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Old 2nd November 2011, 02:33 AM   #1
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Reducing human population, how do we do it without wholesale disaster?

Yet another idle-on-the-way-home-post from Nvidiot...

I've seen a few threads posted which have brought up the issue of human population and the problems we face. Most seem to regard at least another 20-30 years of population growth as an inevitability. I don't know if the ecology of Earth can support that many humans without wholesale destruction of the environment, and even then it would only last as long as the resources did. Even with something like fusion power and a doubling of yeilds on common crops, it would probably collapse in a heap and cause a lot of misery.

The question then becomes, if we want to reduce the population of humanity to something much more sustainable, how do we do so reasonably quickly without harming the humans we have?

The only way I can see to do it quickly and effectively given the present population and demographics is that we lose a fair chunk deliberately or accidentally through disease, war or even active genocide. This is of course abhorrent, and I wouldn't suggest these are reasonable options, just effective ones. So is there any other way?

To provide a base figure to aim at, pulled completely out of the air: 3 billion with a self sustaining population within say 10% either way. Has to be achieved in a short timescale, sub 30 years. Is that even

I'm racking my mind to come up with a way of doing it without being a mass murderer...
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Old 2nd November 2011, 02:39 AM   #2
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Not only can't it be done, but it needn't be done. This sort of doomsday scenario has been in vogue for many years. It was wrong then. It's wrong now.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 02:39 AM   #3
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I'm not entirely sure that wholesale culling of humans is necessary. We should be putting a brake on population growth, certainly. But our biggest problems, as I understand it, are poverty and uneven distribution of infrastructure and resources such as food and clean water. Both of which are, in theory at least, addressable without resorting to genocide.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 02:41 AM   #4
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Withhold all aid to the Third World and let their population decline to a self-supporting level.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 02:56 AM   #5
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If you want to ignore all human feeling : The probably easiest way is to cut off all vaccine program , food program , medicament/drug and water program to the 3rd world. Also make sure food surplus in first world country are destroyed beyond what is normally used, none sold to the 3rd world, or if sold at exorbitant price. Campaign all over the 3rd world to NOT use preservative. Recommend syringe reusing. Forbid using blood test. Wait 20 years. No overpopulation. Could be a problem to find empty ground for more mass graves.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 03:08 AM   #6
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Should have known MaGZ would approve of mass murder.

@ Lionking: I see many claims about a potentially "sustainable" population for humans whilst maintaining ecological diversity. Anything from 1 to 12 billion. I don't know who's right, but I'll go down the argument from ignorance route and suggest that the ecology doesn't seem to be capable of sustaining our present population levels, let alone half again.

How quickly could humanity move (realistically, not just theoretically) to a sustainable population and also not destroy our ecosystems? The political will doesn't see, to be there, and the economic incentives to value external systems we are affecting at zero are quite strong.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 03:09 AM   #7
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Originally Posted by Aepervius View Post
If you want to ignore all human feeling : The probably easiest way is to cut off all vaccine program , food program , medicament/drug and water program to the 3rd world. Also make sure food surplus in first world country are destroyed beyond what is normally used, none sold to the 3rd world, or if sold at exorbitant price. Campaign all over the 3rd world to NOT use preservative. Recommend syringe reusing. Forbid using blood test. Wait 20 years. No overpopulation. Could be a problem to find empty ground for more mass graves.
So that would be another vote for "it couldn't be done without wholesale misery"?
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Old 2nd November 2011, 03:24 AM   #8
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Originally Posted by nvidiot View Post
Should have known MaGZ would approve of mass murder.

@ Lionking: I see many claims about a potentially "sustainable" population for humans whilst maintaining ecological diversity. Anything from 1 to 12 billion. I don't know who's right, but I'll go down the argument from ignorance route and suggest that the ecology doesn't seem to be capable of sustaining our present population levels, let alone half again.

How quickly could humanity move (realistically, not just theoretically) to a sustainable population and also not destroy our ecosystems? The political will doesn't see, to be there, and the economic incentives to value external systems we are affecting at zero are quite strong.
You covered it in the OP. 30 years or so will see a peak. Sooner if more countries move out of the third world.

