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#41 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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I don't know how to do that but as a thought experiment think of Maxwell's demon:
"In the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics, Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment created by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell to "show that the Second Law of Thermodynamics has only a statistical certainty". It demonstrates Maxwell's point by hypothetically describing how to violate the Second Law: a container is divided into two parts by an insulated wall, with a door that can be opened and closed by what came to be called "Maxwell's demon". The demon opens the door to allow only the "hot" molecules of gas to flow through to a favoured side of the chamber, causing that side to gradually heat up while the other side cools down, thus decreasing entropy." -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_demon Maxwell's Demon and Perpetuum Mobile of second kind in Phun: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9nOV7u8Y4A Next consider the vacuum energy: "Vacuum energy is an underlying background energy that exists in space even when the space is devoid of matter (free space). The concept of vacuum energy has been deduced from the concept of virtual particles, which is itself derived from the energy-time uncertainty principle. The effects of vacuum energy can be experimentally observed in various phenomena such as spontaneous emission, the Casimir effect, the van der Waals bonds and the Lamb shift, and are thought to influence the behavior of the Universe on cosmological scales." -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy And then combine the two into a Maxwell's demon on a quantum scale. |
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#42 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Ponylandistan
Posts: 1,381
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Frankly, I don't care about what thought experiments you come up with; Theoretically, you can (maybe) travel through a black hole and emerge in another universe. The question is, do you really believe, that there is someone out there withholding this kind of technology?
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Quantum physics means that anything can happen at anytime and for no reason. Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war! - Deepak Chopra |
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#43 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 4,128
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In one hand I have a ball of bread dough. In the other hand I have a Swiss alarm clock. Maybe if I mash them together, they'll spontaneously transform into a cat. --physics by Anders Lindman.
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#44 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Ponylandistan
Posts: 1,381
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__________________
Quantum physics means that anything can happen at anytime and for no reason. Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war! - Deepak Chopra |
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#45 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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Oh yes! And many researchers who find out something related to free energy seem to be killed! That's why I suspect there is something extremely dangerous about the technology. Imagine for example zero point energy bombs that would make the alleged nuclear weapons look like firecrackers in comparison. And further imagine that terrorists could easily use that technology to create their own ZPE bombs. That's knowledge that under no circumstances can be allowed in the public society today.
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#46 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Ponylandistan
Posts: 1,381
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__________________
Quantum physics means that anything can happen at anytime and for no reason. Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war! - Deepak Chopra |
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#47 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#48 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA
Posts: 2,830
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__________________
Handy responses to conspiracy theorists' claims: 1) "I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." --Charles Babbage 2) "This isn't right. This isn't even wrong." --Wolfgang Pauli 3) "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means." --Inigo Montoya |
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#49 |
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Pedantic Bore
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Abandon All Hope
Posts: 4,376
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Yes
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__________________
Do not weep. Do not wax indignant. Understand. - Baruch Spinoza You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. No one is entitled to be ignorant. -Harlan Ellison |
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#50 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 5,126
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#51 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Ponylandistan
Posts: 1,381
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Eugene Franklin Mallove (June 9, 1947 – May 14, 2004) was a scientist, science writer, editor, and publisher of Infinite Energy magazine, and founder of the non-profit organization New Energy Foundation. He was a strong proponent of cold fusion, and a supporter of its research and related exploratory alternative energy topics, some of which are, at times, disparaged as "fringe science".*
Has what to do with ZPE? The water fuel cell is a purported free energy device invented by American Stanley Allen Meyer (August 24, 1940 – March 21, 1998). He claimed that an automobile retrofitted with the device could use water as fuel instead of gasoline.* Has what to do with ZPE? Brian Todd O'Leary (January 27, 1940 – July 28, 2011) was an American scientist, author, and former NASA astronaut.* Wat? *Yeah, I use Wiki too. Does it come to you as a surprise that even, GASP, scientists eventually die? |
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Quantum physics means that anything can happen at anytime and for no reason. Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war! - Deepak Chopra |
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#52 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#53 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Ponylandistan
Posts: 1,381
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I don't care about what you think or suspect.
Eugene Franklin Mallove (June 9, 1947 – May 14, 2004) - age 56, murdered. Brian Todd O'Leary (January 27, 1940 – July 28, 2011 - age 71, cancer. Stanley Allen Meyer (August 24, 1940 – March 21, 1998) - age 57, cerebral aneurysm. I've known at least 10 people who died before they were 30. They were good people but none were geniuses. What do you make of that? |
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__________________
Quantum physics means that anything can happen at anytime and for no reason. Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war! - Deepak Chopra |
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#54 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#55 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Ponylandistan
Posts: 1,381
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But there already ARE alternatives to oil. Why do you think there's so much research in battery technology, solar power, wind mills etc.? None of the people working in these fields seem to killed by "them".
