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#1 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Expansion of Universe, once again....
Once again, the cosmos was the topic of discussion with my father (I'd say I'm blessed with my relationship with him, but I don't believe in blessings).
He's still arguing that it should be possible to discover the point of origin of the universe. He says that it should be possible to use the differing redshifts of various astral bodies to get a concept of which direction said "center" is. What I'm failing at here is a good enough explanation as to why it isn't possible to extrapolate that information. Using the baloon method he keeps pointing out that the antipode of observation should have a redshift that roughly equals double that which we see for objects closer to us... granting that an upper limit of redshift were discovered. Help please? |
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#2 |
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SkepticWiki Founder
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: 'Stralia
Posts: 4,748
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Take this down by 1 dimension. You are on the surface of a balloon. Where is the center?
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__________________
"The good thing about the Internet is that no matter how many repressed cretins with outmoded morals and religious fundamentalist idiots hate what you have to say, they cannot burn a website." -www.rinderpest.com |
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#3 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Quote:
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#4 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 3,325
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Quote:
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__________________
The woods are lovely, dark and deep but i have promises to keep and lines to code before I sleep And lines to code before I sleep |
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#5 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Quote:
I'm fairly certain he's got that part down. I think we both missed the 2 dimensional aspect of the balloon analogy when thinking finding the point on the "other side" of the balloon. Kinda silly but mistakes are bound to be made, even in a finite but boundless universe... hee hee All of these analogies seem to imply, for the sake of the analogy, that space is expanding evenly throughout. Correct? |
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#6 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 3,325
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Quote:
Right. |
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__________________
The woods are lovely, dark and deep but i have promises to keep and lines to code before I sleep And lines to code before I sleep |
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#7 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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To beat the dead guy who died beating a dead horse....
When I attempt to mentally transorm the balloon model into a three dimensional mental model I run into difficulty in visualizing the equal expansion of space in three dimensions while trying to keep a central point out of the equation. It may be that my method of visualizing the expansion is still rooted in the "junk moving through space" rather than the space inbetween growing.... but thats what is understood to be happening, correct? Matter/Gravitation counteract the expansion, but the spaces inbetween continue to expand and have the result of creating larger distances between points in all directions. |
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#8 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 3,325
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Quote:
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__________________
The woods are lovely, dark and deep but i have promises to keep and lines to code before I sleep And lines to code before I sleep |
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#9 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 1,008
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Remember that the balloon model is a 2D surface of a 3D sphere. To add one more dimension you'd have to visualize a 3D surface of a 4D sphere. Hard to picture, but describable mathematically.
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#10 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Twin Cities
Posts: 253
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Quote:
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__________________
Give fire to a man, and he will be warm for the day. Set him on fire, and he will be warm for life. Dumb quotes |
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#11 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 9,869
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Quote:
The way I finally got a hold of this idea was thus: it is common sense that any point you go to seems to be the center of the universe. At any given point, to look into the distance is to look into the past. At 15-20 billion light-years out, you see the background radiation of the original Big Bang. It's that far out no matter where you go in the universe. Bring in the time-space relationship and it's graspable. |
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#12 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Quote:
What it doesn't do is make it any easier for one to imaginge the process continuing after being baked for 30 minutes and allowed to cool. The Universe sounds pretty tasty now. ![]() When I run this through my mind I keep envisioning the expansion of space, "empty" space, continuing until generally local objects become anything but, as I would assume is the current thought on the subject. I think I'm back to being able to get the expansion once again. I had it down pretty well and the debates with my father must have clouded it. Thank you all! |
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#13 |
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Anti-homeopathy illuminati member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Outside a banana and far from a razor
Posts: 5,262
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I can semi-cope with space expanding at all points. What begins to make my brain hurt is the concepts of space having negative pressure that is needed for cosmic acceleration. "Space Sucks", I believe, is a bit mind boggling.
