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#1 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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Your defintion of 'conspiracy theory'
The language of the 'conspiracy theory' has become so debased and warped its become hard to know what people actually mean when they use the term. That's why so many debates about the subject quickly become an intractable argument between sides speaking different languages.
My definition is - 'a possible explanation of an event that includes some conspiratorial element'. There's no pejorative element here. And that's my definition because if you include a value judgment in your definition then you are not considering each 'theory' on a case by case by basis evaluating it's merits or otherwise, and instead arguing from a position of inherent ignorance and prejudice. What's your definition of 'conspiracy theory' and why is that your definition? |
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#2 |
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Bandaged ice that stampedes inexpensively through a scribbled morning waving necessary ankles
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In a world lit only by fire.
Posts: 17,907
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Unfortunately, that definition is functionally useless. In effect, it's functionally useless to employ the term at all except as a value judgement. Therefore, it's not valid to dismiss a view of events as a conspiracy theory without examining the evidence; rather, it's useful to examine the evidence, dismiss on that basis a particular view of events, and point out that it shares significant characteristics with views of other events that can also be dismissed based on a study of the evidence, and characterise that set of views as "conspiracy theories".
This is, in fact, what most skeptics do, and what most conspiracy theorists accuse us of failing to do. Reasoning from evidence comes first, and the value judgement follows. The Wikipedia article is a reasonable approximation. However, the shades of meaning attached to the term are sufficiently subtle that it's not reducible to a single, succinct sentence. Dave |
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"We will punish the murderer together. Our punishment will be more generosity, more tolerance and more democracy." - Fabian Stang, Mayor of Oslo SSKCAS, covert member |
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#3 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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And what is a "conspiratorial element"?
It is a conspiracy when two or more people agree on a course of action ahead of time to carry out an illegal act, or an act that otherwise would be disapproved of by society. It is hence a conspiracy every time a crime is committed with a plan by other than a single perpetrator. A conspiracy theory, in the literal meaning of the word, would then be "a possible explanation of a event that includes advance planning of a crime by two or more perpetrators" However, in the more narrow sense that this subforum is based on, the perpetrators would have to include persons who are either part of the government, important government agencies, or of groups with considerable power over government, who abuse their position such that the government's constitutional purpose of guarding society and preventing crime becomes compromised. So my definition is: "A Conspiracy Theory is a proposed explanation of an event that includes advance planning of a crime by two or more perpetrators who abuse their position within and/or power over government agencies to prevent the government from fulfilling its duties to protect society and prevent that crime" |
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#4 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,862
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The reason the words have become so confused is that the CTers want to diffuse them so they're less descriptive of the phenomena. If they can deflect the meaning into the reverse of the actual meaning, they've won a point. Same with "debunking", which is a swear word over at ATS. If you let them have control of the conversation the tinfoil hat brigade will be very happy.
Think of it as the lunatic version of Politically Correct Speech. |
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__________________
World War II Diplomatic and Political Resources Hyperwar, WWII Military History Kido Butai did not transmit. 木戸舞台は、無線メッセージを送信しませんでした |
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#5 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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#6 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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#7 |
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121.92-meter mutant fire-breathing lizard-thingy
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Northern St. Louis County, Missouri.
Posts: 13,862
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__________________
World War II Diplomatic and Political Resources Hyperwar, WWII Military History Kido Butai did not transmit. 木戸舞台は、無線メッセージを送信しませんでした |
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#8 |
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Hipster alien
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: not measurable
Posts: 16,939
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Yes. And just to satisfy some CT proponents: we are talking malfeasance rather than misfeasance - it has to be an active planing of the event or detailed knowledge of the event rather than simply incompetence.
ETA: I would also change this part "...includes advance planning of a crime (or the active, willful, and criminal interference with the investigation) by two or more..." |
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__________________
Is the JREF message board training wheels for people who hope to one day troll other message boards? It is not that hard to get us to believe you. We are not the major leagues or even the minor leagues. We are Pee-Wee baseball. If you love striking out 10-year-olds, then you'll love trolling our board. |
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#9 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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I wouldn't include the investigation as part of the core definition. We know full well there are degrees of cover-up for all sorts of things and for all sorts of reasons not connected with criminal conspiracies. For instance, I wouldn't for a second argue that there was a conspiracy of sex abuse in the catholic church, but we know the catholic church has covered such things up before.
Large organizations tend not to air their dirty linen in public. |
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#10 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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Not at all.
