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#81 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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Rape is an action not a sexual preference. JJM 777 specifically refers to a "subculture" that engages in rough sex, which implies that rough sex is something that people prefer to perform. No-one, as of yet has, suggested that rape is a sexual preference. That is, someone "is a rapist" as a result of an action not as a result of a state of being.
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#82 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,145
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In my experience, if there is a question about consent, you are highly unlikely to get an indictment without physical evidence, especially if the victim is unable to speak for themselves. Consent is the alleged perpetrator providing a plausible explanation for the incident.
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#83 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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But (as said already) the physical evidence might not be evidence at all, if it might be result of:
- consensual rough sex between the two - and accident during consensual sex that caused soft sex become rough for a moment - consensual or non-consensual sex between the woman and someone else, either before or after - the woman doing violence to herself |
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#84 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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#85 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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#86 |
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Alumbrado
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 10,618
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#87 |
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Alumbrado
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 10,618
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#88 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,145
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That is why there is a trial, though your examples sound more like bad television plots than things that have actually happened. Do you actually have any links to cases where it turned out a woman's vagina was ripped by accident and then the woman lied and had her consensual sex partner jailed for rape? You have to admit it is kind of far-fetched!
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#89 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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It is well known that all of these have happened, and more than that. A rape actually happened but it is unclear who did it, someone must go to jail and the wrong guy goes. Consensual sex later blamed as rape by the woman (Assange, anyone?), 10 years later the woman gets religious and confesses. And so on...
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#90 |
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Guest
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 23,642
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#91 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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#92 |
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Guest
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 23,642
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#93 |
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Alumbrado
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 10,618
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And none of that supports your original assertion about 'only in rape'. False accusations, circumstantial evidence, and wrongful convictions are part of other charges as well.
And your other assertion that people are convicted of rape for consensual adult sex is debunked by both the written statutes and the court record. |
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#94 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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Not in all crimes anyway.
For example, in Finland you can get a speeding ticket only if a patrol of two policemen catch you in the act, or a speed camera takes a recognizable photo of you and your vehicle. A photo of the vehicle only is not accepted as evidence -- the explanation goes that someone else might have been driving it. Neither is any other witness accepted as the ones listed above. Passengers in the car cannot sue the driver for speeding, even though they are eye-witnesses to the speedometer figures. |
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#95 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,489
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Consent?
It all depends on what type of mood she happens to be in the next morning... |
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__________________
"When they come around sweet talkin', don't listen" - Willie Stark |
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#96 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,489
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Using a hidden video camera in the bedroom is illegal (without prior court authorization) here in Canada. However, I know of a case where a soon-to-be-ex-wife did just that to intentionally trap her soon-to-be-ex-husband performing an illegal act.
The court seems to have ignored the fact that what the wife did was against the law so I suppose using a video camera in such a way might be advisable only if you're female... |
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__________________
"When they come around sweet talkin', don't listen" - Willie Stark |
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#97 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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#98 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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#99 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 15,305
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#100 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,145
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#101 |
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Rotten to the Core
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Boston, MA
Posts: 10,688
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It's the opposite of prosent.
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__________________
All You Need Is Love. |
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#102 |
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Scholar
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 91
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Consent?
I know it when I see it! |
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#103 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,489
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__________________
"When they come around sweet talkin', don't listen" - Willie Stark |
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#104 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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It's not a statement about women; it's a statement about a system that eschews objective evidence of consent at the time for subjective evidence of consent as one party claims later.
A lot of people regret sexual behavior after-the-fact; it's unfortunate, then, that some feel the need to assuage that regret by shifting the blame for the act to someone else. |
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#105 |
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Butterbeans and Breadcrumbs
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Emily's shop
Posts: 15,357
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Yeah this all pervasive attitude that is the cause of such a high prosecution and conviction rates in rape cases. I know exactly what you mean. The woman is always believed, no matter what. This culture just has to be changed.
* Professor Yaffle can't find the sarcasm font
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#106 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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I know; it's pretty terrible that we don't live in a culture where whatever women say about men is just automatically believed. After all, none of us knows a woman who is at all unstable or vindictive (or who is encouraged to be so by her friends and family); none of us know men and women who try to use the legal system to get back emotionally at others (such as by threatening child custody).
In fact, the more frequently we convict men based on women's words alone, with no corroborating evidence, the safer our society will be -- it's not as though a rape accusation has any noticeable effect on a man's reputation, livelihood, or personal safety. Why should rape be treated on the basis of real evidence, like all other crimes? |
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#107 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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You obviously missed the sarcasm.