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__________________
Quantum physics means that anything can happen at anytime and for no reason. Also, eat plenty of oatmeal, and animals never had a war! - Deepak Chopra |
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#56 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#57 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: 37 47' 36" north, 121 33' 17" west
Posts: 3,040
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Sure It applies to Uranium..,....
Sure It applies to Uranium..,....The modeling of peak uranium, though not identical, would be similar. There would/will be a time when we have used up half of all the world's originally available uranium. As the 2nd half of the uranium reserve will be harder to get at, mine and collect, the uranium energy economy would/will slow at the halfway point.
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#58 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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The peak is for the production, not for the amount of resources left in the ground, but yeah I guess even uranium will be harder and harder to extract so that a historical production peak is reached. But that would not necessarily be so if uranium ore has about the same percentage of uranium in it for the majority of the resources (or if the mining technology improves a lot).
With oil, the easy to get high quality light sweet crude oil is extracted first, and after that only oil of lesser quality - more sour and heavy oil - can be extracted and with more difficulty, meaning more expensive, demanding more energy per barrel of extraction. After that, when the oil field is starting to become depleted they need to use steam and C02 injection and techniques like that to get the oil out of the ground. After that, they start to extract oil from the really heavy stuff such as oil/tar sands. And after that they have now started to use something called fracking (for oil shales?). |
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#59 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: 37 47' 36" north, 121 33' 17" west
Posts: 3,040
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Peak production per Hubbert comes at 50% extraction....
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#60 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: 31°58'S 115°57'E
Posts: 4,760
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Things are obviously done different here in the CT forum.
If I wanted to know whether oil had peaked, I would examine all of the oil production figures and see what trends were indicated. |
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#61 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#62 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#63 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: 31°58'S 115°57'E
Posts: 4,760
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#64 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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#65 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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Yes, they said in a video I watched recently (I don't remember which) that even with very advanced technology today it's extremely difficult to extract the oil, so Hubbert's theory may still be valid. On the other hand the global oil production has remained remarkably flat since around 2005! In an earlier post I speculated about how that plateau of global oil production may be a result of faked statistics since the oil consumption for what they called the New World (U.S., Europe and Japan) has dropped significantly in recent years and that I suspect is because of geological rather than economic reasons.
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#66 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: 37 47' 36" north, 121 33' 17" west
Posts: 3,040
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One thing about Hubbert's ideas Anders is they are more than theory....
One thing about Hubbert's ideas Anders is they are more than theory....at least to some degree. As time goes on, Hubbert's ideas/"theories" can be empirically validated within reason, or falsified as the case may be.
For example, in the microcosm that is US oil production, Hubbert's theory based predictions proved to be the case. The reality played itself out as Hubbert's model predicted and so the model was validated by that reality. |
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#67 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 1,261
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#68 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: 37 47' 36" north, 121 33' 17" west
Posts: 3,040
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Hubbert's claims of 1956 as presented in his now legendary...
Hubbert's claims with regard to "American/Domestic Peak Oil" as presented in his now legendary 1956 San Antonio talk before members of the American Petroleum Institute were indeed validated. Hubbert's Peak Oil Model, his theory, was VALIDATED by events.
US OIL PRODUCTION PROVED TO INDEED BE A BELL SHAPED FUNCTION OF US/DOMESTIC PETROLEUM RESERVE IN JUST THE WAY HUBBERT PREDICTED, AMAZING!!!!!! |
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#69 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 1,261
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#70 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 11,497
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No, it doesn't.