"When you hear hoofbeats, think horses, not zebras." When a particular explanation schema has a long-standing track record of being horribly, horribly wrong, then it's quite reasonable to take that track record into account in evaluating new explanations that come from that schema. For example, is it more reasonable a priori that my car refuses to start because the battery is dead, or because a unicorn cast an evil spell on it? Or for a more realistic example, consider the medical maxim presented above; one of the thing medical students need to learn to do is to evaluate hypotheses (potential diagnoses) based not only on the symptoms presented, but on the likelihood of that hypothesis being true. At least here in the (northern) United States, it's much more likely that flu-like symptoms are caused by the flu than they are to be caused by Dengue fever, and this is particularly true if the patient hasn't travelled recently. |
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#11 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Hey !! I've been upgraded, got a shelf all to my own....Go Talkie, Go Talkie
Posts: 358
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2+2 = 5.456547
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#12 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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The boy who cried wolf attitude is fine, but it depends what kind of boys you hang around with. If you go into the 911 thread you'll probably find a lot of boys and very few wolves. If you go to the Lockerbie thread the ratios are reversed.
And if your car refuses to start, all things been equal the most simple explanation is that its a mechanical fault. But if your car is also covered in unicorn dung, the law of parsimony has become mere faith. |
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#13 |
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TAM Chocolate Dispenser
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: The Heart of Old Europe
Posts: 9,810
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__________________
Grand Master, Knights of the Question Mark Illusion: too good to be true - Reality: too true to be good Authors build castles in the sky, readers live in them and publishers collect the rent. - Maxim Gorki Folks enjoy a witch-hunt as long as they are on the blunt end of the pitchfork. - Suezoled You can't use logic to talk a man out of a position that he didn't use logic to get himself into - passed down by Nyarlathotep Kids these days are better than their parents since they constitute the newest edition, the beta version of our societies - Cleopatra You´ll have to accept the fact that some people are just plain nuts. - Paul C. Anagnostopolous |
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#14 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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... which is why I try to pay as little attention to the "boys" and as much attention as possible to the evidence the boys bring. If you show me wolf tracks, I'll believe you know what you're talking about. If you instead start telling me about invisible flying wolves that don't leave tracks (because they fly), I know how to value that, too.
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#15 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Hey !! I've been upgraded, got a shelf all to my own....Go Talkie, Go Talkie
Posts: 358
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#16 |
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Keeper of the Kool-Vax
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: The Far East...of Canada
Posts: 20,816
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you can have that definition if you like, but don't expect any body to honor it. You can't hijack the definition of a term that has a very definite, modern definition. Here is a definition much more accurate to the modern understood definition of the term.
Conspiracy theory - A theory or proposition for a (often) controversial event that is (A) in opposition to the widely believed (historical) theory on the event, and (B) involves a group (often secret, often involving people of extreme wealth or power) who conspired to carry out the event. TAM
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#17 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 2,440
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Wiki’s definitions are as good as any.
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#18 |
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Hipster alien
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: not measurable
Posts: 16,939
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__________________
Is the JREF message board training wheels for people who hope to one day troll other message boards? It is not that hard to get us to believe you. We are not the major leagues or even the minor leagues. We are Pee-Wee baseball. If you love striking out 10-year-olds, then you'll love trolling our board. |
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#19 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 344
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You're going to have to define 'defintion' before I can use it.
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#20 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Pennsylvania, USA
Posts: 6,618
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And if there's no proven method of determining that the material on the car is, in fact, unicorn dung, or no comparison to known samples of unicorn dung was ever made... then how can one say with any certainty that the material on the car is unicorn dung? Your definition of "conspiracy theory" allows for assumptions not supported by any known observation. |
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#21 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 8,897
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#22 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Pennsylvania, USA
Posts: 6,618
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Upon further thought, I've identified a much more significant flaw. drkitten's example was made in the context of a world where unicorns do not exist. However, in the above quote, you have changed that context. You are re-imagining the example in the context of a world where unicorns do exist. Even in your attempt at a rational discussion, you're arguing from an entirely different world than the rest of us. |
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#23 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Right outside Raleigh, NC
Posts: 1,056
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"A Conspiracy Theory is a proposed explanation of an event that includes advance planning of a crime by two or more perpetrators who abuse their position within and/or power over government agencies to prevent the government from fulfilling its duties to protect society and prevent that crime"
^^^^^^^ That's it pretty much it! More than one person planning a crime. That's what I understand it as... I don't know about this abuse of power or anything like that. Then there's the Foil Hat theory. That's more along the lines of, "The gov't was behind Sept 11th." "The reason we don't see any bigfoots is because they are currently hibernating on Mars." "Silent army helicopters are the real things behind alien abductions." |
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#24 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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No that makes the original example completely redundant, if the restriction on these hypothetical scenarios is that they must entirely be rooted in the real world of the possible.
