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#1 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,383
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Is the Internet in outer space like tv is?
I gather that tv signals live on forever in outer space as they travel away from Earth. I wonder, is the Internet in outer space, too?
Cpl Ferro |
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#2 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: 31°58'S 115°57'E
Posts: 4,787
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The internet is generally point to point. Where information is routed via satellite, I suppose there might be some "leakage" that goes into outer space.
Of course, there is no reason why an internet service can't be provided via shortwave or microwave media. Such signals would go the way of TV signals. |
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#3 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 3,851
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__________________
REJ (Robert E Jones) posting anonymously under my real name for 30 years. Make a fire for a man and you keep him warm for a day. Set him on fire and you keep him warm for the rest of his life. |
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#4 |
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Daydreamer
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Downunder
Posts: 4,276
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TV signals don't exactly go "forever". Because the inverse square law applies, the signal is only a quarter as strong at twice the distance. Eventually it reaches the point where the signal cannot be separated from background noise, effectively the signal disappears.
Some internet communication travels by satellite, so I suppose that fragments of internet information will be beamed out into space like TV signals and telephone calls. |
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"That is just what you feel, that isn't reality." - hamelekim |
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#5 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Within a star too far to dream of
Posts: 1,485
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Great, now the aliens will REALLY know just how stupid the human race is once they start reading internet blogs!!!
Hopefully, they'll get bored really fast when they come to twitter accounts and just turn off their inter-galactic computers
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#6 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,662
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__________________
"Nature abhors a moron." -- H. L. Mencken |
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#7 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: 31°58'S 115°57'E
Posts: 4,787
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#8 |
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Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 5,797
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#9 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 3,851
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__________________
REJ (Robert E Jones) posting anonymously under my real name for 30 years. Make a fire for a man and you keep him warm for a day. Set him on fire and you keep him warm for the rest of his life. |
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#10 |
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New Blood
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 23
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Good question. It depends on the station and the frequency band. A paper on SETI written in the 1970s (it might have been a Scientific American article, I'm not sure) said the easiest artificial signals to detect from earth at interstellar distances were the carriers of UHF TV stations. The power levels were extremely high; some transmitters were as high as 5 megawatts effective radiated power. The background noise levels on UHF are also fairly low, though not quite as low as on the microwave bands between 1 and 10 GHz that are ideal for SETI.
This detectability applies only to the carriers that convey no information beyond the existence of the artificial transmitter generating it. A carrier occupies no bandwidth so, assuming you can correct any Doppler shift, they can be detected with a very narrow band receiver that excludes noise at other frequencies. (This is the principle behind SETI@Home, which is searching for narrowband carriers only.) The analog video information would be a totally different story; spread out over 4.5 MHz it would be so much harder to detect as to be almost impossible. One of the main reasons that digital TV replaced analog is that it is much more power-efficient. So digital TV transmitters generally transmit much less power than the analog transmitters they replaced, but they're still much more powerful than just about anything else on the air except for space radars and communications links that unlike broadcasting stations tend to be highly directional. The US digital TV standard also contains a "pilot" signal much like an analog carrier, but weaker. But they are probably still among the more easily detectable artificial signals from earth at interstellar distances, if you have big enough receiving antennas. One especially interesting signal from a SETI standpoint is the Air Force Space Surveillance System, formerly known as NAVSPASUR, a VHF CW radar "fence" used to detect and keep track of most objects in low earth orbit. It consists of three extremely high power CW transmitters across the southern US that transmit "fan" beams straight up. When a satellite crosses the fan, it briefly reflects the signal back to a set of receiving antennas on the ground. The CW (continuous wave) signals emitted by these radars are essentially identical to the carriers of analog TV broadcast stations, and that's all they transmit; there's no video information. They operate just above TV channel 13, 24 hours/day, and are probably also among the most easily detected artificial signals from earth at interstellar distances. Because they generate a "fan" beam that's wide in longitude but narrow in latitude, it could be detected only if the beam happens to sweep past the receiver. This it would do once per day, which would give another civilization a pretty good idea of the length of our day. |
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#11 |
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Penguilicious Spodmaster.
Tagger
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Ponylandistan Presidential Palace (above the Spods' stables).
Posts: 28,405
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Cool thread!
No other comment - I'm here for the E in JREF. |
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Are you an ex-Truther? Please share your story. ~ The Australasian Skeptics Forum. |
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#12 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: In the dark, dark forest....
Posts: 2,263
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"Nature is floods and famines and earthquakes and viruses and little blue-footed booby babies getting their brains pecked out by their stronger siblings! ....Nature doesn't care about me, or about anybody in particular - nature can be terrifying! Why do they even put words like 'natural' on products like shampoo, like it's automatically a good thing? I mean, sulfuric acid is natural!" -Julia Sweeney |
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#13 |
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dedicated aphilatelist
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Switzerland
Posts: 21,674
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yeah great, we should send scientific stuff into space to make a better impression, now they see our "Country's next top model" and "Country got talent" stuff and Youtube's fail compilations and make up tips of the week. how embarrassing.
