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Tags evolution , fossils

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Old 5th April 2006, 11:48 AM   #1
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Fossil evidence of transition from water to land

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4879672.stm
Quote:
snip

The 383 million-year-old specimens are described as crocodile-like animals with fins instead of limbs that probably lived in shallow water.

snip

"We are capturing a very significant transition at a key moment of time. What is significant about the animal is that it is a fossil that blurs the distinction between two forms of life - between an animal that lives in water and an animal that lives on land."

snip

Professor Jennifer Clack, from the University of Cambridge, said that the find could prove to be as much of an "evolutionary icon" as Archaeopteryx - an animal believed to mark the transition from reptiles to birds.
Yet more evidence for nutters to ignore! Hurrah!
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Old 5th April 2006, 12:14 PM   #2
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Interesting no doubt.

I prefer http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12168265/from/RS.2/


Headline
Fossil shows how fish made the leap to land


fine print
Quote:
It’s an important new contribution to (understanding) a very, very important transition in the history of life,” said Robert Carroll of McGill University in Montreal.
I'd agree it's an important contribution from the fossil record, actual significance subject to debate. Feel free to have faith in the headline.
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Old 5th April 2006, 02:15 PM   #3
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There is homology as well between living forms of fish and crocodilians, the garfish and the gharial and the false gharial:

Gar:

http://myfwc.com/Fishing/Fishes/gar.html

Gharial ….a crocodilian:

http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/cnhc/!ggan1.htm

and the False Gharial which can be seen here (scroll down)

http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/cnhc/csl.html

With the exception of the gharial & false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodiles, most living crocodilians do have flattened snouts/heads. What is fascinating is that this find indicates that the slender snouted and flat snouted forms may've evolved independently rather than starting out as slender snouted and then evolving a flattened snout afterwards.

Last edited by SteveGrenard; 5th April 2006 at 02:31 PM.
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Old 5th April 2006, 02:46 PM   #4
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
Feel free to have faith in the headline.
Who need faith when the evidence suggests that conclusion?

Now, if you'd like to point out a reason it doesn't, please speak up.
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Old 5th April 2006, 02:53 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by SteveGrenard View Post
There is homology as well between living forms of fish and crocodilians, the garfish and the gharial and the false gharial.
Oh yes? Five bucks says they have no shared derived characteristics not shared by all bony vertebrates.
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Old 5th April 2006, 02:58 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by dogjones View Post
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4879672.stm

Yet more evidence for nutters to ignore! Hurrah!
No, no, no, don't you see? Now instead of one gap in the fossil record, there are two!
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Old 5th April 2006, 03:01 PM   #7
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Or maybe it's a croc taking a cetacean-like regession to live in the water?
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Old 5th April 2006, 03:03 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
Or maybe it's a croc taking a cetacean-like regession to live in the water?
Got any evidence of crocs existing before the fish?
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Old 5th April 2006, 03:07 PM   #9
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Doesn't really matter either way I guess. I’m pretty sure that adaptive changes to move from a terrestrial animal to an aquatic one still counts as evolution. But you would have to have evidence that the crocodile was there first for the idea to make any sense.
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Old 5th April 2006, 03:18 PM   #10
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Originally Posted by BronzeDog View Post
Got any evidence of crocs existing before the fish?
Next you'll want to discuss the intricacies of geologic age dating -- the age dates the fossil or the fossil dates the age, depending on what one needs.

Re cetacean evolution ... does someone think it's cast in stone???
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Old 5th April 2006, 03:29 PM   #11
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I'd only discuss all that if you performed a major abuse of it... so, yeah, I have a feeling I probably would move onto that... Oh, wait, you already did.
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Old 5th April 2006, 03:31 PM   #12
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
Next you'll want to discuss the intricacies of geologic age dating -- the age dates the fossil or the fossil dates the age, depending on what one needs.
Er, no hamme. There are many methods to dating. The only time when a fossil dates a geological strata is when the precise age of the fossil is known, which would have been found by the fossil being found in a different strata of known age. What is the problem here?

ETA: Ooh, beaten to it! That was the link I was trying to find, BronzeDog.
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Old 5th April 2006, 05:31 PM   #13
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Originally Posted by Taffer View Post
ETA: Ooh, beaten to it! That was the link I was trying to find, BronzeDog.
And dated 1976! Wow!

Quote:
There are many methods to dating. The only time when a fossil dates a geological strata is when the precise age of the fossil is known, which would have been found by the fossil being found in a different strata of known age. What is the problem here?
Nothing, once we have established one of those 'precise ages' for both the fossil and the strata.

Last I looked palynology offered the best bottom-to-top sequencing method. The various radioactive stuff used to arrive at actual, point ages, has many weaknesses (or did, some time back when I had reason to stay current in such things).

