| JREF Homepage | Swift Blog | Events Calendar | $1 Million Paranormal Challenge | The Amaz!ng Meeting | Useful Links | Support Us |
![]() |
|
|
|
|||||||
| Notices |
| Welcome to the JREF Forum, where we discuss skepticism, critical thinking, the paranormal and science in a friendly but lively way. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest, which means you are missing out on discussing matters that are of interest to you. Please consider registering so you can gain full use of the forum features and interact with other Members. Registration is simple, fast and free! Click here to register today. |
|
|
#921 |
|
Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Shanghai
Posts: 7,131
|
Yes, and the interaction with the Higgs field determines how much energy is required to make an electron
Again, I'm not concerned with whether that's right or not, you are claiming it's inconsistent: show the inconsistency The rest of your post outlines your own ideas about what electrons are made of, and yes, those ideas are not consistent with the Higgs mechanism, we all know that and accept it, but not being consistent with your ideas (whether those ideas are right or not) doesn't mean that the standard model isn't internally consistent, or that it's not consistent with E=mc2 (I know that the latter is implied by the former as the standard model is a relativistic theory, but I just thought I'd make that last bit more clear) |
|
__________________
"... when people thought the Earth was flat, they were wrong. When people thought the Earth was spherical they were wrong. But if you think that thinking the Earth is spherical is just as wrong as thinking the Earth is flat, then your view is wronger than both of them put together." Isaac Asimov |
|
|
|
|
|
#922 |
|
Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Poole, UK
Posts: 2,007
|
It's valid Robo, because regardless of your system of units E=mc² and KE=½mv² and λ₁f₁= c and λ₂f₂= c and √(λ₁f₁) = √(λ₂f₂) = c^½. It's just too difficult to explain, and it's just too much of a distraction.
See what I said to Kwalish Kid above about the box of radiation where the Higgs mechanism is not involved, and the mass is there because of E=mc². Also note the Stark quote from wiki concerning the electron and E=mc² . Also read Mass energy equivalence on wikipedia: "In physics, in particular special and general relativity, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that the mass of a body is a measure of its energy content. In this concept, mass is a property of all energy, and energy is a property of all mass, and the two properties are connected by a constant. This means (for example) that the total internal energy E of a body at rest is equal to the product of its rest mass m and a suitable conversion factor to transform from units of mass to units of energy." The contradiction is that the Higgs mechanism says the mass of a a body such as the electron, is a measure of something else. It blatantly contradicts the most famous expression in physics. Blink. Now do you understand it? |
|
|
|
|
#923 |
|
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,619
|
|
|
__________________
When I look up at the night sky and think about the billions of stars out there, I think to myself: I'm amazing. - Peter Serafinowicz |
|
|
|
|
|
#924 |
|
Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Poole, UK
Posts: 2,007
|
Noted. The "lose" was a reference to the wiki article on natural units which says: The equation c = 1 can be plugged in anywhere else. For example, Einstein's equation E = mc² can be rewritten in Planck units as E = m. It gives a caveat re Planck units, but nevertheless the c² isn't in the expression. By the way, see what I said earlier about proposed future definitions of the kilogram.
|
|
|
|
|
#925 |
|
Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Poole, UK
Posts: 2,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
#926 |
|
Banned
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 5,241
|
Heh, did my mini thesis on this very subject of kilogram calibration. The current system is crap and geographically vague, with flawed controls on some measured variables. But then again so will be most new systems of defining it until people get used to it. I concluded just leave it as it is in the end due to economic practicality, if I remember correctly. |
|
|
|
|
#927 |
|
Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: USA
Posts: 3,738
|
Quote:
So the hyperfine transition is an electromagnetic phenomenon and the electron has a wave nature. How is that significant? Be specific. The cesium atom and the observer are in the same rest frame when we count the number of oscillations in question. The duration of time taken by 9,192,631,770 oscillations is defined as a second. There is no "slower propagation" to concern anyone. There is no tautology as you imagine. How specifically does the wave nature of the electron have any relevance? Be specific and stop all the hand waving! |
|
__________________
It doesn't matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn't matter how smart you are. If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong. - Richard P. Feynman ξ |
|
|
|
|
|
#928 |
|
Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Poole, UK
Posts: 2,007
|
Because I change n, you claim it's a fudge, it doesn't do any good, and we go round in circles talking about new physics instead of the solid old Einstein physics you're trying to avoid. Meanwhile, see how ProbablyNot said above that the units of energy are ML²/T²? The units of energy have a mass term in there, c is distance or length over time, so ML²/T² relates to E=mc² rather than E=hf. Now see the Watt balance section of the kilogram article on wikipedia:
The Planck constant defines the kilogram in terms of the second and the meter. By fixing the Planck constant, the definition of the kilogram would depend only on the definitions of the second and the meter. Then see my post 747 where I said the second and the metre are defined using the motion of light. That means that just about everything ends up being derived from h and c. See above. LOL. OK, I don't understand the location of the electron Higgs coupling, and the location of the muon Higgs coupling. Or why the electron is a body whose mass doesn't depend upon its energy content, or ditto for the Higgs boson. Over to you ben. In your own time. When you can't explain these things, maybe we can then talk about the holes in your knowledge. LOL. I have to go. |
|
|
|
|
#929 |
|
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,619
|
|
|
__________________
When I look up at the night sky and think about the billions of stars out there, I think to myself: I'm amazing. - Peter Serafinowicz |
|
|
|
|
|
#930 |
|
Philosopher
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Nova Roma
Posts: 8,435
|
Classic Farsight. First line: Don't use theory to dismiss observations. Second line: Dismiss observations because they don't match theory.
