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Old 17th March 2011, 12:08 PM   #1
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Technologies Based on Evolution

I've been trying to find technologies that have been developed or improved based on knowledge gained through research into evolution, but they have (surprisingly) hard to find on the web. Can anyone help me out?
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:09 PM   #2
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:11 PM   #3
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Farming. Check out the USSR's failed attempt at agriculture in an industrialized country based on some other theory. End result: Hundreds of thousands to millions dead.
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:11 PM   #4
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How did knowledge of evolution aid in those areas?
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:21 PM   #5
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The Soviet experiment shows that knowledge of evolution (which was the main difference between their farming and the United States' farming) allows farms to feed people. When the USSR attempted a different theory for farming their entire agricultural system collapsed.
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:28 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by Dinwar View Post
The Soviet experiment shows that knowledge of evolution (which was the main difference between their farming and the United States' farming) allows farms to feed people. When the USSR attempted a different theory for farming their entire agricultural system collapsed.
Maybe. I think it was more their collectivist, top-down statist model that was so disastrous. Killing millions of farmers off didn't help things either.
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:55 PM   #7
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Originally Posted by Dinwar View Post
The Soviet experiment shows that knowledge of evolution (which was the main difference between their farming and the United States' farming) allows farms to feed people. When the USSR attempted a different theory for farming their entire agricultural system collapsed.
Ok. But how? How was knowledge of evolution put into practice to improve the US's farming techniques?
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:56 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by randman View Post
Maybe. I think it was more their collectivist, top-down statist model that was so disastrous. Killing millions of farmers off didn't help things either.
This isn't a debate, please take this somewhere else. The purpose of this thread is to gather information.
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Old 17th March 2011, 12:57 PM   #9
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If you want a detailed discussion you'll have to look that up. I don't have the book on hand for the reference, unfortunately. I DO know that it was caused by one fringe lunatic gaining political favor, but that's only why the ToE was abbandoned; for the actual practice you'll want details, and unfortunately I don't have them readily available.
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Old 17th March 2011, 01:04 PM   #10
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I believe Dinwar is referring to Lysenkoism, which is based in part on the failed evolutionary theory of Lamarckism.
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Old 17th March 2011, 01:15 PM   #11
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Wikipedia has a small entry on the applications of evolution:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_evolution

If scientists and educators want to increase the public's understanding and acceptance of evolution, I think explaining how evolution has impacted real world technologies is a good place to start. Right now, this area seems woefully under-promoted.
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Old 17th March 2011, 01:18 PM   #12
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Old 17th March 2011, 01:22 PM   #13
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D'rok is correct. I knew I'd recognize the name as soon as I saw it!
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Old 17th March 2011, 01:23 PM   #14
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Originally Posted by Tony View Post
I've been trying to find technologies that have been developed or improved based on knowledge gained through research into evolution, but they have (surprisingly) hard to find on the web. Can anyone help me out?
All of bio-tech, since the central organizing principle of all of biology is evolution.
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Old 17th March 2011, 01:24 PM   #15
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Computer Science and genetic algorithms.
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Old 18th March 2011, 05:17 AM   #16
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The oil search companies rely on the fossils they find in cores to determine when they're close to oil-bearing strata.
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Old 18th March 2011, 07:00 AM   #17
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Originally Posted by Gawdzilla View Post
The oil search companies rely on the fossils they find in cores to determine when they're close to oil-bearing strata.
Dern- I was going to mention that one.

So ironic that the most right-wing, conservative packed industry, which is intrinsic to the US south, relies on knowledge of evolution....
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Old 18th March 2011, 07:08 AM   #18
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Old 18th March 2011, 07:11 AM   #19
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Originally Posted by Gawdzilla View Post
The oil search companies rely on the fossils they find in cores to determine when they're close to oil-bearing strata.
That... is remarkable. Could you link to a good, straightforward article that I could link people to explaining this fact?
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Old 18th March 2011, 07:12 AM   #20
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Let's not forget how important evolution has been in inventing new means of political control.

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Old 18th March 2011, 07:18 AM   #21
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Originally Posted by Denver View Post
Computer Science and genetic algorithms.
There's a list of genetic algorithm applications on Wikipedia that would make a good starting point for further study.

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Old 18th March 2011, 08:05 AM   #22
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Here is a good discussion of one of the more common biostratigraphicly useful fossils, foraminifera (or frorams, after you've counted 10,000 of the bugs). It's very basic, but seems pretty good.