First off, we will never use half the uranium in the ground. We've mined and refined enough already to provide all our energy needs for thousands of years. There's enough economically recoverable Uranium suspended in earths oceans to last us for millions of years. At these time scales, geological processes (via vulcanism and plate tectonics) will bring up more supplies from the Earth's mantle well before we put a dent in what's already in the Earth's crust. Uranium replenishes itself, it is a renewable resource. Hubbert Peak Theory doesn't apply to it. Secondly, that's just dealing with Earths supplies. It takes one ton of Uranium and/or Thorium in an IFR or LFTR to equal 3.5 million tons of coal. At those energy densities, off-world reserves become economically recoverable. We know there are reserves of fissionable fuel on the Moon and we've already been there and back 5 times. Our reserves of Uranium and Thorium came to us from an ancient supergiant star that exploded between 5 and 6 billion years ago, seeding the gas and dust cloud that formed our solar system with heavy elements. Virtually any rocky body in the solar system between Mercury and the Oort Cloud will have recoverable Uranium in or on it. |
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#71 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA
Posts: 2,830
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I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you're making a lame joke. ![]() This statement makes very little sense; possibly you mean your estimate was low. Clearly, you have no understanding of the meaning of the term "proven reserves". Try Googling "economically recoverable" and "US oil reserves". Further, you are apparently unaware that roughly half of all US oil imports come from the Western hemisphere, and half of those are from Canada and Mexico. Less than a quarter of our imported oil comes from the Persian Gulf. Agreed; however, this isn't particularly relevant to your claim that the US spends at least as much defending our oil supply as we do for retail petroleum products. Responding in case North Korea reinvades South Korea is also a huge defense concern, and has nothing to do with oil. Again, your assumptions about how much oil the US actually has are hopelessly flawed. Further, how can a country have negative oil reserves?? This is just a guess, but the war in Afghanistan might possibly have had something to do with the Taliban's refusal to hand over the man who ordered the worst terrorist attack in the history of the United States. Total military spending of 4.5% of GDP hardly qualifies as "insane" by any reasonable standard, and, as I've demonstrated, the amount of this attributable to defending oil imports is just a small fraction. In addition to the fact that your premise is incorrect, the US does not plan to "TAKE SOMEBODY ELSE'S OIL". US policy involve ensuring that supplies and transportation are not disrupted by military action, such as Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, or Iran's threats to tankers in the Persian Gulf. And, as I demonstrated in my previous post, the entire US defense budget amounts to about $2 per gallon of refined petroleum products consumed in the US, and only a small fraction of this can potentially be charged to maintaining oil supplies. OPEC countries don't sell significant quantities of refined petroleum products. That aside, the price of crude oil simply reflects the point where the demand curve crosses the supply curve. OPEC certainly attempts to inflate prices by limiting production; how much the US could prevent this by reducing oil consumption is questionable. Whether or not that was your point, you were still wrong, as I demonstrated. You are absolutely wrong about this. In 2012 dollars gasoline has has never cost less that $1.50 per gallon, and usually it's been much higher, including the time before the US was a net oil importer, and before OPEC (see here). The main factor driving up oil prices today is increasing demand from China and India, as their economies continue to grow. This is absolutely true; however, one can easily demonstrate, as I did, that whatever the cost is, it's a small fraction of the retail price. Granting this for the sake of argument, there's still no reason not to make a reasonable estimate, rather than making a wild guess, as you clearly did. I have no idea how you can claim that selling gasoline for $100 to $1000 per gallon is "reasonable". An overnight increase to $100 per gallon would result in the complete collapse of the US economy. If such an increase occurred over a period of a few years we might survive, but only the extremely rich would drive gasoline-powered vehicles; everyone else would switch to alternative fuels, and have a significantly reduced standard of living, as alternative fuels will not be economically competitive with oil at current and projected prices anytime soon. And suddenly the world's oil supply would be sufficient to last thousands of years, probably beyond the life expectancy of the human race. So what would be the point, economically? Frankly, neither are you. This isn't a creative-writing contest. ![]() See above. Ditto. Please explain how the "effective cost" is so much higher. I'll grant for the sake of argument that the cost of defense spending attributable to oil is $1 per gallon. And if gasoline were so much cheaper, people would use much more of it, and we'd be back to the situation of using it much faster. Your entire theory reflects a serious misunderstanding of the economic principles of supply and demand. Please explain in detail how we could have significantly more oil today. Please base your comments on the estimated amount of economically recoverable oil the US has, rather than your misconception about "proven reserves". Your trolling is growing quite tiresome, Patrick. If you really didn't know the word you could have just looked it up in less than half the time you took to write the above. |
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__________________
Handy responses to conspiracy theorists' claims: 1) "I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." --Charles Babbage 2) "This isn't right. This isn't even wrong." --Wolfgang Pauli 3) "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means." --Inigo Montoya |
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#72 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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Patrick1000 wrote that peak oil is more than a theory, meaning more than speculation I think the claim was.
My conspiracy theory is not about the peak oil theory in itself being a conspiracy, but the possible coverup of global peak oil already having been reached. If it has, it should normally be huge news yet mainstream media is suspiciously silent about it. There are articles posted about peak oil from time to time, but rarely if ever as any major news story. "Mar 18, 2012 ... Since the beginning of October 2011, some six months ago, the price of Brent Crude Oil Futures on the ICE Futures exchange has risen from just below $100 a barrel to over $126 per barrel, a rise of more than 25%. ... Yet demand for crude oil worldwide is not rising, but rather is declining in the same period." -- http://axisoflogic.com/artman/publis...le_64370.shtml That is inconsistent with the massive increase in demand of oil in what is called the New World in this graph: http://static5.businessinsider.com/i...-new-world.jpg From: http://articles.businessinsider.com/...mand-crude-oil |
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#73 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: 37 47' 36" north, 121 33' 17" west
Posts: 3,040
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Well psion, the "science" of peak oil is different enough
Well psion, the "science" of peak oil is different enough that were you to "get into this", you'd have to change your approach to investigating the planet in a lot of ways. Well at least as far as studying this one subject you'd have to change your approach.