The truth is that without much theory, observations do show the sun going around the earth. Haven't you ever noticed? The sun moves across the sky. It rises and sets. Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton came up with sophisticated theories that account for those observations. According to those theories there's a preferred frame for acceleration and rotation, and the sun does not go around the earth in the preferred frame (although it does in other frames). But those theories have long since been replaced (by Farsight's supposed hero, Einstein). According to general relativity, the sense in which there's a preferred frame for rotation or acceleration is very subtle. In fact, the foundational principle and great insight of GR is that acceleration and gravitation are extremely similar. In GR, the "force" of gravity is replaced by geometry, and the only meaningful quantities are geometric invariants (like curvatures). There is no geometric invariant I know of that tells us that the earth goes around the sun - on the contrary, there is a specific, quantifiable description of the solar system in which the sun goes around the earth. It has precisely the same geometric invariants as one in which the earth goes around the sun, it makes precisely the same predictions for all physical experiments, and it therefore matches observations exactly as well. Is it more complex or less fundamental? Hardly - the two descriptions are related almost trivially mathematically, but one or the other is more convenient depending on your purpose. |
|
|
|
|
#931 |
|
Philosopher
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Nova Roma
Posts: 8,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
#932 |
|
Scourge, of the supernatural
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Poughkeepsie, NY
Posts: 7,579
|
"When the electromagnetic waves and field changes propagate slower,"? Slower? What definition of a second are you using to determine this "slower" propagation?
So what? To define a second you do have to refer to the second (or more generally time). So what is your definition of a second that makes the referenced cycle period longer (thus "propagate slower") and does not refer to a measure of time like the second? One of the obvious issues with a lot of crackpot physics is that they are simply not self consistent. One of the ways proponents of such avoid this is by not making clear definitions (like the second in this case) as the self contradiction would be obvious. The assumption above that "field changes propagate slower" indicates a definition of time (a second) not yet presented. One is just begged to indulge the "slower" assumption without the implied definition of a second being provided that would not only have to differ substantially from the current standard but can have no relevance if it does not at least reference a measure of time like the second. |
|
__________________
"Not a seat but a springboard” (1942 Winston Churchill) "As he who, seeking asses, found a kingdom" (1671 Milton "Paradise Regained") "for it seem'd A void was made in nature, all her bonds Crack'd; and I saw the flaring atom-streams And torrents of her myriad universe, Ruining along the illimitable inane, Fly on to clash together again, and make Another and another frame of things For ever." (1868 Tennyson "Lucretius") |
|
|
|
|
|
#933 |
|
Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,713
|
|
|
|
|
|
#934 |
|
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 406
|
It's interesting to note that there are crackpot communities. (I can think of anti-relativity.com and physicsdiscussionforum.org as two examples.) Yet it seems that there is not the homogeneity in those groups; each member seems to have their own dogma. It would be interesting to see a sociological study of these groups.
|
|
|
|
|
#935 |
|
Banned
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 5,241
|
As would the converse. I tend to remember physics students as being just as sociologically withdrawn as their crackpot counterparts. Just one has highly linearized maths and ideologies, whereas the other a more organic yet less empirical mix; that ultimately stills adds to creativity and questioning of long held axioms and assumptions. |
|
|
|
|
#936 |
|
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 406
|
This is an excellent example of a cherry-picked quotation. First, you have presented the equation that is only used in limited form. Second, people here have accused you of using that limited form where it is not appropriate. Third, this formula only makes sense in the greater context of the theories of relativity. One cannot simply choose one formula and expect it to apply to every physical system and fully describe that system. (To make this clear: one can claim that the laws of gravity always apply to every object, but one cannot then ignore the effects of electromagnetism on that object. School children know that static electricity can make a balloon fail to fall to the ground.)