ETA: Scratch that last phrase. It's from the UCMP, which is one of the federally recognize fossil repositories for fossils in California. It's good.
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Old 18th March 2011, 08:06 AM   #23
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Originally Posted by Dinwar View Post
Farming. Check out the USSR's failed attempt at agriculture in an industrialized country based on some other theory. End result: Hundreds of thousands to millions dead.
Lysenkoism

ETA: D'rok beat me to it.

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Old 18th March 2011, 08:10 AM   #24
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Originally Posted by Tony View Post
I've been trying to find technologies that have been developed or improved based on knowledge gained through research into evolution, but they have (surprisingly) hard to find on the web. Can anyone help me out?
Have you looked at technological advances in breeding, such as animal husbandry, cloning, fertility drugs, etc.? The horse and dog racing industry? How about steroids and other performance enhancers? Even over the counter medication has improved greatly as our understanding of biological evolution has progressed.

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Old 18th March 2011, 08:10 AM   #25
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There are two things in play. The observed fact of Evolution allows the dating of relative strata from fossils and has therefore been useful in in the geological science since long before Darwin. This is where prospecting comes in. Not just fossil fuels but this aspect of geology is brought to bear in mineral prospecting too. However the applications to oil are obvious - we're looking for the carboniferous and seeing where the oil or gas has gone from there. Coal likely as not stayed put.

Then there's the theory we have which explains this observed fact. The theory of evolution through natural selection.

This theory explains how designs can be refined through inheritance and mutation. Bolstered by mendelian genetics it makes astoundingly accurate predictions about the biological world and enables our in depth understanding of the tree of life. This bears many practical fruits in epidemiology especially where the short life cycles of parasitic organisms allows researchers to trace the source of infections.

Six bulgarian medical workers have this technology to thank for proving to the world that they are innocent of the charges laid against them by the Libyan government,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_tri...shed_in_Nature

Without such definitive evidence would European governments have worked so hard to negotiate their release from their death sentences? Who knows.

Then there's the way that this process can produce and refine designs. Simulating this process has allowed us to use computers to generate efficient designs for a multitude of products.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic...roblem_domains

Quote:
Examples of problems solved by genetic algorithms include: mirrors designed to funnel sunlight to a solar collector, antennae designed to pick up radio signals in space, and walking methods for computer figures. Many of their solutions have been highly effective, unlike anything a human engineer would have produced, and inscrutable as to how they arrived at that solution.
Solar Collectors
Antennas
Walking Robot

This barely scratches the surface.

http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA215.html
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Old 18th March 2011, 08:14 AM   #26
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Lysenkoism, from what I recall was Lamarckism-based and appealed to Joe Stalin's idea of creating a 'New Soviet Man", wherein soviet ideals and characteristics would be inherited by the offspring of properly educated soviet citizens.

It was adopted as soviet dogma, and led to the soviet system falling decades behind the west in biology, genetics, and fieldsl dependent on them like agriculture and animal husbandry.

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Old 18th March 2011, 08:24 AM   #27
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Offtopic; sorry.

Originally Posted by AvalonXQ
Originally Posted by Gawdzilla View Post
The oil search companies rely on the fossils they find in cores to determine when they're close to oil-bearing strata.
That... is remarkable. Could you link to a good, straightforward article that I could link people to explaining this fact?
I suspect, no. The statement isn't true. Fossils are used to determine geologic age and/or depostional environment, and assist structural and stratigraphic interpretations of the subsurface strata. They are not directly associated with traps that are capable of producing oil or gas.

Last edited by AlBell; 18th March 2011 at 08:25 AM.
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Old 18th March 2011, 09:00 AM   #28
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AlBell's statement is true, but it's also true that oil companies use biostratigraphy to determine the nature of the sediment they're in extensively. They're why we have as good a record of microfossils as we do--oil companies have money, which is something academic institutions lack. And biostrat with microfossils is VERY time-consuming.
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Old 18th March 2011, 09:13 AM   #29
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Originally Posted by AvalonXQ View Post
Let's not forget how important evolution has been in inventing new means of political control.


(Link doesn't work btw.)
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Old 18th March 2011, 09:35 AM   #30
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Originally Posted by AlBell View Post
Offtopic; sorry.