In any case, nothing can or will be done about it. Even China has changed it's one child policy because of the impact it will have on it's aging population.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 03:48 AM   #9
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Originally Posted by nvidiot View Post
The question then becomes, if we want to reduce the population of humanity to something much more sustainable, how do we do so reasonably quickly without harming the humans we have?

To provide a base figure to aim at, pulled completely out of the air: 3 billion with a self sustaining population within say 10% either way. Has to be achieved in a short timescale, sub 30 years.

I'm racking my mind to come up with a way of doing it without being a mass murderer...
No.

The only possible option (given your stipulation) is to reduce the total number of births to zero. Assuming that happens, the average rate of death world wide is only about 1 of 100 people, so you might get to below 6 million in 30 years, but 3 million will take more like 50. Then, of course, you'll be facing a very different problem...

I wonder though... what would the population curve look like if everyone born before today were rendered sterile?
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Old 2nd November 2011, 04:39 AM   #10
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Originally Posted by nvidiot View Post
The question then becomes, if we want to reduce the population of humanity to something much more sustainable, how do we do so reasonably quickly without harming the humans we have?
We don't have to do a thing. Nature will try to take care of the problem. Seven, eight, nine billion humans is a big inviting Petri dish in which the evolution of something, probably a virulent and readily-transmitted virus, will happen. Think HIV transmitted like the common cold, or a return of a Spanish flu variant. Maybe an antibiotic-resistant bubonic plague strain.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 04:52 AM   #11
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Originally Posted by paiute View Post
We don't have to do a thing. Nature will try to take care of the problem. Seven, eight, nine billion humans is a big inviting Petri dish in which the evolution of something, probably a virulent and readily-transmitted virus, will happen. Think HIV transmitted like the common cold, or a return of a Spanish flu variant. Maybe an antibiotic-resistant bubonic plague strain.
Hmmm.

As I recall, the black plague killed about 40% in some places in Europe.
But we have better sanitation now. I don't think such a high percentage would be killed by a new plague.

In the bad part of Calcutta maybe.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 04:56 AM   #12
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Originally Posted by paiute View Post
We don't have to do a thing. Nature will try to take care of the problem. Seven, eight, nine billion humans is a big inviting Petri dish in which the evolution of something, probably a virulent and readily-transmitted virus, will happen. Think HIV transmitted like the common cold, or a return of a Spanish flu variant. Maybe an antibiotic-resistant bubonic plague strain.
Did you miss the "without harming the humans we have" part? I'm trying to see if there is something other than the unsettling dichotomy of "everything will work out with technology and education and there's nothing we can do about it anyway" or "massive loss of life and severe culling of the population through disease, pestilence, famine or ecological collapse".

Okay, so thinking a bit more about it of course a 3 billion figure with a short timescale is impossible. Let's set that as a figure to be reached by say... 2150. How would you humanely, and environmentally beneficially, reduce the population of humanity to such numbers? By that timescale?

I understand that demography is a hump we have to get over, but the longer it goes the worse it gets for future generations of humans.

I dunno, I'm not confident that humans have enough incentive quickly enough to stop such a mass die off and the misery that will entail. I look to modern technology and its likely developments based on what we can see coming, and I dont think we have enough in the toolbox to fix this problem. And I look at national and international diplomacy, and I don't think we have enough political will, let alone agreement, to get something done that could prevent or alleviate the inevitable collapse that appears to be coming.

I'm certainly coming off as a glass is not particularly full guy, but I'm searching for a tap...
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Old 2nd November 2011, 06:28 AM   #13
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If you're not going to actively harm huge numbers of living people (and I hope we all find that an abhorrent idea), then the only option left is reducing the reproduction rate to a level below population-replacement. In other words, a one-child-only program. But with the requisite public education and cultural shift to ensure that we don't wind up with a male-heavy population.