One cannot tell oil has peaked until a good long time after the peak. There are clues, for example here in the states, when the Texas Railroad Commission lifted restrictions on production, people in the know could tell in a way US oil production had peaked, but even then, there was no certainty. |
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#74 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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Correction. It is called the Old World (the U.S., western Europe and Japan) in the article:
"New World Oil Demand Blasts Past Old World Oil demand is markedly different in the old world, which refers to the U.S., western Europe and Japan; and the new world, which is identified as the rest of the world, according to Ed Yardeni." -- http://articles.businessinsider.com/...#ixzz1pYWbBJAZ |
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#75 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: 37 47' 36" north, 121 33' 17" west
Posts: 3,040
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My point about gas being a buck a gallon had to do with the leadership issue....
My point about gas being a buck a gallon had to do with the leadership issue....
With better stewardship there would have been, there would be, more reserve and less demand. People would not want to drive , or even have a car period for that matter. That is, had there been intelligent leadership. Driving around is a waste of time and energy, a waste of people's lives. You could be learning to play the violin, or the piano, or the banjo for God's sake, studying Japanese, kissing a pretty girl. Driving a car? What a waste....... |
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#76 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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Yes, the statistics of oil production must stretch back a couple of years at least probably to see if a peak is only local or the point of peak oil. The global plateau since 2005 is almost an anomaly: http://www.peakoilsupplies.com/world...art-graph.html
If it's true that even very advanced technology can do only little to lessen the decline in production, then such flat graph is not what is to be expected. It's frustratingly difficult to find recent statistics. Here I at least at last found a little more recent graph: http://www.scitizen.com/cacheDirecto...%20Oil%201.gifFrom: http://scitizen.com/future-energies/...a-14-3714.html |
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#77 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: UK
Posts: 1,080
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Quote:
(Bolding is mine). Really? 3 pages based on that premise? ETA: I only saw the OP because I got logged out and could, therefore, see a post made by the only person on my ignore list.
Quote:
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___ Sincerely and without malice aforethought, ill will, vexation or frivolity, Comfy: of the family Slippers Footwear-on-the-Loungefloor ___ |
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#78 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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I don't think there will be a Mad Max scenario or something like that. And not much will probably happen with oil until after the 2012 U.S. Presidential election (so that Obama can win
). Nevertheless there may be a massively serious problem with oil supply soon. But even that they can cover up with staged conflicts at oil delivery choke points (such as the Strait of Hormuz) etc as an excuse for a lower oil supply.
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#79 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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If there really is a really big problem with global oil supply at the moment, then they will have to do something drastic in order to make a coverup and secure Obama's victory in the 2012 election. A staged/provoked conflict at the Strait of Hormuz is then a possible option.
Map showing the location of the Strait of Hormuz: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hormuz_map.png |
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#80 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 9,289
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Since this is the Conspiracy Theory section I can get away will a lot of speculations here
, so let's look at a possible scenario for a conflict at the Straight of Hormuz.The conflict starts with the U.S. Navy firing at Iran navy ships forcing them to fire back. The western mainstream media then is set up with beforehand prepared news articles about how Iran has attacked the U.S. Navy without mentioning that it was the U.S. Navy that started it all. Here is a very recent news article as a part of a news campaign to prepare the public: "Brent crude below $126, holds most gains made on Iran worries (Reuters) - Brent crude was steady below $126 a barrel on Monday, holding onto most of the previous session's gains made on continued concerns over potential supply disruptions from Iran, with the risk of major supply squeeze still being factored in. ... However, barring a supply shock, the upside for oil prices is limited, analysts at U.S. investment bank Morgan Stanley said in a report. ... Iraq has also set up a contingency plan to expand its oil export routes to deal with any potential crisis should Iran close the Strait of Hormuz that is used for a third of the world's seaborne oil trade, a government spokesman said. Another OPEC producer, Oman, located strategically on the opposite side of the Strait of Hormuz, said the risk of military conflict between Tehran and the West was rising but there was still plenty of opportunity to negotiate peace." -- Full story: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/...82B04920120319 |
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