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Old 5th August 2012, 05:59 PM   #1
CplFerro
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Is the Internet in outer space like tv is?

I gather that tv signals live on forever in outer space as they travel away from Earth. I wonder, is the Internet in outer space, too?

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Old 5th August 2012, 06:05 PM   #2
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The internet is generally point to point. Where information is routed via satellite, I suppose there might be some "leakage" that goes into outer space.

Of course, there is no reason why an internet service can't be provided via shortwave or microwave media. Such signals would go the way of TV signals.
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Old 5th August 2012, 06:12 PM   #3
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Originally Posted by psionl0 View Post
Of course, there is no reason why an internet service can't be provided via shortwave or microwave media. Such signals would go the way of TV signals.
And someone has...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPRNet
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Old 5th August 2012, 06:17 PM   #4
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TV signals don't exactly go "forever". Because the inverse square law applies, the signal is only a quarter as strong at twice the distance. Eventually it reaches the point where the signal cannot be separated from background noise, effectively the signal disappears.

Some internet communication travels by satellite, so I suppose that fragments of internet information will be beamed out into space like TV signals and telephone calls.
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Old 5th August 2012, 06:54 PM   #5
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Great, now the aliens will REALLY know just how stupid the human race is once they start reading internet blogs!!!

Hopefully, they'll get bored really fast when they come to twitter accounts and just turn off their inter-galactic computers
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Old 5th August 2012, 08:06 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by Moon-Spinner View Post
Great, now the aliens will REALLY know just how stupid the human race is once they start reading internet blogs!!!
They'll love us for our porn.

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Old 5th August 2012, 09:29 PM   #7
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Originally Posted by Moon-Spinner View Post
Great, now the aliens will REALLY know just how stupid the human race is once they start reading internet blogs!!!
Most aliens have yet to receive the first episode of Howdy Doody.
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Old 5th August 2012, 11:12 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by Brian-M View Post
TV signals don't exactly go "forever". Because the inverse square law applies, the signal is only a quarter as strong at twice the distance. Eventually it reaches the point where the signal cannot be separated from background noise, effectively the signal disappears.
You know I have to ask...

How far away is that for an average power TV signal? (Before it went all digital )
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Old 5th August 2012, 11:32 PM   #9
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Originally Posted by OnlyTellsTruths View Post
You know I have to ask...

How far away is that for an average power TV signal? (Before it went all digital )
A couple light years. If a civilization were looking directly at us with an Arecibo type received they might notice us from about 25 LY away.
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Old 6th August 2012, 12:30 AM   #10
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Originally Posted by OnlyTellsTruths View Post
How far away is that for an average power TV signal? (Before it went all digital )
Good question. It depends on the station and the frequency band. A paper on SETI written in the 1970s (it might have been a Scientific American article, I'm not sure) said the easiest artificial signals to detect from earth at interstellar distances were the carriers of UHF TV stations. The power levels were extremely high; some transmitters were as high as 5 megawatts effective radiated power. The background noise levels on UHF are also fairly low, though not quite as low as on the microwave bands between 1 and 10 GHz that are ideal for SETI.

This detectability applies only to the carriers that convey no information beyond the existence of the artificial transmitter generating it. A carrier occupies no bandwidth so, assuming you can correct any Doppler shift, they can be detected with a very narrow band receiver that excludes noise at other frequencies. (This is the principle behind SETI@Home, which is searching for narrowband carriers only.) The analog video information would be a totally different story; spread out over 4.5 MHz it would be so much harder to detect as to be almost impossible.

One of the main reasons that digital TV replaced analog is that it is much more power-efficient. So digital TV transmitters generally transmit much less power than the analog transmitters they replaced, but they're still much more powerful than just about anything else on the air except for space radars and communications links that unlike broadcasting stations tend to be highly directional. The US digital TV standard also contains a "pilot" signal much like an analog carrier, but weaker. But they are probably still among the more easily detectable artificial signals from earth at interstellar distances, if you have big enough receiving antennas.

One especially interesting signal from a SETI standpoint is the Air Force Space Surveillance System, formerly known as NAVSPASUR, a VHF CW radar "fence" used to detect and keep track of most objects in low earth orbit. It consists of three extremely high power CW transmitters across the southern US that transmit "fan" beams straight up. When a satellite crosses the fan, it briefly reflects the signal back to a set of receiving antennas on the ground. The CW (continuous wave) signals emitted by these radars are essentially identical to the carriers of analog TV broadcast stations, and that's all they transmit; there's no video information. They operate just above TV channel 13, 24 hours/day, and are probably also among the most easily detected artificial signals from earth at interstellar distances. Because they generate a "fan" beam that's wide in longitude but narrow in latitude, it could be detected only if the beam happens to sweep past the receiver. This it would do once per day, which would give another civilization a pretty good idea of the length of our day.
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Old 6th August 2012, 12:54 AM   #11
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Cool thread!

No other comment - I'm here for the E in JREF.
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Old 6th August 2012, 04:02 AM   #12
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Originally Posted by Orphia Nay View Post
Cool thread!

No other comment - I'm here for the E in JREF.
+1!
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Old 6th August 2012, 10:15 AM   #13
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yeah great, we should send scientific stuff into space to make a better impression, now they see our "Country's next top model" and "Country got talent" stuff and Youtube's fail compilations and make up tips of the week. how embarrassing.
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Old 6th August 2012, 02:22 PM   #14
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Originally Posted by DC View Post
yeah great, we should send scientific stuff into space to make a better impression, now they see our "Country's next top model" and "Country got talent" stuff and Youtube's fail compilations and make up tips of the week. how embarrassing.
Dear DC,

What do you recommend--broadcast readings of Proust?