Given these apparent conditions, a more relevant and indeed useful example would be not be a comparison between a mechanical failure and a unicorn casting a magic spell, but someone sabotaging it. If your car won't start and in the absence of any contrary data, concluding that there is a mechanical failure is perfectly logical. But if there's signs that someone has tried to break into your car or tried to let the tyres down, the law of parsominy becomes null and void unless you choose for whatever reason to exclude the dissenting data. |
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#25 |
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TAM Chocolate Dispenser
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: The Heart of Old Europe
Posts: 9,810
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Except - to stay within your analogy - that there are no signs of anyone breaking into your car, nor have you demonstrated that you know what "let the tyres down" actually entails, and your demonstrated knowledge of what "sabotage" is was also shown to be rather hazy; for these reasons, we find your allegation that the Mossad keeps sabotaging your car rather suspect.
You´re not the boy who cried wolf. You´re the boy who cries "zombie werewolf unicorn" whenever he sees a stray dog. |
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__________________
Grand Master, Knights of the Question Mark Illusion: too good to be true - Reality: too true to be good Authors build castles in the sky, readers live in them and publishers collect the rent. - Maxim Gorki Folks enjoy a witch-hunt as long as they are on the blunt end of the pitchfork. - Suezoled You can't use logic to talk a man out of a position that he didn't use logic to get himself into - passed down by Nyarlathotep Kids these days are better than their parents since they constitute the newest edition, the beta version of our societies - Cleopatra You´ll have to accept the fact that some people are just plain nuts. - Paul C. Anagnostopolous |
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#26 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 344
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This is where I trip up on Occam's Razor. Would the simplest answer in the above situation be a mechanical failure, considering that we have "signs" of a break-in? Or would the simplest answer be a break-in due to considering all evidence?
Without any evidence of a break-in, we would assume mechanical failure due to Occam's Razor, right? In that case, it would it be incorrect it actually was broken into. |
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#27 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,418
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And simple logic and common sense shows how nonsensical this term is.
Assassination of Caesar - a group of 60 senators conspired to assassinate Holocaust - members of the Thule society who conspired to exterminate a whole race. Canaris conspiracy - failed attempt to assassinate Hitler If Canaris succeeded, it would have been a conspiracy, but not when it involves JFK! There's completely no logic or sense in the definition. It's not a dirty word. It is what it says, a theory involving a conspiracy, but it's no longer just "conspiracy theory". Merely the word "conspiracy" has become dirty. The definition is so convoluted it doesn't make any sense. |
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#28 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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That's right. Some words and phrases have what linguists call "non-compositional semantics," which means that the meaning of the whole isn't created by simple combination of the parts. There's nothing electrical about a "lightning bug"; the inhabitants of a "cat house" generally aren't felines (unlike the "monkey house" at the zoo); and a there's nothing unusual about the blood of a "sanguine" or even "cold-blooded" person.
For that matter, men can be "hysterical." Look it up.
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There's nothing wrong to with talking about the "theory" that that a "conspiracy" was formed to kill Caesar; in fact, most historians consider this to be established fact. But precisely because only wingnuts and losers believe in "conspiracy theories," the historians who believe this don't call this particular interpretation of history a "conspiracy theory." In the same way that zookeepers tend not to call the area where they keep the cats the "cat house" unless they're being ironic. |
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#29 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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But even that's unnecessary. First, you can't [i]prove[/] that unicorns don't exist. Sure, we don't have any evidence of them, but we didn't have any evidence of the modern coelecanth until the 20th century. A person capable of imagining "six impossible things before breakfast" can easily imagine unicorns and can even imagine that the fallen leaves from the maple tree are in fact unicorn dung, cunningly enchanted to look like maple leaves.
But I can just as easily reject the theory that my car won't start because a spell-casting polar bear hexed it. Although we know that both polar bears exist, and that spell-casters exist (drop by your local crystal-hugging shop and talk to the long-haired chick who smells like patchouli if you want to meet one), there's still several issues that torpedo this theory: * No polar bear has ever been observed within ten miles of where the car is. * No polar bear has ever been observed casting spells * No spell-caster of any sort has ever been observed successfully disabling a car by hexing it. On the other hand, we know that batteries die often enough that emergency agencies carry special equipment to recharge them. Heck, we can even talk about Mossad agents removing the distributor cap. That's definitely within the realm of the possible,.... and also completely and totally bonkers. It fails the basic credibility test, because there's no rational reason why Mossad would be interested in disabling my car. All of these theories are "zebras" in that they could be true, if the world were, in fact, grossly different than we rationally understand it to be, but we also rationally understand them to be unlikely to the point where we reject them in favor of commonplace explanations that do just as good a job of explaining the observations. |
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#30 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,418
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It was still a conspiracy to assassinate Caesar, but even suggesting there was a conspiracy with JFK and people have problems with it. Sure there is a problem even suggesting something was a conspiracy.