For my part, I decided years ago (for this and many other reasons) that if I ever do have children, I will only have one.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 06:31 AM   #14
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When voluntary, this idea is good.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 06:55 AM   #15
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Originally Posted by nvidiot View Post
Did you miss the "without harming the humans we have" part?
No, but "we" aren't doing it. Nature is.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 06:58 AM   #16
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Originally Posted by nvidiot View Post
...I'm not confident that humans have enough incentive quickly enough to stop such a mass die off....
You overestimate our ability to come up with a cure for a viral epidemic. Like I said, what if HIV were as robust as a rhinovirus? Given what we know about viral mutations, it is only a matter of time before one goes marching through the human population like Sherman through Georgia.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 10:10 AM   #17
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Originally Posted by MaGZ View Post
Withhold all aid to the Third World and let their population decline to a self-supporting level.
This rather reminds me of Scrooge who said something like:

"Well then let them die, and do it quickly in order to decrease the surplus population."

While saying such things often makes for good fiction, this is one of the few times that I have seen anyone advocate such a thing in reality.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 10:14 AM   #18
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Originally Posted by X View Post
If you're not going to actively harm huge numbers of living people (and I hope we all find that an abhorrent idea), then the only option left is reducing the reproduction rate to a level below population-replacement. In other words, a one-child-only program. But with the requisite public education and cultural shift to ensure that we don't wind up with a male-heavy population.

For my part, I decided years ago (for this and many other reasons) that if I ever do have children, I will only have one.
Though it probably wouldn't work in the specified timescale, a 2 child family (or at least a total of 2 children per person) also works. There are going to be people who voluntarily (or involuntarily) have 0 or 1 kids for any number of reasons, and there will be a number of kids who die before having their own. Even if you figure that there will be 1.9 breeding kids per family after these affects occur, in 5 generations the population has been reduced by 23%.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 10:21 AM   #19
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The bigger problem is that a program like this would either have to be imposed on the entire planet (not likely to happen any time soon) or be voluntary. If it's voluntary, then we're selecting for any genetic traits that might cause someone to have more than 2 kids, whatever those might be. There is an Asimov quotation that says it better, but I couldn't find it.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 10:27 AM   #20
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Originally Posted by X View Post
For my part, I decided years ago (for this and many other reasons) that if I ever do have children, I will only have one.
"Congratulations, X. I see you're going to have triplets."
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Old 2nd November 2011, 10:40 AM   #21
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The educated and wealthy tend to have fewer children than the poor and ignorant.

If we can generate more wealth and knowledge throughout the world, not only would the population naturally decline in numbers, but everyone alive would ALSO be better educated and wealthier!
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Old 2nd November 2011, 10:48 AM   #22
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One of the problems with population doomsday scenarios that it looks at it in almost a geographic all or nothing. I see deaths already happening in developing world due to overpopulation because current food distribution systems, etc. cannot meet the needs of the population (which is not to say that food distribution is at its most efficient).

However, I think to some extent, western democracies have shown the path to a more benign path of to population decline. Most western democracies are not increasing in population due to reproductive rates and this can be largely attributed to ensuring the rights of women and education. However, the wild card in this is that if this could be even provided for everyone in the world, does it also produce a world population that wants to consume resources like a western democracy?
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Old 2nd November 2011, 11:09 AM   #23
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Give women education, control over their money, cheap (better yet, free) birth control, and let them make their own decisions.

Seems to work in First World.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 11:11 AM   #24
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Originally Posted by BowlOfRed View Post
"Congratulations, X. I see you're going to have triplets."
You know that selective abortion is possible?

I know a woman who started out as a twin, but her sister was aborted. Their mother did not want the bother of two babies at the same time.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 11:40 AM   #25
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Old 2nd November 2011, 11:57 AM   #26
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Originally Posted by Wowbagger View Post
The educated and wealthy tend to have fewer children than the poor and ignorant.

If we can generate more wealth and knowledge throughout the world, not only would the population naturally decline in numbers, but everyone alive would ALSO be better educated and wealthier!
Correct answer
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Old 2nd November 2011, 11:58 AM   #27
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Originally Posted by Mark6 View Post
Give women education, control over their money, cheap (better yet, free) birth control, and let them make their own decisions.

Seems to work in First World.
Another correct answer.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 11:59 AM   #28
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Easy.

Forget wholesale disaster.