Please note my tongue firmly in my cheek above, but does someone have a good, recent, precis on age dating methodology & accuracy?
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Old 5th April 2006, 05:59 PM   #14
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Try this
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Old 5th April 2006, 06:00 PM   #15
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
Or maybe it's a croc taking a cetacean-like regession to live in the water?
It's not a crocodile, it just vaguely resembles one in shape.
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Old 5th April 2006, 06:15 PM   #16
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Originally Posted by Dr Adequate View Post
LOL.


Quote:
It's not a crocodile, it just vaguely resembles one in shape.
Damn phenotypes.
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Old 6th April 2006, 12:09 AM   #17
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
Damn phenotypes.
Do you even know what a "phenotype" is?
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Old 6th April 2006, 06:14 AM   #18
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Yes.
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Old 6th April 2006, 06:33 AM   #19
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
Yes.
Then why, when replying to "It's not a crocodile, it just vaguely resembles one in shape." did you say "Damn phenotypes."?
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Old 6th April 2006, 06:48 AM   #20
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LOL.

It was (an apparently feeble) attempt to make a joke. Sorry.

Enough of this derail by me. Please examine the fossil and discuss it in a scientifically appropriate manner as pleases you. I'm outtahere.
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Old 6th April 2006, 06:52 AM   #21
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
LOL.

It was (an apparently feeble) attempt to make a joke. Sorry.

Enough of this derail by me. Please examine the fossil and discuss it in a scientifically appropriate manner as pleases you. I'm outtahere.
Fear not hamme, I figured it for a joke. However, jokes like this, taken in the wrong context, can fuel misunderstanding about genetics and evolution, which I try to avoid.
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Old 6th April 2006, 09:01 AM   #22
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Originally Posted by Taffer View Post
However, jokes like this, taken in the wrong context, can fuel misunderstanding about genetics and evolution, which I try to avoid.
Something I've seen lots of Creationist apparently trying to promote.
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Old 6th April 2006, 10:21 AM   #23
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Cool article, very interesting.

I'm not sure where hammegk is trying to go with all of this, but it's vaguely irritating.
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Old 6th April 2006, 10:23 AM   #24
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Some people just need to learn to embrace their inner fish.
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Old 6th April 2006, 12:41 PM   #25
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Er, sure. But why is the guy in the picture hugging a croc?

Hmmm. Only 'vaguely' irritating?
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Old 6th April 2006, 01:57 PM   #26
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
LOL.

It was (an apparently feeble) attempt to make a joke. Sorry.

Enough of this derail by me. Please examine the fossil and discuss it in a scientifically appropriate manner as pleases you. I'm outtahere.
huh? ..............

Oh!



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Old 7th April 2006, 05:30 PM   #27
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On the NBC Nightly News tonight (Friday the 7th), Brian Williams barely mentioned the discovery of Tiktaalik, devoting all of about 5 to 7 seconds to it. And what's worse, it got lumped into a story along with that guy who says Jesus was walking on ice instead of water, as though the two stories are of similar importance and validity.

And people complain about liberal bias in the media.

Steve S.
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Old 8th April 2006, 12:20 PM   #28
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Comment on NPR's news quiz show "Wait Wait -- Don't Tell Me":

(paraphrased) "The big question...why did fish leave the oceans? Probably because all those fish schools were forced to teach Creationism."

- Timothy
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Old 9th April 2006, 09:31 AM   #29
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Excellent resource for Hammy:
15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense

Well, for anyone, really.

Page 5 addresses transitions.
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Old 9th April 2006, 09:39 AM   #30
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John Rennie in Sci AM July 2002 writes:

Quote:
Evolution is unscientific, because it is not testable or falsifiable. It makes claims about events that were not observed and can never be re-created.
Quote:

This blanket dismissal of evolution ignores important distinctions that divide the field into at least two broad areas: microevolution and macroevolution. Microevolution looks at changes within species over time--changes that may be preludes to speciation, the origin of new species. Macroevolution studies how taxonomic groups above the level of species change. Its evidence draws frequently from the fossil record and DNA comparisons to reconstruct how various organisms may be related.
Microevolution and macroevolution have been amply demonstrated.

Some references....of many that are out there:

http://www.biology-online.org/2/11_natural_selection.htm

http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/features/0700_feature.html

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Old 9th April 2006, 10:01 AM   #31
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Originally Posted by Eos of the Eons View Post
Excellent resource for Hammy:
15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense

Well, for anyone, really.

Page 5 addresses transitions.
LOL. Do you think there is something new-to-me in there?

I'd let you know, but the link for me ends with a blank page.
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Old 9th April 2006, 10:03 AM   #32
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
LOL. Do you think there is something new-to-me in there?

I'd let you know, but the link for me ends with a blank page.
I had no problem bringing up the article. Try:

http://sciam.com/article.cfm?article...49809EC588EEDF
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Old 9th April 2006, 10:10 AM   #33
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
...the link for me ends with a blank page.