Nonetheless, your assertion that rape is treated any differently than any other crime is false. Because the standard of evidence for a conviction in any criminal action is "beyond a reasonable", all that the prosecution has to do is present a case that is more compelling than that of the defense and that stand up under the defense's scrutiny. The argument that the prosecution presents doesn't even have to be true insofar as, even if the defendant did commit the crime, the prosecution's argument doesn't have to an account of the crime as it was actually in every detail; the prosecution's argument just has to be a plausible explanation for the physical and narrative evidence. In any case, you and JJM 777 are applying a standard of proof to rape cases that the criminal justice system does not apply to the prosecution of any other criminal action. Both of you are, in other words, treating rape as special and then trying to blame the criminal justice system for doing so. |
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#108 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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#109 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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Clearly you are unaware of the Federal Rules of Evidence, which specifically and explicitly treat rape different from any other crime* by excluding relevant evidence , as well as including evidence we don't otherwise ever allow in court -- provisions that were decried by legal scholars upon their enactment for privileging sexual assault above other crimes.
These changes to the FRE were made by Congress for entirely political reasons, with no evidentiary justification backing them up, because of the stigma carried by those accusated of sexual assault. How much of this were you aware of before now?
Quote:
*To be precise, one other crime is given the same special status. |
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#110 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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You're going to need to be more specific, because the exclusions that you refer preclude the use of "evidence" that is irrelevant to the alleged crime.
So you are saying that the standard for a criminal conviction is not that the prosecution has demonstrated that the defendant could have committed the alleged crime beyond a reasonable doubt? You are aware that the recidivism rate for sex crimes is significantly higher than that of other crimes? |
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#111 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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Again, you're showing your ignorance. These FRE sections specifically exclude evidence relevant to the crime if that evidence happens to fall into certain categories, while including evidence of unproved accusations of similar offenses.
These are rules that don't even apply to murder; only to sexual assault and child molestation, and only because, culturally, those are "icky" crimes where the perps don't deserve the same fair treatment. Anyway, your claim that rape is treated the same as other crimes is explicitly demonstrated to be false. Do you admit your mistake, or at least your previous ignorance of these facts? Or do you ignore the issue because being right is more important than arriving at the truth?
Quote:
It's a common myth, but entirely false; in point of fact, sexual assault has the lowest recidivism rate other than murder. Here is a good place to start; note that less-than-10% recidivism rate for sexual assault versus the 40% or higher general recidivism rate. |
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#112 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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#113 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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#114 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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"Proof beyond a reasonable doubt" means, there must not be any doubt that would affect a reasonable person's belief that the defendent is guilty.
This isn't the law, but I put it this way -- if there is any explanation that a reasonable person could accept as supported by the facts where the defendant is not guilty, then the defendant is not guilty. Yes, this is a very high standard... and, honestly, the privacy and lack of physically identifiable harm characterizing many sexual assault crimes will mean that, very often, this standard cannot be met. While this is unfortunate, it is also not something that we should try to fix by changing the rules to lean any harder on the accused, because our rules are in place to protect the innocent. Sexual assault charges are not magically immune from being leveled falsely, accidentally or maliciously. |
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#115 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,638
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I could claim I misspoke (mistyped), but that would just make it seem that I was trying to weasel my way out of being wrong. I understood what I said about reasonable doubt to be equivalent to what you said, but, if you didn't understand it the same way, I was not communicating effectively.
Thanks for the clarification. |
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#116 |
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Guest
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 11,853
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I think my problem with your description is the existence of the "preponderance of the evidence" standard used for some civil matters.
To meet a preponderance of the evidence, you just have to show that your side is more likely to be true than the other side: 51% to 49% would do it. I saw your description, "all that the prosecution has to do is present a case that is more compelling than that of the defense", as equalling this standard. Either way, I think we've cleared the issue up now, so thank you.
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#117 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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So the prosecution has evidence which is true with 60% probability. The defense has counter-evidence which is true with 40% probability. To jail you go for 5 years, you (60% probably) filthy buzztard.
This may be true, for many types of crimes. Yet I don´t like it, I would like to see the society try a bit harder to treat its citizens justly. |
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#118 |
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Alumbrado
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 10,618
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#119 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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Hold your horses for a second.
So a person is murdered in the forest. All the police need to do is get hold of _someone_ in the society who potentially could have been there and then -- no waterproof alibi, nobody witnesses seeing him elsewhere at the moment. We have a person who could have committed the alleged crime. Then hang him. |
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#120 |
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Alumbrado
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 10,618
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If you are going to Google things like the FRE, you might want to actually learn a little bit about the law before making ridiculous assertions.
Evidence of prior acts may be allowed in other offenses under the same test as in the 2 you linked to. (Which also said 'may be', not 'must be allowed'). And your fantasy construct of 'objective evidence of consent' earlier is also ridiculous... The accused claiming they had consent, be it rape, larceny, or battery isn't objective evidence, it is an assertion which can be either confirmed or rebutted by the other party. Since JJM777 is running away from his claim, do you have any recent cites for a case where all parties agreed it was consensual adult sex being successfully prosecuted as rape? |
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