JREF Homepage Swift Blog Events Calendar $1 Million Paranormal Challenge The Amaz!ng Meeting Useful Links Support Us
James Randi Educational Foundation JREF Forum
Forum Index Register Members List Events Mark Forums Read Help

Go Back   JREF Forum » General Topics » Science, Mathematics, Medicine, and Technology
Click Here To Donate

Notices


Welcome to the JREF Forum, where we discuss skepticism, critical thinking, the paranormal and science in a friendly but lively way. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest, which means you are missing out on discussing matters that are of interest to you. Please consider registering so you can gain full use of the forum features and interact with other Members. Registration is simple, fast and free! Click here to register today.

Reply
Old 27th January 2012, 02:45 PM   #1
Tiktaalik
Half True Scotsperson
 
Tiktaalik's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Colorado
Posts: 1,987
Stick salt pork up your nose

Wow, who knew? If a doctor tried sticking salt pork up my nose, I might be suspicious (don't go there...)!

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/di...or-nosebleeds/
Tiktaalik is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 02:48 PM   #2
Lisa Simpson
THE Lisa Simpson
Administrator
 
Lisa Simpson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: 123 Fake Street
Posts: 20,057
Bacon...is there anything it can't do?
__________________
That's what the Internet does -- you get a free bonus prize of Stupid Lies with every box of Delicious Facts. - cracked.com

Facts are satanic litter on the heavenly highway to blind faith! - Betty Bowers
Lisa Simpson is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 02:48 PM   #3
jhunter1163
Beer-Swilling Semiliterate
Moderator
 
jhunter1163's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Room 118, Bohemian Grove Marriott
Posts: 15,576
I wish I hadn't read that, if only for the use of the phrase "nasal tampon."
jhunter1163 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 03:00 PM   #4
Ron_Tomkins
Satan's Helper
 
Ron_Tomkins's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: NYC
Posts: 32,009
Originally Posted by jhunter1163 View Post
I wish I hadn't read that, if only for the use of the phrase "nasal tampon."
What a bloody mess! Jolly good!
__________________
"I am a collection of water, calcium and organic molecules called Carl Sagan"

Carl Sagan
Ron_Tomkins is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 03:04 PM   #5
catsmate1
Philosopher
 
catsmate1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Dublin (the one in Ireland)
Posts: 7,114
Originally Posted by Lisa Simpson View Post
Bacon...is there anything it can't do?
It's terrible for cleaning LCD screens............
catsmate1 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 03:35 PM   #6
dafydd
Penultimate Amazing
 
dafydd's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Belgium (Flatland)
Posts: 31,467
'Like a bridge over troubled trotters....'
__________________
Yesterday upon the stairs
I met a man who wasn't there
He wasn't there again today
I wish that he would go away.
dafydd is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 03:38 PM   #7
alexi_drago
Muse
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 676
Originally Posted by Lisa Simpson View Post
Bacon...is there anything it can't do?
Porkchops and bacon, my two favorite animals.
__________________
Thank you for flying Delta Business Express. We hope you enjoyed giving us the business as much as we enjoyed taking you for a ride. Remember, nobody loves you, or your money, more than Delta.
alexi_drago is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 05:14 PM   #8
quarky
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 20,454
Ah, science.


(sigh)
quarky is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 05:19 PM   #9
fishbait
Raggin' the Blues
 
fishbait's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: New York
Posts: 1,013
Originally Posted by Lisa Simpson View Post
Bacon...is there anything it can't do?
Never fry bacon naked. Trust me on this.
__________________
"I'm tired of this back-slapping "Isn't humanity neat?" ************. We're a virus with shoes, okay? That's all we are." --Bill Hicks
fishbait is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 05:58 PM   #10
Beerina
Sarcastic Conqueror of Notions
 
Beerina's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: A floating island above the clouds
Posts: 23,835
Originally Posted by fishbait View Post
Never fry bacon naked. Trust me on this.
I second this. This is not a joke, though it sounds like one.
__________________
"Great innovations should not be forced [by way of] slender majorities." - Thomas Jefferson

The government should nationalize it! Socialized, single-payer video game development and sales now! More, cheaper, better games, right? Right?
Beerina is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 27th January 2012, 06:08 PM   #11
Myriad
Hyperthetical
Moderator
 
Myriad's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 8,198
Originally Posted by fishbait View Post
Never fry bacon naked. Trust me on this.