9/11 is a "conspiracy theory", but yet it's a conspiracy theory either way if it was done by Al-Qaeda or the government. No there is absolutely no sense whatever in this convoluted definition you come up with. It's merely a theory involving a conspiracy and nothing more. |
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#31 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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Precisely nobody with a genuinely open mind would entertain such a defintion. I'd go further and say the propagation of this usage is a fundamentally dishonest attempt to essential 'rig' the debate.
This author is doing some really interesting work at the moment on this trend, and I think very succinctly puts his finger on the dishonest use here:
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#32 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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Absolutely.
The reason people have problems with the second suggestion is that only an idiot would make such a suggestion.
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If you want us to take your Bigfoot drivel seriously, get some actual evidence. If you want us to take your the-earth-is-burrito-shaped cosmological drivel seriously, get some actual evidence. If you want us to take your underwear-gnomes-are-eating-my-socks drivel seriously, get some actual evidence. ... and if you want us to take your JFK drivel seriously,... well, you should be ahead of me at this point.
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#33 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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Ah, yes, this old canard. The eternal plea by the eternally-disproven to "please ignore the track record I have of always being wrong."
Having an open mind does not mean ignoring relevant evidence. And the multi-decade evidence of failed JFK theories is certainly relevant. |
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#34 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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#35 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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No. An ad-hominem is when I point out that you're wrong for some reason unrelated to the discussion of the matter at hand. Pointing out a track record is definitely relevant.
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#36 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Chicago
Posts: 6,414
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There are two uses of the phrase:
1) The technical meaning--a theory involving a plot carried out by two or more people acting in concert. 2) The colloquial definition--an insane, hair-brained explanation of events. The second came about as a result of the most famous "conspiracy theory" of the twentieth century: that JFK was killed by some group of actors. Because the "conspiracy theory" stood against the lone nut theory, and those advancing conspiracy theories were gloriously wrong, developing insane ideas at a rapid rate. Thus, because of the nature of the sides, "conspiracy theory" became a synonym for "insane theory." That's why we call 9-11 truthers "conspiracy theorists" even though the crime was actually commited by a conspiracy of radical muslims. |
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#37 |
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beautiful freak
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: The Netherlands
Posts: 20,600
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__________________
Every single day of my life has been worse than the day before it. So that means that every single day that you see me, that's on the worst day of my life. I♥NY You gotta love cops. |
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#38 |
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Muse
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 685
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No, those 2 are the same thing. It's nothing to do with a track record. Theories aren't about faith, they're about your and nobody else's ability to evaluate data. If you're incapable of separating information from people who are attached to it then that does not make you a skeptic it makes you either gullible or a bigot. That you think an individual or group are either untrustworthy or unreliable doesn't alter that data in any sense other that perhaps emotionally. Which is fair enough, there are only so many hours in the the day and if you find someone or something personally tedious it's reasonable that you would apply a selective heuristic filter. I personally can't stand 911 troofers and avoid them and their theories like a plague. But I have the intellectual honesty to know that this does not make me right and i'm employing a form of bigotry against a group of people and their ideas which I simply do not have a big enough sample to have fully assessed.
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#39 |
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Keeper of the Kool-Vax
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: The Far East...of Canada
Posts: 20,816
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your examples are of the word "Conspiracy". Like I said, if you take the words implement a definition based STRICTLY on what the individual words mean, then you get something completely different from what the modern, accepted definition of it is. You may not like that...some CTists purposely try to dilute the definition to make themselves and their theories more palatable, but I am not accepting that.
The modern definition is the one I use, and will continue to use... Personally, I do not find the use of the word Conspiracy to be dirty. A Conspiracy Theory can become accepted as factual history, if it has hard evidence to back it up...haven't seen that happen often. TAM
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#40 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Germany
Posts: 9,929
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Oh yes, definitely! That would be the high road.
But! Sometimes it is easier to know details about the origin of the CT than to know forensic details of the crime. Many of the CTs that we get flooded with clearly formed before sufficient forensice evidence was in. In which case I look at both the government agencies supposedly involved, and the CTist making the CT claims, and form a-priori-judgments. A strong indication that a CT has little to no merit is when it fails to name the government actors and their affiliations, or reverts to "the usual suspects". |
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