No Doubt.
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Old 9th April 2006, 10:48 AM   #34
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Steve's link works; yours doesn't.

Same old stuff in any case.

What would happen to a secular humanist if one decided his(er,her) worldview -- a critical part of which is defend-to-the-death neo-Darwinism -- was wrong, and that person's ego/logic was not the most powerful force in the universe?
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Old 9th April 2006, 10:57 AM   #35
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My link works fine. Or I wouldn't have found it in the first place, it's the one I use, bookmarked, etc.

Hmm, more name calling too. Typical. Who has the ego??

I don't even know what darwinism is. I know what evolution is though. Why not stick to the topic and look up your arguments at the link? Maybe once one finds answers to their question, they might learn something and think about it instead of parroting the same old same old.
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Old 9th April 2006, 06:18 PM   #36
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The discovery of this fossil that is in the transition between fish and amphibians, is a big deal in the scientific community. To sum up this specimen is the earliest animal found that had fins that could be used to go on land for short periods of time. This animal was a fish but the advantage of these fins is that it would have been able to leave the water just long enough to escape predators. It also had the beginings of hand bones.
So, is this a missing link. This species shows a major component of a major step in the evolution of vertebrates. If that isn't a missing link, nothing is.

I know that people on both sides of the evolution "debate" are sick of hearing about archaeopteryx because the creationists dismiss it out of hand as a bird. Recently though, one of the best quality specimens to date was found and it had a hyperextended second toe a trait previously found in dromeosaurids. In english, the hyperextended second toe is the sickle claw of the velociraptor, thus this find places archaeopteryx even closer to dromeosaurids(velociraptors and relatives), than previously thought. So if it is a bird, it's a dinosaur too, thus birds evolved from dinosaurs. If that isn't a missing link, nothing is.

So if creationists aren't going to accept anything as a missing link, then what's the point of event using the term to shoot down creationism? It isn't like evolution would be in trouble if it weren't for these specimens. I say we retire the term missing link. It's irrelevant now, we are at a point in our knowlege of the fossil record that we aren't likely to find anything that will make the term useful. And in those specimens that it is useful for it won't convince the creationists so why bother?
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Old 9th April 2006, 07:47 PM   #37
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Originally Posted by hammegk View Post
What would happen to a secular humanist if one decided his(er,her) worldview -- a critical part of which is defend-to-the-death neo-Darwinism -- was wrong, and that person's ego/logic was not the most powerful force in the universe?
I guess we'll find that out the moment anyone points out a flaw in Darwinism.

What would you do if you were attacked by flying pigs?
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Old 9th April 2006, 11:23 PM   #38
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*Crack* I'm back, but only in very limited capacity. First, I'll have to apologize for whatever was typed on my keyboard that honored me with a warning - I'm honest, there was a little too much sake involved and operation of computer equipment when it should not have been used. I am sorry for any double-visioned offense (which I have not had the heart to check) to anyone. Thus part of my three month forced absence. The other part is the devout preparation of my current 3D plugin for beta-testing.

The point to which I want to respond is that of CACTUSJACKmankin (any relation to CactusDan?) and possibly irritate hammy. The problem with creationists is that their only real defense is "tis the devil's work" and no other. The fossil record complies so well with our theories (and vice versa) that any refutation is blind idiocy. Missing links are just diversions for the believers who don't understand the basics of anything, let alone evolutionary theory or paleontology.

What would really disprove evolutionary theory (take the term "Darwinism" and use it only when talking about either early evolutionary theory, just after "The Origin of Species" or when creationists misuse the term) is a randomness in the fossil record that could not be explained. The typical fallacious poppy-cock, which is a construct of creationists and not scientists, is the 'caveman living along side of dinosaurs'. If someone can show a major aberration in the fossil record - such as finding a human skull that is dated to 500,000,000,000 years ago, then we can all commence starting the self-flagellation and killing of all heretics. Hmmm, there have been ZERO occurrences of such aberrations. Yes, there have been fraudulent attempts at positing abberations - all fraudulent! This is the beauty of science - it is a self-correcting methodology.

Hammy, swim hard, you're sinking faster than a lead weight on the Titanic....

Robert
P.S.: Dr Adequate, I like your new avatar.

Last edited by kuroyume0161; 9th April 2006 at 11:30 PM.
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Old 10th April 2006, 02:58 AM   #39
sphenisc
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Originally Posted by CACTUSJACKmankin View Post
Recently though, one of the best quality specimens to date was found and it had a hyperextended second toe a trait previously found in dromeosaurids.
Got a cite for that? Thanks
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Old 10th April 2006, 11:34 AM   #40
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Originally Posted by sphenisc View Post
Got a cite for that? Thanks

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