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#1 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: May 2003
Posts: 2,310
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municipal authorities using eminent domain to seize land
Municipal authorities have taken to using Eminent Domain to seize private property to be able to sell or deed it to businesses that will generate higher Tax income then the single household owners. One case (where the owner prevailed at the appellate level) involved condemning a house because it didn't meet newly revised building codes.
The offense That made the property condemned was the fact that it didn't have Central heat and air. The house had central heat and window air conditioners in various rooms. The Mayor who pushed for the seizure wanted to sell the property to a developer for a mall. The Mayors house BTW does not have central heat and air. SCOTUS is currently considering the case. Be aware that this is not an aberration but a trend which is becoming more and more prevalent. Supreme Court May Limit Land Seizure for Private Development The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case early next year that could set new limits on the ability of cities to condemn and take property for private redevelopment projects. There have been many cases in recent years where local governments have seized homes and small businesses to make way for chain retail development. In downtown Port Chester, New York, for example, bulldozers are currently leveling a 27-acre site that once housed numerous small businesses. The property was taken by the town and transferred to a developer who plans to build a Stop & Shop superstore, several chain restaurants, and a movie theater.... http://www.newrules.org/retail/news_...lug&slugid=266 Thoughts? |
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"God does not play dice with the universe." Albert Einstein "Who is Einstein to tell God what to do?" Niels Bohr Remember, %97.3 of all accidents occur %100 of the time. |
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#2 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2003
Posts: 128
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Eminent domain is necessary for public works (some would argue, a necessary evil). Many entities, both public and private (e.g. utility companies & railroads) have the right of eminent domain for projects for the public good.
To me, this is clearly an abuse of the intent, as the project was to build a privately owned project for the profit of the owners, not for the public good. Ultimately, I think many states, if not the federal gov't, will pass restrictions on the use of e.d. to prevent this type of abuse, but they will have the unintended consequence of limiting the use of the power for many projects that are in fact for the public good. As a civil engineer, it's a subject that holds a good deal of interest to me. |
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#3 |
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god
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 8,691
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Quote:
That said, it also seems to me that such an action would have to be done only in extreme cases like where a municipipality is dieing. Portchester does not strike me as a place that has a very robust tax base. It is hard to generalize without knowing the specifics of the case. |
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"The history of science is the record of dead religions" Phrases And Philosophies For The Use Of The Young Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) Our Guarentee: One obscure (or not) Python reference per day. |
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#4 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 2,349
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The conde case seems absurd but it is a hard line to draw.
30 years ago a man had some sort of dispute with the my city. I do not know the details but he lost some access to his property (two rental houses) and decided to "show" the city by letting them rot. 20 years ago the city said the houses were unsafe and tried to condemn them. He turned the houses into junk storage and declared them to be "warehouses" which meant they no longer needed to have electricity or water. 20 years more of rotting means I have two neighboring houses (warehouses) that look as if they are about to fall down. He will not sell the houses. He will not fix them. He will not bulldoze them. The absurd thing is that these lots have a wonderful water view and are worth a fair chunk of change. So I am stuck with these eyesores. I am not sure if I think it would be appropriate for the city to use eminent domain to take these houses to build new houses. (The new houses could have a value of over $250,000 which would provide much more tax revenue.) I certainly would like it but I am not sure if it would be right. I also do not really approve of changing zoning laws to get rid of the warehouse loophole. CBL CBL |
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#5 |
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god
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 8,691
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Quote:
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__________________
"The history of science is the record of dead religions" Phrases And Philosophies For The Use Of The Young Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) Our Guarentee: One obscure (or not) Python reference per day. |
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#6 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2003
Posts: 128
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Ed,
Increasing taxes on the citizens would increase the income as well. Is that for the public good? Does the gov't have the right to seize your house to give to Wal-Mart, because that would increase the tax value of your property? Who benefits from the increased tax income? I think it would be on the shoulders of the local gov't to prove how they plan on benefitting the local citizens by giving the land over to private enterprise. It may be "legal", but it sure seems like an abuse of powers to me. And, I would ask, if the local gov't can do that, why couldn't the railroads (eminent domain was largely created for them) or utility companies acquire land through eminent domain with the express purpose of selling it for profit? |
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#7 |
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Alumbrado
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 10,618
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This abuse of the original concept behind eminent domain has been evolving for years, has been discussed in previous threads, and is the focus of a USSC decision coming up, I believe, this term.