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AGW is a fact, including the A, face it |
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#14 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,383
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#15 |
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Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 5,797
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If as you first say 2 LY, that means zero stars are within that range of us right?
You're second answer of 25 LY, that is still very few stars in that range right? So the old meme of aliens receiving our TV and Radio is basically impossible? Unless they drive their ship into it.... |
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#16 |
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Hipster alien
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: not measurable
Posts: 16,827
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OMG. I just thought of Sigma Iotia II. That's the "Gangster Planet" in the second season of ST: TOS. The Sigma Iotians obtain a copy of a book describing mobsters in 1920s Chicago and build an entire society based on the book.
I shudder tho think what an entire society based on "[insert country] got talent" would be like. |
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Is the JREF message board training wheels for people who hope to one day troll other message boards? It is not that hard to get us to believe you. We are not the major leagues or even the minor leagues. We are Pee-Wee baseball. If you love striking out 10-year-olds, then you'll love trolling our board. |
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#17 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2012
Posts: 277
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Like others said, TV is barely broadcast into space- and every year our communications become more efficient (thus lower power level, and shorter effective broadcast distance vs. the background noise).
I don't really understand SETI- it kind of made sense when they started, but today I don't know why they expect to detect alien civilizations when, for the entire history of our planet, we have only actually been detectable for a few short years when we first learned to broadcast information- and only to very nearby stars. By comparison, our planet has gone pretty quiet today, and will only likely become less detectable in the future. If we start using wireless power transfer (as it looks like is the direction), the leakage will be greater, but it won't carry any real information and it'll just increase the noise further, I think (please correct me if I'm wrong). And that's to say nothing of our digital sampling rates which themselves look like noise (and will more so as time goes on). |
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#18 |
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Gentleman of leisure
Tagger
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Planet Earth
Posts: 17,196
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This is even worse than at first it appears. Suppose there is one advanced civilisation every 100 cubic light years. That means that there would be one within 100 light years (maybe, unless that is us). There would be another 8 between 100 - 200 light years, another 18 between 200-300 light years. If civilisations could only be detected within 200 light years this would mean that most of them would be at the edge of the detection zone.
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dddffffpppqqqq Want to use your computer for something that will make society better? See this thread for details Folding@home |
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#19 |
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Timothy, Timothy, where on earth did you go?
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: trapped in a cave-in with Joe
Posts: 12,892
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#20 |
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Decoy
Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: A magical land full of pink fluffy sheeps and bunnies
Posts: 16,591
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I'm going to have to say no. The thing with TV and radio is that they're one-way broadcasts. A transmitter sends out a signal and anyone capable of receiving it will see exactly the same thing. But that's not how the internet works. The internet is a big network of connections between lots of different nodes constantly interacting with each other. Bits of the information contained within could be broadcast, but you could never broadcast "the internet" because it's the connections that are important, not the information being exchanged by them at any given moment.
Edit: As an example, just look at this forum. If you wanted, you could download all the posts made so far and broadcast them into space using a big antenna. Would that mean you've actually broadcast the forum? No. Because the forum is much more than just the posts made so far, the important part is the ability to interact with it and add more. You can't broadcast that into space. |
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I am not a little teapot. |
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#21 |
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NWO Kitty Wrangler
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Ottawa, ON, Canada
Posts: 21,894
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__________________
Obviously, that means cats are indeed evil and that ownership or display of a feline is an overt declaration of one's affiliation with dark forces. - Cl1mh4224rd |
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#22 |
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Bandaged ice that stampedes inexpensively through a scribbled morning waving necessary ankles
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In a world lit only by fire.
Posts: 17,894
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__________________
"We will punish the murderer together. Our punishment will be more generosity, more tolerance and more democracy." - Fabian Stang, Mayor of Oslo SSKCAS, covert member |
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#23 |
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Ardent Formulist
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 14,153
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Without access to the TCP/IP standard, aliens would have no way to decipher our internet signals. They would be broken into scrambled packets, and often encrypted.
Some speculate that this is why we have never been able to detect any alien transmissions...they may be using some form of packet-switching. |
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__________________
To understand recursion, you must first understand recursion. Woo's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be adequately explained by aliens. |
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#24 |
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Decoy
Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: A magical land full of pink fluffy sheeps and bunnies
Posts: 16,591
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I did think about that, but I'm not sure if timeouts can be defined arbitrarily. If my computer has trouble connecting to something for more than a few seconds, it just gives up and decides that something just isn't there. Is it possible to set it up so it will wait for a response indefinitely, or are there forced limits somewhere so that something with a latency measured in years just won't ever be able to connect?
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__________________
I am not a little teapot. |
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#25 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 1,141
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#26 |
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NWO Kitty Wrangler
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Ottawa, ON, Canada
Posts: 21,894
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__________________
Obviously, that means cats are indeed evil and that ownership or display of a feline is an overt declaration of one's affiliation with dark forces. - Cl1mh4224rd |
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#27 |
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NWO Master Conspirator
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Albany Park, Chicago
Posts: 49,098
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I'm certain some posters on this very forum are posting from outer space.
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