10:18-10:19. To my uneducated eye this implies evidence for the fragmentary theory of the Torah. I definitely do not see this as evidence as proof of the United Monarchy having existed as described in the Bible, nor of it being written in its full or even similar form centuries earlier. |
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#34 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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#35 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Not Oregon, Texas
Posts: 1,964
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#36 |
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Muse
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Nashville, TN.
Posts: 699
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#37 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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All of those were invented in Mesopotamia with the exception of paper making which was invented in China around the 2nd century AD, Paper takes its name from Egyptian papyrus, but it wasn't invented by them.
True the egyptians did invent the 365 day year but as the mesopotamian timed their year on the vernal rising of the Pleaides they had a year which was 365.256 363 051 days long. Or to simplify, one actual year exactly. They actually orientated their temples to face the rising position and split their year into 360 days plus some change. The change was when they considered the Gods had abandoned them and everyone got drunk and didn't do any work until the priests said it was safe to do so as the gods had returned. This had the advantage of their years always being accurate and served as a chronological mooring point to time their lunar and ritual calendars on. Other cultures messed around by having to add an extra day every few years to make up the loss, including the egyptians no prize this time sorry
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#38 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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Neanderthals invented make up
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/s...466430&ps=cprs they preceeded the egyptians by a few years
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#39 |
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Do you know what this notorious criminal did?
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 4,788
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__________________
My apologies once again for not being allowed to use the obvious shorthand term for a person who knowingly posts untruths. Apparently someone finds that term uncivil, demonstrated and deserved as it is. . "My family is not my weakness, Max. It's my strength." Vince Faraday aka The Cape |
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#40 |
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Banned
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Newbury, Berkshire
Posts: 10,242
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Ok I have answered my own questions by reading this article
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient...tance_01.shtml apparently they invented the pyramid form and may possibly be helpful to medicine in the future from the study of mummified bilharzia worms Colour me not impressed. Nature surely invented the pyramid form earlier as the shape of the Egyptian pyramids was based on...... ![]()
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