Nonsense. What would I dress it in?
__________________
The cosmos is a vast Loom, with time the warp and space the weft. We are all fruit of the Loom, unaware.
Myriad is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 28th January 2012, 12:46 AM   #12
bjornart
Master Poster
 
bjornart's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Posts: 2,395
Originally Posted by Lisa Simpson View Post
Bacon...is there anything it can't do?
Sheesh. Read the article, why don't ya?
Quote:
Bacon enthusiasts should note that salt pork is not the same thing as bacon: Salt pork contains more fat and is not smoked. So don’t take this as affirmation that “Bacon is good for me.”
__________________
Well, I DON'T CARE WHAT YOU LIKE TO BELIEVE, GODDAMMIT! I DEAL IN THE FACTS!
-Cecil Adams
bjornart is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 28th January 2012, 02:21 AM   #13
Andrew Wiggin
Master Poster
 
Andrew Wiggin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: A small planet named for its dirt. You'll find it filed under 'mostly harmless'
Posts: 2,914
Originally Posted by jhunter1163 View Post
I wish I hadn't read that, if only for the use of the phrase "nasal tampon."
I think you're worrying a bit much about a word that has several uses. It's just a general term for a plug inserted into something. The plugs that keep rain out of the barrels of cannons are called tampons, for example. Plugging a hole by inserting something into it is 'tamping', and the process of being plugged is 'tamponade'. Just as a by-the-way, vaginal tampons (which was presumably what you were thinking of?) make excellent tampons for general use, and have been used to pack nasal bleeds. So have urinary catheters, but that's a tale for another time, which I think I'll tell when everyone else is trying to eat...
__________________
"Everyone takes the limits of his own vision for the limits of the
world." - Arthur Schopenhauer

"New and stirring things are belittled because if they are not belittled,
the humiliating question arises, 'Why then are you not taking part in
them?' " - H. G. Wells
Andrew Wiggin is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 28th January 2012, 02:24 AM   #14
Andrew Wiggin
Master Poster
 
Andrew Wiggin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: A small planet named for its dirt. You'll find it filed under 'mostly harmless'
Posts: 2,914
Originally Posted by fishbait View Post
Never fry bacon naked. Trust me on this.
Never fry bacon naked unless equipped with a high tolerance for pain. Or long arms.

I have long arms.
__________________
"Everyone takes the limits of his own vision for the limits of the
world." - Arthur Schopenhauer

"New and stirring things are belittled because if they are not belittled,
the humiliating question arises, 'Why then are you not taking part in
them?' " - H. G. Wells
Andrew Wiggin is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 28th January 2012, 03:37 AM   #15
catsmate1
Philosopher
 
catsmate1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Dublin (the one in Ireland)
Posts: 7,114
Originally Posted by Myriad View Post
Nonsense. What would I dress it in?
Melted chocolate.
catsmate1 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 28th January 2012, 04:15 AM   #16
dlorde
Illuminator
 
dlorde's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 4,646
Good grief - the questions...

Who first discovered salt pork was good for nosebleeds? How many other things did he try first? [maybe it was found to be good for other bleeding wounds before the nose became a target].

Is this a kosher treatment?
__________________
Simple probability tells us that we should expect coincidences, and simple psychology tells us that we'll remember the ones we notice...
dlorde is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 05:53 AM   #17
casebro
Philosopher
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 6,792
Originally Posted by fishbait View Post
Never fry bacon naked. Trust me on this.

I lernt it the other way- Always fry bacon in the all-together. That way you will keep the heat low, not so hot to burn the bacon- or other stuff with the splattering.
__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts.

Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them.

It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts.
casebro is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 05:58 AM   #18
casebro
Philosopher
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 6,792
My adult nephew just needed an ambulance ride to the hospital for a nose bleed. (I'm not kidding. Stupid brat, and his Mom the worry wart nurse)

They tried different things, ended up with inserting a balloon of some kind and pumping it full of water. The hose will stick out of his nostril for three days before they deflate it at a doctors visit.
__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts.

Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them.

