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#5601 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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__________________
Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5602 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 8,710
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__________________
"The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who can't read them." (Mark Twain) |
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#5603 |
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Muse
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Canada
Posts: 920
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#5604 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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Qayak is on ignore so I don't read his posts. Going by the above comment he seems to assert that the AAers are making the claims. In fact it is the other way around, it is the non AAers that have been claiming "science" and/or "evidence based" therapies work better (owtte).
In line with the usual protocols of this forum, they are being called to provide evidence. The problem is that they have produced nothing, and so we wait... and wait....and wait. |
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5605 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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Before anyone gets too invested in AA's 5 percent success rate, do some research on where that number came from. Same with any other statistic you cite. Extra credit for citing professional journals or the studies themselves vs. relying on the popular press. It's possible the statistic originated with AA itself and was based on misreading a frequency distribution.
Bill Wilson early on estimated that 4 in 5 drunks (though exposed to fledgling AA) didn't want anything to do with a stop-drinking program. Of the 20 percent that remained he thought half got sober immediately. That's 10 percent. Half of those had some slips, then got sober. That's 15 percent. As years went by it emerged that some tried AA, didn't stick around long but came back later and got sober. The claim that AA says it's a cure-all is so easy to debunk I wonder why anyone would bother posting it. What worked for me was motivation and a lot of structure. Having my days scheduled down to the minute took away dangerous downtime. The meetings were a big help. AA is not a moderation program, which doesn't mean moderation never works; it means if moderation isn't working for you, you might check out AA. If you're one of the 90 percent that believes in some kind of God, it might be helpful and even if you're not, agnostics and atheists have found a path through the steps. It's not some Puritan scheme; it's a way to make peace with the past and learn to live more usefully in the present. If it's not helpful don't go. If you think it might help, give it more than a token try. If possible try a few groups to help find a good fit. |
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#5606 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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qayak's been around, he didn't sign up to trash AA. Some folks did seem to register primarily to post on this topic, and a couple of them were sarcastic, belittling, etc.
The arguments were varied and some deserved to be seriously addressed. These I believe are legit: 1. AA, at the group and national level, needs to raise awareness about the potential for abuse, particularly when it involves underage members. Nationally, additions should be made to literature and a broader conversation held. 2. Within the current structure, responsible AA members should speak up if they hear reckless medical advice, or blanket statements that imply that AA alone is needed to cure mental disorders. AA literature already reflects that stance. These are the two main ones I can think of. The attacks on Bill Wilson are irrelevant, spewing contempt for anything that claims a "spiritual" component is ineffective, saying "I know someone in AA who killed himself" is inconclusive. My 2 cents. |
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#5607 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Aug 2011
Posts: 51
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For the record, I only learned of Stinkin' Thinkin' through this thread and have perused it for all of 5 minutes. As I said before, I bear no animosity towards AA members in general and don't care to engage in character assassination of the whole program for the behavior of a small portion of the members. I also never made efficacy claims about any other program. What I did claim, and this has still not been addressed by the apologist crowd, is that AA does not operate within the modern medical framework, while there are at least a handful of treatments that do. Setting aside any claims of efficacy, I prefer treatments for physical conditions that operate within the modern medical tradition of experimentation, extensive study, and constant improvement, because this is the only proven way to improve treatment of any condition. AA doesn't engage in this, and there is not a good reason why. Every successful medical treatment to date has been developed and studied in a particular way, and improved upon as needed. Why should AA be exempt from this?
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#5608 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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Because AA is not medical treatment - it is a self help organisation.
I have mentioned a number of times that I would hope people in AA direct prospective members to their doctor for detox treatments. I would also hope people are diirected to outside specialists where necessary for other issues. AA is a self-help maintenance program, not a medical program. And if it was the latter it would be subject to medical board type regulations. |
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5609 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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You probably won't like this, but AA identifies it as a spiritual program. You have to rely on anecdote for this since it's hard to measure in a lab (though not impossible if suitable algorithms are developed).
AA doesn't conduct experiment with drunks. It's not going to offer one group "treatment" and exclude another group. Show me the study AA could conduct that wouldn't require it to forbid people from attending. I've been puzzling over this one for a while, and no one's stepped up. Plenty of science has found its way into AA and research has concluded it's effective, especially when supplemented by appropriate counseling etc. AA is not exempt from hard research; AA attendance has factored into various studies. It would be a lot harder to measure success if working the AA program were included, since the spiritual dimension, which you may ridicule but most Americans don't, is a separate issue than meeting attendance and not readily quantifiable. |
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#5610 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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__________________
"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5611 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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__________________
"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5612 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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__________________
"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5613 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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Yes, it was originally changed as I already stated and it was apparently not just me who noticed yet another, unannounced, change to the thread title.