So if one cannot use the proper context of relativity theory, one really cannot be expected to use individual elements properly in general.
Quote:
Quote:
Why do you not try to learn how to work through these problems yourself?
Quote:
You are making claims about certain systems of coordinates that you do not like, yet that you are unable to understand mathematically. They are systems of coordinates that make certain claims about what relationships can be maintained in physics and what cannot. This same geometrization can be done with Newtonian gravity (i.e. Newton-Cartan theory). They are a consequence of the idea that there are no special properties of spacetime that pick out particular axes of rotation. And this seems to be true. So far, you have not addressed those solutions to the Einstein field equation that do pick out particular axes of rotation. If you want to be taken seriously, you should learn the mathematics and address them. Given that the question of the geometrization of gravity is a mathematical question, why are you qualified to take positions on particular systems of coordinates that you are unable to follow mathematically?
Quote:
Quote:
|
|
|
|
|
#937 |
|
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Belgium (Flatland)
Posts: 31,680
|
|
|
__________________
Yesterday upon the stairs I met a man who wasn't there He wasn't there again today I wish that he would go away. |
|
|
|
|
|
#938 |
|
Banned
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 5,241
|
Three years A-level and three years degree students. So a negligible amount with extreme subjective sample bias. Though I reckon I can find a meta analysis if pressed
|
|
|
|
|
#939 |
|
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Belgium (Flatland)
Posts: 31,680
|
|
|
__________________
Yesterday upon the stairs I met a man who wasn't there He wasn't there again today I wish that he would go away. |
|
|
|
|
|
#940 |
|
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 406
|
This is anecdotal evidence. These kind of observations we expect to be biased by selection effects.
There are sociological studies of physics students and physicists out there; check them out.
Quote:
It is tempting to see all physicists as uncreative. I do not think that this is the case. |
|
|
|
|
#941 |
|
Scourge, of the supernatural
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Poughkeepsie, NY
Posts: 7,579
|
As the Kilogram represents the units Newton Second2 Meter-1 it does depend on the definitions of those units as does h having the units Newton Second Meter. For your own edification energy has the units Newton Meter (or Joules), where exactly is the " mass term in there"? Certainly we can relate units of mass to units of energy by canceling out the terms (units) mass has but energy doesn't and introducing those it does. Those terms (that conversion of units) take the units of a velocity squared (Meter2 Second-2). So energy does not have a mass term in there. It does have a Meter term that mass does not, mass has the reciprocal of that term. Mass also has the square of a Second term that energy does not. Hence the need for Meter term squared (Meter2) and the reciprocal of a Second term squared (Second-2) to convert units of mass to units of energy.
This is another reason why there is so much crackpot physics. Confusion about unit conversions and the basic math involved. Above we have an example of the crackpot notion that just because we can put energy in terms (units) of mass that "The units of energy have a mass term in there" when the units of energy (Newton Meter or Joules) contains no "mass term in there". Heck the units of mass (Newton Second2 Meter-1) don't even contain an energy term. It does however contain terms of force (Newton) and the reciprocal of acceleration (Second2 Meter-1) or terms of momentum (Newton Second) and the reciprocal of velocity (Second Meter-1). |
|
__________________
"Not a seat but a springboard” (1942 Winston Churchill) "As he who, seeking asses, found a kingdom" (1671 Milton "Paradise Regained") "for it seem'd A void was made in nature, all her bonds Crack'd; and I saw the flaring atom-streams And torrents of her myriad universe, Ruining along the illimitable inane, Fly on to clash together again, and make Another and another frame of things For ever." (1868 Tennyson "Lucretius") |
|
|
|
|
|
#942 |
|
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,619
|
The Man: it is usual to consider dimensions using mass length and time as the fundamentals - hence the MLT stuff Farsight gave. So you'd say energy has the dimensions of mass length^2 time^-2. And you'd consider the kilogram a base unit of SI, and the Newton a derived unit.
|
|
__________________
When I look up at the night sky and think about the billions of stars out there, I think to myself: I'm amazing. - Peter Serafinowicz |
|
|
|
|
|
#943 |
|
Just the right amount of cowbell
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Well past Hither, looking for Yon
Posts: 3,503
|
Is it necessary, though? If you defined energy in terms of, say, the transition of the electron in a hydrogen atom from the 1S to 2S orbital (or whatever transition makes sense), would that be a mass-free energy unit? Or is mass still buried in there somewhere?