It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts.
casebro is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 06:09 AM   #19
jhunter1163
Beer-Swilling Semiliterate
Moderator
 
jhunter1163's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Room 118, Bohemian Grove Marriott
Posts: 15,576
Originally Posted by casebro View Post
My adult nephew just needed an ambulance ride to the hospital for a nose bleed. (I'm not kidding. Stupid brat, and his Mom the worry wart nurse)

They tried different things, ended up with inserting a balloon of some kind and pumping it full of water. The hose will stick out of his nostril for three days before they deflate it at a doctors visit.
Guess they didn't have any salt pork handy.
jhunter1163 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 06:24 AM   #20
Craig4
Philosopher
 
Join Date: Aug 2010
Posts: 5,363
Originally Posted by fishbait View Post
Never fry bacon naked. Trust me on this.
I'll extend that to don't fry naked. Making a salad, carpaccio, smoothy, are all fine. Oh and there's this great cold speck (cold salt cured pork) dish that's sort of an arugula and horseradish salad on top of layers of ham that I had in a beer garden in Salzburg you can probably make naked safely. Frying though, right out.
Craig4 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 07:53 AM   #21
MatildaGage
Muse
 
MatildaGage's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Risa
Posts: 799
Pork enzymes are also great for getting blood stains out of clothing. I used to have daily nosebleeds & would use my contact lens cleaner tablets to get the stains out. The ingredient listed was pork enzyme.

If the pork enzyme is the ingredient in both the nasal tampon and the stain remover, then I find that confusing? Something causes coagulation and then breaks down blood?
__________________
End the grisly, barbaric practice of metzitzah b'peh.
MatildaGage is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 09:54 AM   #22
Tiktaalik
Half True Scotsperson
 
Tiktaalik's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Colorado
Posts: 1,987
Originally Posted by MatildaGage View Post
Pork enzymes are also great for getting blood stains out of clothing. I used to have daily nosebleeds & would use my contact lens cleaner tablets to get the stains out. The ingredient listed was pork enzyme.

If the pork enzyme is the ingredient in both the nasal tampon and the stain remover, then I find that confusing? Something causes coagulation and then breaks down blood?
I think in the article (without re-reading it) the docs thought it had to do with the salt rather than the pork...pork just being a nice conveyor of the salt...
Tiktaalik is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 12:17 PM   #23
Verde
Muse
 
Verde's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Where the jackalopes roam.
Posts: 817
Originally Posted by Tiktaalik View Post
I think in the article (without re-reading it) the docs thought it had to do with the salt rather than the pork...pork just being a nice conveyor of the salt...
I have the occasional nose-bleed, mainly because I am on Warfarin (aka rat-poison) as a clot preventer due to having a plastic heart valve.

I have found over the years that dipping a Q-tip (cotton-bud or whatever you want to call it) into salt works very well to stop the flow.

I once used the garlic salt container, instead of the regular salt, and really enjoyed the experience.

V. (who has nothing against salt-pork; indeed will be eating some of it later today)
__________________
It makes sense, if you don't think about it. - T-Mobile ad
You're innocent when you dream. - Tom Waits
Religion was invented when the first con man met the first fool. - Samuel Clemens
Verde is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 01:05 PM   #24
fuelair
Cythraul Enfys
 
fuelair's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 28,932
Originally Posted by dafydd View Post
'Like a bridge over troubled trotters....'
Well done!!
__________________
There is no problem so great that it cannot be fixed by small explosives carefully placed.

Wash this space!

We fight for the Lady Babylon!!!
fuelair is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 01:08 PM   #25
fuelair
Cythraul Enfys
 
fuelair's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 28,932
Originally Posted by Craig4 View Post
I'll extend that to don't fry naked. Making a salad, carpaccio, smoothy, are all fine. Oh and there's this great cold speck (cold salt cured pork) dish that's sort of an arugula and horseradish salad on top of layers of ham that I had in a beer garden in Salzburg you can probably make naked safely. Frying though, right out.
Well of course you can make it naked safely - what's it gonna do - beat you up with it's little porky hands while you rip it's lederhosen off???
__________________
There is no problem so great that it cannot be fixed by small explosives carefully placed.

Wash this space!

We fight for the Lady Babylon!!!
fuelair is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 29th January 2012, 01:17 PM   #26
jhunter1163
Beer-Swilling Semiliterate
Moderator
 
jhunter1163's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Room 118, Bohemian Grove Marriott
Posts: 15,576
I bet there's a ICD-9 code for "pork in nose". I know there's one for "bean in nose". ETA: It's E912.

Last edited by jhunter1163; 29th January 2012 at 01:19 PM.
jhunter1163 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 30th January 2012, 02:06 AM   #27
Andrew Wiggin
Master Poster
 
Andrew Wiggin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: A small planet named for its dirt. You'll find it filed under 'mostly harmless'
Posts: 2,914
Originally Posted by Verde View Post
I have the occasional nose-bleed, mainly because I am on Warfarin (aka rat-poison) as a clot preventer due to having a plastic heart valve.

I have found over the years that dipping a Q-tip (cotton-bud or whatever you want to call it) into salt works very well to stop the flow.

