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Old 15th June 2006, 04:57 PM   #1
webfusion
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Knock Knock -- Who's There? Who Cares?

SCOTUS allows 'no-knock' entry by police to serve warrants.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060615/...olice_searches

Well, at least the provisions of needing those warrants are still intact, for now.
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Old 15th June 2006, 06:59 PM   #2
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Another step on the way to the right-wing police state.
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Old 15th June 2006, 07:05 PM   #3
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Originally Posted by webfusion View Post
Knock Knock -- Who's There? Who Cares?.
Who Cares who?
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Old 15th June 2006, 07:09 PM   #4
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Originally Posted by Pardalis View Post
Who Cares who?
Who cares if SCOTUS did not actually approve no-knock warrants.
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Old 15th June 2006, 09:56 PM   #5
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Cylinder is technically correct --- most decisions of the Supreme Court of the US are actually regarding appeals cases, and the high court 9-member panel either overturns or affirms already-existing lower court rulings.

In this instance, Hudson v. Michigan, 04-1360, Mr Hudson was the defendant and had lost in a Michigan appeals court. SCOTUS says now that they uphold that court case, which had determined the no-knock entry wasn't really a problem in the gathering of evidence by the police.

"The knock-and-announce rule is dead in the United States," said David Moran, a Wayne State University professor who represented Hudson. "There are going to be a lot more doors knocked down. There are going to be a lot more people terrified and humiliated."
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Old 15th June 2006, 10:13 PM   #6
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Quote:
He also said that people whose homes are wrongly searched can file a civil rights lawsuit.
Humm, they should call this the lawyer support act of 2006. Or maybe the 'leave no innocent homeowner alive' act. Otherwise this is one of those weird things I'm not smart enough to understand.

So here we overturn a law that serves a some good purposes -

1: Protects police from being shot at by innocent people defending their property. (sorry about that)

2: Protects innocent people from being killed by police who barge unannounced into their homes with a warrant. (oops sorry about that)

3: If the police make a mistake (not that they ever do this ) and approach the wrong house, it costs all of us a LOT less money than a lawsuit if they knock first.

I'm a little curious now...if someone barges into my house and I shoot them... and it turns out to be the police invading my house... am I guilty or not?
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Old 15th June 2006, 10:36 PM   #7
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Originally Posted by Kopji View Post
Humm, they should call this the lawyer support act of 2006. Or maybe the 'leave no innocent homeowner alive' act. Otherwise this is one of those weird things I'm not smart enough to understand.

So here we overturn a law that serves a some good purposes -

1: Protects police from being shot at by innocent people defending their property. (sorry about that)

2: Protects innocent people from being killed by police who barge unannounced into their homes with a warrant. (oops sorry about that)

3: If the police make a mistake (not that they ever do this ) and approach the wrong house, it costs all of us a LOT less money than a lawsuit if they knock first.

I'm a little curious now...if someone barges into my house and I shoot them... and it turns out to be the police invading my house... am I guilty or not?
That would depend on whether the jury believed you knew it was the police or believed you thought it was some criminals.
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Old 15th June 2006, 11:37 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by Kopji View Post
So here we overturn a law that serves a some good purposes -
What law is that?

Originally Posted by Kerberos
That would depend on whether the jury believed you knew it was the police or believed you thought it was some criminals.
What if you knew they were police, but didn't believe they had a valid warrant?
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Old 15th June 2006, 11:48 PM   #9
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I think this is an ok decision. Evidence is still evidence. However, I think that the police that enter without knocking should be punished in some fashion, as they are still breaking-and-entering.
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Old 15th June 2006, 11:52 PM   #10
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Originally Posted by Art Vandelay View Post
What if you knew they were police, but didn't believe they had a valid warrant?
Then they would (and IMO should) shot you at dawn.
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"When the facts are on you side, but the law is against you, stress the facts. When the law is on your side, but the facts are against you stress the law. When both the facts and the law is against you, pound the table and yell like hell". Laywer maxim
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Old 15th June 2006, 11:59 PM   #11
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Originally Posted by thaiboxerken View Post
I think this is an ok decision. Evidence is still evidence. However, I think that the police that enter without knocking should be punished in some fashion, as they are still breaking-and-entering.
I can just imagine that, The police burst in to rescue the girl kidnapped by the psycho/pedophile and then proceed to arrest and handcuff the criminal and themselves, while waiting for another patrol to pick everybody up.
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"When the facts are on you side, but the law is against you, stress the facts. When the law is on your side, but the facts are against you stress the law. When both the facts and the law is against you, pound the table and yell like hell". Laywer maxim
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Old 16th June 2006, 03:28 AM   #12
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Originally Posted by Kerberos View Post
I can just imagine that, The police burst in to rescue the girl kidnapped by the psycho/pedophile and then proceed to arrest and handcuff the criminal and themselves, while waiting for another patrol to pick everybody up.
OK it took a awhile, but here is the funny joke.
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Old 16th June 2006, 03:34 AM   #13
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Originally Posted by Kerberos View Post
That would depend on whether the jury believed you knew it was the police or believed you thought it was some criminals.
Eh?

If you knew it was the police, why would you shoot? Unless you were emulating Clyde Barrow?

So wouldn't EVERYONE claim they thought it was criminals?
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Old 16th June 2006, 03:42 AM   #14
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Originally Posted by Zep View Post
Eh?