(I genuinely don't know the answer) ETA: or define your unit energy to be the energy of a photon with some particular wavelength, since we've already defined length. |
|
__________________
"In times of war, we need warriors. But this isn't a war." - Phil Plaitt |
|
|
|
|
|
#944 |
|
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,619
|
That would simply change your choice of units - it doesn't change the quantity's dimensions.
You could choose another basis than mass length and time however. Force length and time would work but it is unconventional. That doesn't change any underlying physics either of course. |
|
__________________
When I look up at the night sky and think about the billions of stars out there, I think to myself: I'm amazing. - Peter Serafinowicz |
|
|
|
|
|
#945 |
|
Banned
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 5,241
|
Hows the paint drying Daffyd?
|
|
|
|
|
#946 |
|
Just the right amount of cowbell
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Well past Hither, looking for Yon
Posts: 3,503
|
|
|
__________________
"In times of war, we need warriors. But this isn't a war." - Phil Plaitt |
|
|
|
|
|
#947 |
|
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Belgium (Flatland)
Posts: 31,680
|
|
|
__________________
Yesterday upon the stairs I met a man who wasn't there He wasn't there again today I wish that he would go away. |
|
|
|
|
|
#948 |
|
Banned
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 5,241
|
I duno, but he sounds too welch to make me bothered to spell his name correctly.
|
|
|
|
|
#949 |
|
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Belgium (Flatland)
Posts: 31,680
|
|
|
__________________
Yesterday upon the stairs I met a man who wasn't there He wasn't there again today I wish that he would go away. |
|
|
|
|
|
#950 |
|
Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,713
|
The electron obeys E=(0.511 MeV/c^2) c^2 . To create an e+ e- pair by colliding photons, the photons need to bring in at least 2 x 0.511 MeV plus any additional kinetic energy. The electron's mass (the thing that goes into F=ma, the thing that goes into F = GMm/r^2) is 0.511 MeV/c^2.
YES, MASS-ENERGY IS INCLUDED IN THE ELECTRON ENERGY BUDGET ACCORDING TO SPECIAL RELATIVITY. How many times do we have to say this? YES, E=MC^2. How many times? Maybe (?) I understand a bit better what's wrong with your mental picture of the Higgs mechanism. You obviously think of it as doing something other than what it's doing. What happens when you collide 2 photons with 0.45 MeV each? It doesn't make a phelectron-phositron pair with m = 0.4 MeV/c^2 each. Why not? It would obey relativity if it did. What happens if you collide two photons with 0.0001 MeV each? Why doesn't it make a pair of low-mass electrons, each with m = 0.0001 MeV/c^2 ? That'd be perfectly consistent with relativity. You can walk through Einstein's original thought-experiments and calculate the velocities, momenta, etc., of such particles created in such collisions. Why are electrons only found at m=0.511 MeV? Why do 0.4+0.4 MeV photon collisions fail to produce low-mass electrons? Why do 10 + 10 MeV collision produce two fast-moving objects, rather than (as E=mc^2 allows) two heavy slow ones? Because the Higgs mechanism sets the electron mass to be 0.511 MeV/c^2. The Higgs mechanism sets the number that gets plugged in to "m" in all other physics equations, including the SR equations of kinematics, the GR equations of gravity, etc. I repeat for the 10th time: The Higgs mechanism tells you what the mass will be. Everything about the behavior of this mass obeys Special Relativity. Everything. "Energy content", gravitational pull, inertia, energy needed to create, energy needed to annihilate. |
|
|
|
|
#951 |
|
Scourge, of the supernatural
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Poughkeepsie, NY
Posts: 7,579
|
Right a consequence of how those units in that system were defined and how those definitions have changed since then, as noted by ben m. In fact we really can't perceive mass directly so it actually did start out with what was a force [weight] being one of those defined dimensions.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_units
Quote:
As you note.. and as has been noted here crank physics (more of just numerology than physics though) often only seem to work out in a particular system of units. |
|
__________________
"Not a seat but a springboard” (1942 Winston Churchill) "As he who, seeking asses, found a kingdom" (1671 Milton "Paradise Regained") "for it seem'd A void was made in nature, all her bonds Crack'd; and I saw the flaring atom-streams And torrents of her myriad universe, Ruining along the illimitable inane, Fly on to clash together again, and make Another and another frame of things For ever." (1868 Tennyson "Lucretius") |
|
|
|
|
|
#952 |
|
Muse
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Sol III
Posts: 586
|
A-a-a-and, once again Farsight successfully hijacks another thread to make it all about his Relativity+ nonsense. Although it's fairly amusing that he chose this particular thread.