I once used the garlic salt container, instead of the regular salt, and really enjoyed the experience.

V. (who has nothing against salt-pork; indeed will be eating some of it later today)
Just don't use the seasoned salt. The paprika might burn.

http://www.lawrys.com/Products/Spice...oned-Salt.aspx
__________________
"Everyone takes the limits of his own vision for the limits of the
world." - Arthur Schopenhauer

"New and stirring things are belittled because if they are not belittled,
the humiliating question arises, 'Why then are you not taking part in
them?' " - H. G. Wells
Andrew Wiggin is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 30th January 2012, 05:42 AM   #28
casebro
Philosopher
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 6,792
So salt stops the bleeding?

I'll try it next time my knuckle gets scraped during on of my mechanical escapades. The half-an-aspirin a day must be prit near to making me anemic. Lots of escapades around here.
__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts.

Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them.

It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts.
casebro is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 30th January 2012, 08:31 AM   #29
ginjawarrior
Scholar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: garden of england
Posts: 123
lol rubbing salt into your wounds? would be a quick way to learn not to scrape yourself
ginjawarrior is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 30th January 2012, 12:31 PM   #30
Psi Baba
Homo Skepticalis
 
Psi Baba's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Occupying my barstool
Posts: 3,179
Originally Posted by Andrew Wiggin View Post
and the process of being plugged is 'tamponade'.
As they say, when life gives you tampons . . .
__________________
Save Caribbean Rum! (seriously)
Psi Baba is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 30th January 2012, 12:35 PM   #31
Tiktaalik
Half True Scotsperson
 
Tiktaalik's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Colorado
Posts: 1,987
Originally Posted by Psi Baba View Post
As they say, when life gives you tampons . . .
Um, ew.
Tiktaalik is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 1st February 2012, 10:52 PM   #32
Andrew Wiggin
Master Poster
 
Andrew Wiggin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: A small planet named for its dirt. You'll find it filed under 'mostly harmless'
Posts: 2,914
Originally Posted by Psi Baba View Post
As they say, when life gives you tampons . . .
Here ya go.

http://doccartoon.blogspot.com/2012/01/tamponade.html
__________________
"Everyone takes the limits of his own vision for the limits of the
world." - Arthur Schopenhauer

"New and stirring things are belittled because if they are not belittled,
the humiliating question arises, 'Why then are you not taking part in
them?' " - H. G. Wells
Andrew Wiggin is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 9th February 2012, 12:04 PM   #33
Psi Baba
Homo Skepticalis
 
Psi Baba's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Occupying my barstool
Posts: 3,179
Originally Posted by Andrew Wiggin View Post
__________________
Save Caribbean Rum! (seriously)
Psi Baba is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 9th February 2012, 03:49 PM   #34
casebro
Philosopher
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 6,792
Do you think they've looked in to the salt pork trick for hemorrhoids?
__________________
Please pardon me for having ideas, not facts.

Some have called me cynical, but I don't believe them.

It's not how many breaths you take. It's how many times you have been breathless that counts.
casebro is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 9th February 2012, 03:59 PM   #35
jhunter1163
Beer-Swilling Semiliterate
Moderator
 
jhunter1163's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Room 118, Bohemian Grove Marriott
Posts: 15,576
I'm picturing a proctologist holding a half-pound tube of Jimmy Dean and saying "OK, bend over..."
jhunter1163 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 10th February 2012, 10:14 AM   #36
mutile
Muse
 
mutile's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 509
Originally Posted by casebro View Post
Do you think they've looked in to the salt pork trick for hemorrhoids?
why would they want to make hemorrhoids bigger?
mutile is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 10th February 2012, 12:28 PM   #37
WildCat
NWO Master Conspirator
 
WildCat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Albany Park, Chicago
Posts: 49,019
Originally Posted by catsmate1 View Post
Melted chocolate.
Believe it or not, I actually have a few strips of chocolate-covered bacon on a stick in my refrigerator right now.

It's not as good as it sounds...
WildCat is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th February 2012, 02:48 PM   #38
Jack by the hedge
Safely Ignored
 
Jack by the hedge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 5,421
Originally Posted by dlorde View Post
Is this a kosher treatment?
So long as you don't inhale.
Jack by the hedge is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Reply

JREF Forum » General Topics » Science, Mathematics, Medicine, and Technology

Bookmarks

Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -7. The time now is 12:00 AM.
Powered by vBulletin. Copyright ©2000 - 2013, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
© 2001-2012, James Randi Educational Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

Disclaimer: Messages posted in the Forum are solely the opinion of their authors.