Go with specifically-targetted, surgically applied, lovingly hand-crafted disaster.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 12:06 PM   #29
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Use a COMB (Counter-Orientation Metamorphosizing Beam) to turn everyone gay.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 12:28 PM   #30
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Contraceptives in the water supply*.

Originally Posted by jasonpatterson View Post
The bigger problem is that a program like this would either have to be imposed on the entire planet (not likely to happen any time soon) or be voluntary.
You could just impose it in the countries with high population growth*.





*Not that I'm advocating this.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 12:57 PM   #31
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Originally Posted by Wowbagger View Post
The educated and wealthy tend to have fewer children than the poor and ignorant.

If we can generate more wealth and knowledge throughout the world, not only would the population naturally decline in numbers, but everyone alive would ALSO be better educated and wealthier!
Yup, this one has worked all around the world. It may not be the quick fix that some people might like but it is the best fix and we know it works.

Combined with a cultural view that contraception is good and women are for more than just babies it is a perfect solution.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:06 PM   #32
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Education - employment. educated countries have low or negative population growth.

It is necessary to stop the growth or change our levels of individual consumption .

The human race now takes over 100% of the worlds renewable resources each year. Doesn't take a genius to figure out that will end badly.

So fewer of us or each of lives with less. Or shall I say those of us in the West live with a lot less.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:07 PM   #33
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implement a "one child" policy.

what? what you mean that's communism? damn communists... why did they have to give a bad name to all the good ideas?
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:22 PM   #34
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Originally Posted by Aepervius View Post
If you want to ignore all human feeling : The probably easiest way is to cut off all vaccine program , food program , medicament/drug and water program to the 3rd world. Also make sure food surplus in first world country are destroyed beyond what is normally used, none sold to the 3rd world, or if sold at exorbitant price. Campaign all over the 3rd world to NOT use preservative. Recommend syringe reusing. Forbid using blood test. Wait 20 years. No overpopulation. Could be a problem to find empty ground for more mass graves.
In other words, Jenny McCarthy is a hero?
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:25 PM   #35
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Originally Posted by Mark6 View Post
You know that selective abortion is possible?
Yes, but the response became much less pithy with any of my attempts to make note of that ahead of time. I figured I'd wait for X to comment if it was relevant.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:27 PM   #36
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Originally Posted by Wowbagger View Post
The educated and wealthy tend to have fewer children than the poor and ignorant.

If we can generate more wealth and knowledge throughout the world, not only would the population naturally decline in numbers, but everyone alive would ALSO be better educated and wealthier!
Correlation or causation?

Wealth certainly does not always result in less children. In Africa it is often the opposite as with more wealth one can have more wives and therefore more children.

Education also does not always result in less children. The Mormons are hardly poorly educated.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:45 PM   #37
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Originally Posted by arthwollipot View Post
When voluntary, this idea is good.
I agree.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:46 PM   #38
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An Essay on the Principle of Population Thomas Malthus

Probably no more shattering book than the Essay on Population has ever been, or ever will be, written. H.G.Wells - Anticipations (pg.178)
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Last edited by h.g.Whiz; 2nd November 2011 at 01:49 PM. Reason: oop
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Old 2nd November 2011, 01:55 PM   #39
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Originally Posted by !Kaggen View Post
Wealth certainly does not always result in less children. In Africa it is often the opposite as with more wealth one can have more wives and therefore more children.
For the man involved, yes. For population as a whole, no. Women in polygamous marriages almost always have fewer children than women in the same society, but with only one husband. Since what matters is the number of children per woman, polygamy decreases overall fertility. Slightly.
Quote:
Education also does not always result in less children. The Mormons are hardly poorly educated.
Yes, religions which explicitely call for as many children as possible are a problem.
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Old 2nd November 2011, 02:18 PM   #40
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Originally Posted by Mark6 View Post
Give women education, control over their money, cheap (better yet, free) birth control, and let them make their own decisions.

Seems to work in First World.
This. Plus give women basic human rights, such as the right to work for a decent wage. Then they have the power and the will to say no more children.

Overpopulation is only a problem in some poor countries. In just about all the developed world the population is either going down, or is increasing at a very slow rate.
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