Is it too much to ask that we split off the attacks/defense of Relativity+ to a more appropriate thread, and keep this one about the hows and whys of crackpottery? Whether or not you think Relativity+ is an example of crackpottery, discussions of its details are not an answer to the original question. |
|
__________________
"Those who learn from history are doomed to watch others repeat it." -- Anonymous Slashdot poster "The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore." -- James Nicoll |
|
|
|
|
|
#953 |
|
Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Shanghai
Posts: 7,131
|
Did you even read what I wrote? IF it's valid, just do the calculation, it wasn't difficult in one system of units, it shouldn't be difficult in another
Quote:
I explain why it doesn't say that the mass of an electron is something else, and you just reply with the assertion that it says it's something else? Can you please just reply to what I am writing? Thanks |
|
__________________
"... when people thought the Earth was flat, they were wrong. When people thought the Earth was spherical they were wrong. But if you think that thinking the Earth is spherical is just as wrong as thinking the Earth is flat, then your view is wronger than both of them put together." Isaac Asimov |
|
|
|
|
|
#954 |
|
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Belgium (Flatland)
Posts: 31,680
|
Farsight never loses an opportunity to hijack a physics thread with his own idiosyncratic and erroneous version of physics. There's an upside, lurkers like me with a layman's interest in physics learn a lot from the real physicists here who correct his mistakes. Thanks to you all.
|
|
__________________
Yesterday upon the stairs I met a man who wasn't there He wasn't there again today I wish that he would go away. |
|
|
|
|
|
#955 |
|
Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 2,466
|
fundamentalist physics
When you're driving a truck, you can haul stuff. When you're playing with a toy truck, you can only pretend to haul stuff.
OMFSM. I had no idea. According to Wikipedia's current article on fundamentalism,
Originally Posted by Wikipedia
In some forms of fundamentalism, those demands are backed by the authority of holy scripture, which the modernists are supposed to be guilty of ignoring. Crackpot physics seldom demands we reject modern physics by returning to the specific theories of an earlier age. Crackpot physics seldom accuses modern physicists of misinterpreting holy scripture given to us in the remote past by some alleged deity. But there are exceptions. At times, crackpot physics does indeed resemble a fundamentalist's calls for returning to (the fundamentalist's peculiar interpretation of) some holy scripture. Farsight has contributed several examples: So I have to admit religious fundamentalism does bear some resemblance to Farsight's calls for what he regards as a return to the fundamentals of Einstein's scriptures. That's true, and sol invictus has identified one of the main reasons for the great gulf that lies between what Einstein actually said and what Farsight believes Einstein to have said. Religious fundamentalists often disagree amongst themselves concerning the meaning of their holy scriptures. Wars have been fought over those disagreements. Had their holy scriptures been written in the language of mathematics, they'd have been less ambiguous, and we might have had fewer religious wars. Einstein wrote in the language of mathematics. If you can't read the language in which your holy scriptures were written, you're unlikely to understand what they say. |
|
|
|
|
#956 |
|
Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: USA
Posts: 3,738
|
Similarly, remember how often we saw Mozina quoting something Alfven said. It was very reminiscent of someone quoting sacred texts.
|
|
__________________
It doesn't matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn't matter how smart you are. If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong. - Richard P. Feynman ξ |
|
|
|
|
|
#957 |
|
Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Dublin (the one in Ireland)
Posts: 7,247
|
There's the Salem Hypothesis regarding engineers and woo. This could be extended to others (e.g. computer scientists) who have a smattering in a particular field, enough to get it wrong when applied to science.
|
|
__________________
Yes I gave in and configured an avatar. |
|
|
|
|
|
#958 |
|
Muse
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 521
|
|
|
|
|
|
#959 |
|
Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: USA
Posts: 3,738
|
The descriptions in those links are quite remarkable. I have an acquaintance (an EE with a master's degree), who fits the descriptions in those links extraordinarily well. He has his own "alternative explanations" for relativity and quantum theory. He believes in some peculiar 9/11 conspiracy and has religious views that relate human consciousness to some vague "first cause."
He insists he is correct in his opinions because of his superior perspective as an engineer. I wonder if these guys convince each other of this stuff as they interact with each other in their work -- thereby creating some kind of subculture. |
|
__________________
It doesn't matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn't matter how smart you are. If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong. - Richard P. Feynman ξ |
|
|
|
|
|
#960 |
|
Just the right amount of cowbell
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Well past Hither, looking for Yon
Posts: 3,503
|
|
|
__________________
"In times of war, we need warriors. But this isn't a war." - Phil Plaitt |
|
|
|
![]() |
| Bookmarks |
| Thread Tools | |
|
|