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#8 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2004
Posts: 4,790
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Three thoughts:
If the concern is for more tax money, they should just tax property owners, not at the current market value of their property, but at the value of the most valuable use. That would be more honest. If they are unable to secure voter approval for such a policy, they have no right to do something that has the same net effect. The standard should not merely be "public interest". If property can be taken the moment it is in the public interest to do so, we might as well not have private property to begin with; it would mean that only property already being used to further the public interest would be safe. And if only such property is safe, what benefit would ownership bestow? The moment any owner tries to use his property for private gain, he risks having it taken away. The government should have to sue for the property, and the property owner should have the right to a jury trial. The jury would decide not only whether the claim of eminent domain is legitimate, but also set the minimum compensation. |
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#9 |
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Suspended
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 1,824
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I read some articles about the horrendous problems with abandoned buildings in Detroit Michigan. Apparently, there are 15,000 abandoned buildings!
If no one ever comes back to pay taxes or occupy them, why shouldn't governments sell them to private developers?? |
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#10 |
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High Priest of Ed
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 16,105
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Quote:
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__________________
Surely Israel is the party to blame? -a_unique_person I do have Mycroft on ignore, he is pretty much the Matt Giwer of your side. -a_unique_person Palestinian Refugees |
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#11 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Oct 2003
Posts: 128
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It could also be that the gov't doesn't want them. To seize the buildings would require legal procedures, and then the gov't would have the responsibilities of ownership. Like being responsible for maintenance, being responsible if someone is injured on the property, etc.
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#12 |
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Sarcastic Conqueror of Notions
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: A floating island above the clouds
Posts: 23,835
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Quote:
So anyway, the actual tax situation is nowhere near what you're saying, and was not envisioned as a "public use" (which isn't the same as your "public good", by the way). It was railroads and roads and power lines that was envisioned.
Quote:
Heck, the big news story of today is that, the day after the Mayor's pathetic "state of the city" speech, where he's demanding 10% pay cuts for all employees (presumably this includes the city council member's daughter who's simultaneously away in New Jersey or Paris or somewhere in college, yet full time on the city payrole) while leasing a loaded SUV for the mayor's wife for $25,000 for one year. The city loses tax base because of it's own misdoings more often than not. And you wanna take my house to help repair that hellish crap? Thanks, but no thanks. |
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"Great innovations should not be forced [by way of] slender majorities." - Thomas Jefferson The government should nationalize it! Socialized, single-payer video game development and sales now! More, cheaper, better games, right? Right? |
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#13 |
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god
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 8,691
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Quote:
That said, revenues for worthy things (like teachers, computers and like stuff) can fall behind. |
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__________________
"The history of science is the record of dead religions" Phrases And Philosophies For The Use Of The Young Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) Our Guarentee: One obscure (or not) Python reference per day. |
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#14 |
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Sarcastic Conqueror of Notions
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: A floating island above the clouds
Posts: 23,835
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Quote:
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__________________
"Great innovations should not be forced [by way of] slender majorities." - Thomas Jefferson The government should nationalize it! Socialized, single-payer video game development and sales now! More, cheaper, better games, right? Right? |
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#15 |
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Sarcastic Conqueror of Notions
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: A floating island above the clouds
Posts: 23,835
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Quote:
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__________________
"Great innovations should not be forced [by way of] slender majorities." - Thomas Jefferson The government should nationalize it! Socialized, single-payer video game development and sales now! More, cheaper, better games, right? Right? |
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#16 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: May 2003
Posts: 2,310
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This issue seems to be a basket of snakes..which one must plunge their hand in.
Salient points being ( this order in my head at least): Does the government have the ability to seize personal property. Well my estimate is yes it clearly does, for many reasons...unpaid taxes, abandon property, dangerous property ( unlicensed auto - junk yards...)Right of way for a Turnpike,road or railway. Does the government have the ability to seize personal property on an arbitrary basis? That being where the case for condemnation under ED is a sliding scale that is crafted not by lawful or constitutional consent, but driven by bureaucrats who always proclaim that the effort is done in the name of "The Common Good"? Does the property owner have a right to expect any "reasonable compensation" as it is described or can the authority cheat them and even if they don't want to acquiesce to the demands of state, take their property? This issue is not just a mom and pop little guy scenario, the right has been screaming for years about re-classification of lands (as to which I agree ) where the government can reclassify the status of land and preclude any development. That's just as egregious as Mr. Jones losing his home to Wal-mart. If politics makes strange bedfellows , I think the whole spectrum of right and left can rally on this example of the government clearly overstepping it's bounds. If your house burns down or if Jr. doesn't have textbooks vote directly on a tax to provide for the necessary services or blame Yourselves, we shouldn't accept this kind of overreaching of the government,,,,,,,,,,a position my Friends of both the right and left can surly agree on. ?? |
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__________________
"God does not play dice with the universe." Albert Einstein "Who is Einstein to tell God what to do?" Niels Bohr Remember, %97.3 of all accidents occur %100 of the time. |
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#17 |
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Suspended
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 1,824
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Quote:
Do you have problems with THAT? |
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#18 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jul 2003
Posts: 5,446
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Quote:
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__________________
Private Information, Do not read this! |
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