I've already PMed a mod in order to get permission to start a new thread where discussions of efficacies of differing treatment methods can be discussed in the SMMT subforum where perhaps it will get more professional attention from those who know more than I about studies and proper ways of conducting them and interpreting them. I would like to learn more at least. The Religion and Philosophy subforum is not the appropriate place for this. Oh and by the way, it was AlBell who once complained about my and others' concerns and criticisms of AA saying that he felt that, by saying these things, we were potentially driving people away from AA. I would think that the smug condescension shown by many pro-AAs would do more damage in the long run as they seem extremely sensitive to criticism -- appropriate or otherwise. |
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"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5614 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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Yes, it does as I and others have said for quite a few months now and that is the root of the issue for me, at least. There is no evidence that addiction is in fact a spiritual disease which requires a spiritual solution.
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I try not to ridicule spirituality, but sometimes I end up doing so anyway. I don't think I did in this thread; I know others have done. But it is irrelevant whether or not some ridicule spirituality and it's a fallacy (argumentum ad populum) to think that just because lots of Americans believe in spirituality that spirituality is a meaningful proposition especially concerning addictions. |
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"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5615 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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Another?
Unannounced? There is nothing stopping you from starting another thread on addiction treatments and their efficacies elsewhere. It seems to me Norseman that by taking these questions to another thread at this late stage is nothing more than a cop out. The questions have been asked and asked for a long time. My cynical side says people are running from the discussion. |
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5616 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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Yes, another change, as I've already stated.
First: Why do people insist AA is not religious? Second: Why do people insist AA is not religious?/Efficacy of AA Newest: Why do people insist AA is not religous?/Efficacy of AA & other treatment programs. The original topic of efficacy of AA was off-topic; I know I participated in the derail of that. So, it was changed to include discussion of the efficacy of AA. Sometime after that change, it was changed again and I only noticed when you pointed it out. I try to be very precise when I make claims and though I can be wrong, it seems I was not in this case. Maybe a mod will come forward to verify whether or not I'm mistaken. I have no ego involved in being wrong. It is very unfortunate that many others cannot also make this claim in good conscience. You may view my desiring a thread in the appropriate subforum as a cop-out or as running away. I couldn't care less. You and the other pro-AAs can all do congratulatory back-slapping all night long. I put in a request to a mod simply because I didn't want to be infracted by posting what could be considered a duplicate thread; I also stand by my reasons I just stated. I don't know if it would be an offense so I sent a PM to make certain. I do hope that's alright with you. |
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"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5617 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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Fair enough on "another", I should have put more emphasis on the "unannounced" word which was the one that really caught my eye.
Fine with me. I have no ego about being wrong either. But I also stand by my comments about it being a cop out. If you take that to mean you, then fine - if the shoe fits, as they say. My point was and is that we have been asking for people to support their claims around other treatments for a long time, both on and off topic. And it is only now that you wish this change. You have been in a position to say something for some months. Ther mods have done a great job with this thread imho.They have been firm when they needed to be, allowed the thread to take natural drift and accommodated accordingly to that organic evolution. And to be fair, I can see your point on one hand. But on the other the cynical side of me says "cop out" when you could readily start another thread without moderator approval/intervention. In fact you should anyway; I too would like to see some more information from a science based perspective. It is certainly not forthcoming from those that make the claims here. ![]() In the meantime you are potentially providing an out for some less than honest posters (I do not count you in that number) and other protagonists, meaning they are not called to account over their fast and loose claims. |
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5618 |
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Muse
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Canada
Posts: 920
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I agree with much of what you're saying and understand where you're coming from. Trust me, if I could've taken some medication twice a day for a month and been cured of drinking I would've jumped at the chance.
The problem is, at the moment there really isn't any: "treatments for physical conditions that operate within the modern medical tradition of experimentation, extensive study, and constant improvement" Most doctors believe there is no treatment currently available: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/285913-treatment
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The dilemma stems from how AA is structured. It's a loosely connected network of thousands of self-groups that are based on their members anonymity and a lack of rigid rules. That's what makes it attractive for people like me. I remember missing appointments with my counselours and I was late for my group therapy meetings quite often( I was still drinking at the time), I was told I would be dropped if it continued and eventually I was. That can't happen to me in AA. I don't think asking AA members to fill out reports would go over too well, the info might not be realible either. The best way to study addicts is in a tightly controlled enviroment with strict parameters. Maybe one day a government somewhere will offer an AA program to people in need, they could offer room & board in return the subjects will have to participate in a lenghty study. I'm not sure how that would work though or who would oversee it. |
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#5619 |
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I Void Warranties
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: The Treasure Valley
Posts: 3,236
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Fair enough.