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__________________
"i'm frankly surprised homeopathy does as well as placebo" Anonymous homeopath. "Alas, to wear the mantle of Galileo it is not enough that you be persecuted by an unkind establishment; you must also be right." (Robert Park) Is the pen is mightier than the sword? Its effectiveness as a weapon is certainly enhanced if it is sharpened properly and poked in the eye of your opponent. |
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#14 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: USA
Posts: 3,252
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One reason I don't like the term "expansion" is because it implies something is growing -- "expanding into what?" is the obvious question. I prefer the term "spreading out."
Remember that, depending on how the geometry works out, the universe is possibly infinite in size (although we can only see a finite portion at any given time). I actually think picturing an infinite universe helps to visualize expansion. For example, imagine an infinitely large sheet of paper, sprinkled with tiny dots. Now pick one dot and slowly zoom in on it. That dot appears stationary, while the other dots all appear to be moving away from it -- and the farther away they are from the dot you picked, the faster they appear to be receding. That's a really awful analogy, but it helps a little with visualization. Jeremy |
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#15 |
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Anti-homeopathy illuminati member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Outside a banana and far from a razor
Posts: 5,262
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Quote:
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__________________
"i'm frankly surprised homeopathy does as well as placebo" Anonymous homeopath. "Alas, to wear the mantle of Galileo it is not enough that you be persecuted by an unkind establishment; you must also be right." (Robert Park) Is the pen is mightier than the sword? Its effectiveness as a weapon is certainly enhanced if it is sharpened properly and poked in the eye of your opponent. |
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#16 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Dallas, TX
Posts: 4,758
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Instead of trying to visualize it, why not just point out that the cosmic background radiation, which is "light" from the Big Bang, appears to us as coming equally* from all directions?
* Well, there is a slight redshift, indicating that our galaxy is being dragged over... there... by something called The Great Attractor. But this just indicates our relative movement w/respect to the Big Bang. |
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#17 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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The microwave radiation is wonderful, but it isn't acceptance of the current theory that is the problem, only a way of making the accepted theory mesh as best as possible with visualization.
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#18 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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What I'm coming up with to help me visualize it better, today, is picturing the "empty" areas of space as growing. I understand there is the concept that gravitaion/matter keep the space-expansion from happening and that in general it is the emptier areas doing the brunt of the work.
It may be this visual tool thats a problem because it implies that empty space on any side of a galaxy would be growing and then pushing against the galaxy.... but I think that is simply an artifact of the readily visible physics here on Earth. |
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#19 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 3,325
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__________________
The woods are lovely, dark and deep but i have promises to keep and lines to code before I sleep And lines to code before I sleep |
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#20 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Wow. From that page, I'm googling Filament "structures". This is fantastic. This concept makes sense from the perspective of the voids growing. As they grow, the apparent density of non-void areas would decrease and create some nifty looking spiderwebby-like things.
Still reading... |
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#21 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Waiting Long Enough By The River
Posts: 17,897
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Re: Expansion of Universe, once again....
Quote:
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#22 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Re: Re: Expansion of Universe, once again....
Quote:
One has to wonder how many other people get accidently sidetracked this way due to our perception of dimensions. |
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#23 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Dallas, TX
Posts: 4,758
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Quote:
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#24 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 176
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Quote:
I've said it a million tims (at least offline), but this forum is one of the greatest curries of intelligence around. You all are my heros of the day. And of forseeable future days too!
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#25 |
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Anti-homeopathy illuminati member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Outside a banana and far from a razor
Posts: 5,262
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Quote:
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__________________
"i'm frankly surprised homeopathy does as well as placebo" Anonymous homeopath. "Alas, to wear the mantle of Galileo it is not enough that you be persecuted by an unkind establishment; you must also be right." (Robert Park) Is the pen is mightier than the sword? Its effectiveness as a weapon is certainly enhanced if it is sharpened properly and poked in the eye of your opponent. |
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