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Old 6th August 2012, 03:20 PM   #15
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Originally Posted by RecoveringYuppy View Post
A couple light years. If a civilization were looking directly at us with an Arecibo type received they might notice us from about 25 LY away.
If as you first say 2 LY, that means zero stars are within that range of us right?

You're second answer of 25 LY, that is still very few stars in that range right?

So the old meme of aliens receiving our TV and Radio is basically impossible? Unless they drive their ship into it....
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Old 6th August 2012, 04:53 PM   #16
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Originally Posted by DC View Post
yeah great, we should send scientific stuff into space to make a better impression, now they see our "Country's next top model" and "Country got talent" stuff and Youtube's fail compilations and make up tips of the week. how embarrassing.
OMG. I just thought of Sigma Iotia II. That's the "Gangster Planet" in the second season of ST: TOS. The Sigma Iotians obtain a copy of a book describing mobsters in 1920s Chicago and build an entire society based on the book.

I shudder tho think what an entire society based on "[insert country] got talent" would be like.
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Old 6th August 2012, 05:31 PM   #17
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Like others said, TV is barely broadcast into space- and every year our communications become more efficient (thus lower power level, and shorter effective broadcast distance vs. the background noise).

I don't really understand SETI- it kind of made sense when they started, but today I don't know why they expect to detect alien civilizations when, for the entire history of our planet, we have only actually been detectable for a few short years when we first learned to broadcast information- and only to very nearby stars. By comparison, our planet has gone pretty quiet today, and will only likely become less detectable in the future.

If we start using wireless power transfer (as it looks like is the direction), the leakage will be greater, but it won't carry any real information and it'll just increase the noise further, I think (please correct me if I'm wrong). And that's to say nothing of our digital sampling rates which themselves look like noise (and will more so as time goes on).
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Old 6th August 2012, 08:49 PM   #18
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Originally Posted by OnlyTellsTruths View Post
If as you first say 2 LY, that means zero stars are within that range of us right?

You're second answer of 25 LY, that is still very few stars in that range right?

So the old meme of aliens receiving our TV and Radio is basically impossible? Unless they drive their ship into it....
This is even worse than at first it appears. Suppose there is one advanced civilisation every 100 cubic light years. That means that there would be one within 100 light years (maybe, unless that is us). There would be another 8 between 100 - 200 light years, another 18 between 200-300 light years. If civilisations could only be detected within 200 light years this would mean that most of them would be at the edge of the detection zone.
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Old 6th August 2012, 09:56 PM   #19
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Originally Posted by CplFerro View Post
Dear DC,

What do you recommend--broadcast readings of Proust?

Cpl Ferro
They'd die from boredom long before they could get here.
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Old 7th August 2012, 06:23 AM   #20
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Originally Posted by CplFerro View Post
I wonder, is the Internet in outer space, too?
I'm going to have to say no. The thing with TV and radio is that they're one-way broadcasts. A transmitter sends out a signal and anyone capable of receiving it will see exactly the same thing. But that's not how the internet works. The internet is a big network of connections between lots of different nodes constantly interacting with each other. Bits of the information contained within could be broadcast, but you could never broadcast "the internet" because it's the connections that are important, not the information being exchanged by them at any given moment.

Edit: As an example, just look at this forum. If you wanted, you could download all the posts made so far and broadcast them into space using a big antenna. Would that mean you've actually broadcast the forum? No. Because the forum is much more than just the posts made so far, the important part is the ability to interact with it and add more. You can't broadcast that into space.
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Old 8th August 2012, 05:23 AM   #21
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Originally Posted by Cuddles View Post
Because the forum is much more than just the posts made so far, the important part is the ability to interact with it and add more. You can't broadcast that into space.


Sure you could broadcast it. You'd just have to accept a certain amount of lag.....
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Old 8th August 2012, 05:43 AM   #22
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Originally Posted by shemp View Post
They'd die from boredom long before they could get here.
Not if we could summarise it in 30 seconds.

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Old 8th August 2012, 05:57 AM   #23
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Without access to the TCP/IP standard, aliens would have no way to decipher our internet signals. They would be broken into scrambled packets, and often encrypted.

Some speculate that this is why we have never been able to detect any alien transmissions...they may be using some form of packet-switching.
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Old 8th August 2012, 06:06 AM   #24
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Originally Posted by Horatius View Post
Sure you could broadcast it. You'd just have to accept a certain amount of lag.....
I did think about that, but I'm not sure if timeouts can be defined arbitrarily. If my computer has trouble connecting to something for more than a few seconds, it just gives up and decides that something just isn't there. Is it possible to set it up so it will wait for a response indefinitely, or are there forced limits somewhere so that something with a latency measured in years just won't ever be able to connect?
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Old 8th August 2012, 06:44 AM   #25
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Originally Posted by Ladewig View Post
OMG. I just thought of Sigma Iotia II. That's the "Gangster Planet" in the second season of ST: TOS. The Sigma Iotians obtain a copy of a book describing mobsters in 1920s Chicago and build an entire society based on the book.

I shudder tho think what an entire society based on "[insert country] got talent" would be like.
I'd be more concerned about what it sounded like
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Old 8th August 2012, 07:59 AM   #26
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Originally Posted by Cuddles View Post
I did think about that, but I'm not sure if timeouts can be defined arbitrarily. If my computer has trouble connecting to something for more than a few seconds, it just gives up and decides that something just isn't there. Is it possible to set it up so it will wait for a response indefinitely, or are there forced limits somewhere so that something with a latency measured in years just won't ever be able to connect?

I don't see why it wouldn't be possible. Such things are simply a matter of programming, surely? If you expected a minimum of 8 years lag time, you could just set that up as the standard.
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Old 8th August 2012, 09:40 AM   #27
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I'm certain some posters on this very forum are posting from outer space.
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