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You seem to me to be if not against my starting a new thread, at least not for it either and that is somewhat surprising to me. I would think that a separate thread *specifically* about how effective treatment types *other than AA* are in in a separate thread would be beneficial for all involved. I will bring my evidence for other treatment types and I hope that others, including yourself, bring it as well.
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Besides, if this thread continues, there is more than ample space here to call out me or others in providing evidence for or against AA specifically. |
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"I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us." "Sticking the flounce is the hardest move in forum gymnastics." -tsig |
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#5620 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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There was a general announcement on the 13th August as Ketyk outlined a few posts ago.
I might owe you an apology; are you saying you want to start a new thread, or change the topic of this one? Or both? I am all for the new thread and will be a willing participant. I am against changing this thread back. Have I misunderstood you somehow? If so; my mistake and I apologise. I have no personal beef with you.
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5621 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 5,487
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You've convinced yourself and all other atheists=materialists=skeptics, anyway.
The problem is "What does 'spiritual' mean?". There as yet has been no demonstration alcoholism is a medical problem. What is going on here is "otherwise"; more like fox & sour grapes imnsho. ![]() Once an effective medical/scientific modality has been demonstrated effective, we would have something to discuss. |
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#5622 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Jun 2011
Posts: 245
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#5623 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Jun 2011
Posts: 245
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#5624 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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Reposting:
Does Alcoholics Anonymous work? For some heavy drinkers the answer is a tentative yes http://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...anonymous-work Secret of AA: After 75 years, we don't know how it works http://http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/06/ff_alcoholics_anonymous/all/1 Some people aren't getting this, so I repeat: In terms of clinical trials, it would be problematic for AA to conduct a study, largely because AA itself is not going to bar someone from attending AA, including subjects picked to be part of a control group for clinical trials. So far no one has been able to show me how that would work. AA can encourage voluntary surveys but that's about it. Also I repeat the request for the source material showing AA's 5 percent success rate. You see references in the media from time to time of "promising new treatments" for addiction/alcoholism. Which is good, we need every weapon in the arsenal. In general they don't preclude concurrent attendance in AA; in fact many counselors suggest a multifaceted approach. Re: Adding "Efficacy of other treatments." It's valid, especially when the argument is made that AA has stopped science-based addiction treatment in its tracks. At that point it's legitimate to ask, What science-based addiction treatment is AA suppressing and what's the evidence that those modalities work? If you really want to quit, one way is to structure your time down to the minute and take advantage of every avenue of support you are willing to incorporate. Take very good care of yourself and beware of excessive isolation. |
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#5625 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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Quoting myself because I want to emphasize: Those who got sober right away probably had appropriate short-term medical treatment for acute alcohol withdrawal. Paraledehyde, phenobarbital and these days Valium are used to prevent seizures and DTs. I don't know the exact threshold at which alcohol detox becomes potentially fatal. Certainly if you have shakes in the morning and have to drink to settle them down, you should be detoxed under supervision. I don't think the "old-timers" had any issue with that.
I would say somewhere south of 8 ounces of spirits a day, you probably have a physical dependence that requires detox but please don't take my word for it. Depending on the person it could be less. |
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#5626 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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It can be far less: I would be very uncomfortable placing a minimum volume on dependence and detox concerns.
As some are aware I work in a detox. We have a legendary story in the unit of a lady who came for assessment some 12-15 years ago whose daily habit was two small sherry's per night. The lady was quite elderly (in her late 70s early 80s) and her husband of 60 years had passed away some six months prior. She was accepted into the program, and thinking she was doing the right thing decided to stop drinking between acceptance and addmittance (say a week). She went into DTs and died. Anecdotal I know, and the skeptic in me says BS. Except; I have heard the same story from a number of sources - all who were working there at the time - they include a GP, Psychiatrist, clinician and two experienced nurses. |
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5627 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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Meanwhile... where are the anti AAers recently? Do they not post on weekends which kind of suggests they are using work tools. Or have they run from the continued and valid demands of "evidence"? Something else?
![]() Hopefully they are coming up with the evidence they claim is available to put me firmly in my place. I hope; it would be an argument I would be happy to lose.
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5628 |
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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No these people are just too unprofessional and stupid to do anything about it. It's not going to "trickle up" where it's need because the predators run their own groups. Like Cleary said, in one instance someone was told to pray for their rapist. It's a crappy old cult that won't change until it's forced to, just like Cleary said. I have no idea what that last sentence is supposed to mean.