I suspect, no. The statement isn't true. Fossils are used to determine geologic age and/or depostional environment, and assist structural and stratigraphic interpretations of the subsurface strata. They are not directly associated with traps that are capable of producing oil or gas.
And yet as linked earlier
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fosrec/Wetmore.html
and also from the same site http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fosrec/ONeill.html it's clear that oil exploration is aided by paleontologists who rely on the observed facts of evolution to date strata.
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Old 18th March 2011, 09:37 AM   #31
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Originally Posted by KingMerv00 View Post


(Link doesn't work btw.)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nPLXHqOngw
FIFY
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Old 18th March 2011, 09:57 AM   #32
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All current reseach in biotechnology and most research into medicine is based upon evolution.

Better painkillers?
Anti cancer drugs?
Alzheimer, parkinson research?
Drugs to help you quit smoking?
Insuline production?

All products of and made possible by applying the theory of evolution, which enables us to look into what things do in other organisms and extrapolate it towards humans, without having to perform nazi-like experiments ON humans to see the results.
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Old 18th March 2011, 12:17 PM   #33
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Originally Posted by Ocelot View Post
And yet as linked earlier
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fosrec/Wetmore.html
and also from the same site http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fosrec/ONeill.html it's clear that oil exploration is aided by paleontologists who rely on the observed facts of evolution to date strata.
Why yes, that's what I said, mmmkay?
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Old 18th March 2011, 12:28 PM   #34
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The entire fields of evolutionary psychology and evolutionary medicine. The power, significance and potential of those two fields to improve well-being on earth dwarfs all other human endeavors. In my non-humble opinion.
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Old 18th March 2011, 12:29 PM   #35
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Originally Posted by Lukraak_Sisser View Post
All current reseach in biotechnology and most research into medicine is based upon evolution.

Better painkillers?
Anti cancer drugs?
Alzheimer, parkinson research?
Drugs to help you quit smoking?
Insuline production?

All products of and made possible by applying the theory of evolution, which enables us to look into what things do in other organisms and extrapolate it towards humans, without having to perform nazi-like experiments ON humans to see the results.
All of that stuff is tested on humans, that's what clinical trials are for. Animals models are not that predictive, but they are useful for basic research.
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Old 18th March 2011, 12:58 PM   #36
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Originally Posted by ThunderChunky View Post
All of that stuff is tested on humans, that's what clinical trials are for. Animals models are not that predictive, but they are useful for basic research.
Yes, its tested on humans, but its developed based on data gathered from yeast and mice. Of all the materials designed 99% never make it to human trials as trials in other organisms show no or adverse effects. And we can only do that because we use the TOE to find the similarities between organisms.
Clinical trials are the very end of a years or decades long process.

If we could only test on humans because mice are created differently and therefore unrelated clinical trials would have fatality rates well above 80% and would cost hundreds of thousands of human subjects.
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Old 18th March 2011, 01:05 PM   #37
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Originally Posted by Tony View Post
I've been trying to find technologies that have been developed or improved based on knowledge gained through research into evolution, but they have (surprisingly) hard to find on the web. Can anyone help me out?
SELEX is pretty cool-> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema...ial_Enrichment
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Old 18th March 2011, 09:28 PM   #38
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Originally Posted by Lukraak_Sisser View Post
Yes, its tested on humans, but its developed based on data gathered from yeast and mice. Of all the materials designed 99% never make it to human trials as trials in other organisms show no or adverse effects. And we can only do that because we use the TOE to find the similarities between organisms.
Clinical trials are the very end of a years or decades long process.

If we could only test on humans because mice are created differently and therefore unrelated clinical trials would have fatality rates well above 80% and would cost hundreds of thousands of human subjects.
They are tested on animal models, but those tests aren't predictive of the outcomes of the clinical trials.
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Old 19th March 2011, 12:25 AM   #39
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Originally Posted by Joey McGee View Post
The entire fields of evolutionary psychology and evolutionary medicine. The power, significance and potential of those two fields to improve well-being on earth dwarfs all other human endeavors. In my non-humble opinion.
evolutionary psychology?....are you serious?
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Old 19th March 2011, 12:33 AM   #40
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Originally Posted by Tony View Post
I've been trying to find technologies that have been developed or improved based on knowledge gained through research into evolution, but they have (surprisingly) hard to find on the web. Can anyone help me out?
I think you mean natural selection and not evolution. Isn't practically all biology and its sister sciences such as medicine now firmly anchored in this revolutionary theory?
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