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How do I know that this is so? By looking! |
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#5629 |
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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Every court case ever has ended in favor of "You cannot make people attend AA because it is a religious program." Now, since it's unconstitutional to mandate religion, this is why I say "crept into". Why do you think they work so hard to maintain the lie that it is not religious?
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How do I know that this is so? By looking! |
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#5630 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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Yes, I realized my hypothetical was on the high end - I was thinking stereotypically of a good-sized man in his prime. That was about what my dad drank. He was dependent but stable and other than extreme irritability didn't have much of a withdrawal syndrome if forced off booze for the day (a very rare occurrence).
There are a ton of variables though. Anyway, the point was that even if you're determined to "do it yourself," it's prudent to detox under the care of someone who can prescribe controlled substances if needed. Above a certain level going "cold turkey" from alcohol is dangerous. |
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#5631 |
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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Yeah let's trust the words of Bill Wilson. Them not wanting his version of the Oxford group's cult religion is a lot different from not wanting to get sober/end their chemical dependence and drink normally. Gee, I wonder how many "rummies"
would take a free course of naltrexone if offered?
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How do I know that this is so? By looking! |
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#5632 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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Now how about your words Joey? Those akin to there are science and evidence based therapies that work better than AA.
What are they? How do their treatments work? What are their efficacy rates? |
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Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5633 |
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Alexithymically superadjusted
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Melbourne Australia
Posts: 10,001
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__________________
Alfie is a real goose. Lionking http://forums.randi.org/member.php?u=14601 'Sex by surprise is a form of "rape" unknown outside of Sweden.' Bit Pattern http://forums.randi.org/showthread.p...91#post8776491 'Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains.' Francois Guizot
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#5634 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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I don't know about "them," Joey, I only know about me.
Even leaving the religious angle aside, sending probationers to AA is problematic. They're exposed to something that might help, but also may end up just resenting AA. Anyway as you know AA has no powers of coercion. Judges make up their own minds, appellate courts weigh in and practices change. You seem to discount any suggestion that the judicial system is responsible for the judicial system. In my state when doctors are popped by other doctors, they're put on a very short leash and ordered to attend AA or NA if they want to keep practicing medicine. Also standard is individual counseling, group counseling and random drug screens. AA is not forcing docs to do this, other doctors are. |
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#5635 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,490
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Not very many, they like getting hammered, or at any rate can't picture a different future for themselves. BTW it was on exactly this cohort that the Veterans Administration tried naltrexone and concluded it was "no better than placebo." Naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence http://http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa011127 "Our studies do not support the use of naltrexone for the treatment of men with chronic, severe alcohol dependence" I get your little eye roll thingy, that's cute. I don't know if the term "rummy" sounded as corny in 1935 as it does now; for all I know it did, but in any event word usage changes and I'm just now wondering if you are aware of that. When are you going to get that AA is not a moderation program? I know you resent that fact, but it's just not, and has never been billed as such. And, at a certain point of liver damage "normal" drinking is not an option, one drink is toxic. Another study might support naltrexone to help a heavy drinker become a normal drinker. Like I said before, the "subject" might want to wear a medical bracelet explaining why the morphine isn't relieving the pain of a "subject" with a bone sticking out of his flesh. |
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#5636 | |||||||||
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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Some funny, entertaining and educational videos on AA.
Cult leader Bill Wilson (is this creepy or what?) talking about the only way to sobriety and his religious experience (which was actually a hallucination on the Belladona cure) So strange, just the way he talks...
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[/ETA] The Onion covers AA
Top Ten Reasons to Run from Alcoholics Anonymous
Really honestly just like with any cult we learn the most from the former members who have written about their experiences, then comparing them with how other long-term members describe these same problems, and decide for yourself. It's quite easy after that. |
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#5637 |
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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#5638 |
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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One problem is precisely that they convince people who could learn to moderate that they are a diseased alcoholic.
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http://www.latimes.com/features/heal...0,474959.story Gee, what kind of group would want to maintain a lie that guaranteed it more numbers? A deluded religious cult. |
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#5639 |
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Transcendental Naturalist
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,106
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Are you sure you're not inventing a red herring? I've always said that there are things in evidence-based medicine that AA fails to integrate, starting with the idea of tracking itself and improving... I did quote Stanton Peele's article "AA is Ruining the World"
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And he links to another article where he says
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#5640 |
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Muse
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Canada
Posts: 920
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http://forums.randi.org/forumdisplay.php?f=64
Spoken like someone who is completely clueless about alcoholism.
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