If you knew it was the police, why would you shoot? Unless you were emulating Clyde Barrow?

So wouldn't EVERYONE claim they thought it was criminals?
yes, and criminals claim that they are innocent, the question is- will a jury believe that the shooter honestly believed that they where defending themselves from illegal home invasion? Part of that will depend on how soon after the police kicked the door in they identified themselves as police.
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Old 16th June 2006, 03:45 AM   #15
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Originally Posted by Zep View Post
Eh?

If you knew it was the police, why would you shoot? Unless you were emulating Clyde Barrow?

So wouldn't EVERYONE claim they thought it was criminals?
And the police will assume everyone is thinking along those lines, and take them out first?
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Old 16th June 2006, 05:56 AM   #16
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Well, at least no-one will be left in any doubt. Everyone just shoot first and ask questions later.
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Old 16th June 2006, 06:32 AM   #17
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Having watched a number of episodes of Cops, it appears to me the that old standard was: knockknockknockPOLICEboom! Essentially, the cops would knock on the door three times, yell "police" and then immediately hit the door with a ram. All of this taking about 3 seconds to accomplish. Now the standard will be: POLICEboom! I doubt the 1 second this new standard shaves off is really going to have any sort of impact on the rights of the accused.
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Old 16th June 2006, 07:05 AM   #18
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Originally Posted by brodski View Post
yes, and criminals claim that they are innocent, the question is- will a jury believe that the shooter honestly believed that they where defending themselves from illegal home invasion? Part of that will depend on how soon after the police kicked the door in they identified themselves as police.
Even if they say they are police, citizens have are able to demand further proof (such as a look at the badges or IDs). I don't know how this changes that... things could get complicated.
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Old 16th June 2006, 07:50 AM   #19
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Originally Posted by rocketdodger View Post
Even if they say they are police, citizens have are able to demand further proof (such as a look at the badges or IDs). I don't know how this changes that... things could get complicated.
Presumably the no knock thing is to allow the police the element of surprise. Once an officer has identified himself, the home owner would not (I think) be justified in shooting, they could demand to see warrant cards etc (or the US equivalent) if ID etc was not forthcoming then shooting may start as the homeowner may have a reasonable belief that these people where only impersonating the police.
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Old 16th June 2006, 07:51 AM   #20
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Originally Posted by DaChew View Post
Having watched a number of episodes of Cops, it appears to me the that old standard was: knockknockknockPOLICEboom! Essentially, the cops would knock on the door three times, yell "police" and then immediately hit the door with a ram. All of this taking about 3 seconds to accomplish. Now the standard will be: POLICEboom! I doubt the 1 second this new standard shaves off is really going to have any sort of impact on the rights of the accused.
would it not be "boom POLICE" rather than "POLICE boom" ?
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Old 16th June 2006, 11:08 AM   #21
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Originally Posted by brodski View Post
Presumably the no knock thing is to allow the police the element of surprise. Once an officer has identified himself, the home owner would not (I think) be justified in shooting, they could demand to see warrant cards etc (or the US equivalent) if ID etc was not forthcoming then shooting may start as the homeowner may have a reasonable belief that these people where only impersonating the police.
Yeah that is what I kinda thought except you can easily imagine some kind of hollywood scenario where the cops bust in, the guy holds a gun on them demanding ID, they hold a gun on him demanding he drops his weapon, and neither of them will back down out of fear for what the other party will do. Its just bad bad stuff.

Another option is simply to make impersonating an officer an offense that always results in the death penalty. That might make people think twice about doing it, alleviating the problem.
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Old 16th June 2006, 02:19 PM   #22
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Originally Posted by rocketdodger View Post
Yeah that is what I kinda thought except you can easily imagine some kind of hollywood scenario where the cops bust in, the guy holds a gun on them demanding ID, they hold a gun on him demanding he drops his weapon, and neither of them will back down out of fear for what the other party will do. Its just bad bad stuff.

Another option is simply to make impersonating an officer an offense that always results in the death penalty. That might make people think twice about doing it, alleviating the problem.
well cops are unlikely to serve a "no knock" warrant on their own, it's only necessary for 1 officer to provide ID, their other can cover the suspect. No knock warrants ARE more risky for the police, and I expect this fact will be taken into consideration when "no knock" operations are planed.
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Old 16th June 2006, 10:27 PM   #23
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Here's a cool 'no-knock' warrant example...Waco.

I don't condem their use, I just think they must be very-well thought out.
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Old 17th June 2006, 01:50 PM   #24
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Here's a link to the text of the decision (PDF with selectable text):
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinio...df/04-1360.pdf

It is clear that it does not create a "no knock" rule and the Fourth Amendment still stands. The rule is still "knock and announce", but the evidence can't be thrown out because the rule was not obeyed. The "punishment" for the offending officers is a potential law suit from a citizen, but such a law suit is unlikely to be upheld in court (based on past court decisions).

I am at this point undecided how I feel about it. The case in question (HUDSON v. MICHIGAN) is obvious that the "pepretrator" was trying to escape justice through a legal loophole. On the other hand, I can see where this is open to abuse if there is, in essence, no retribution for an officer or officers who do not obey the (still existing) "knock and announce" rule.
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Old 17th June 2006, 04:33 PM   #25
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Having been in law enforcement for the last 30+ years, I've been privy to watching the ever-changing opinions on search and siezure. There is constant change in case law, due to the fact that so many cases are challenged on search and siezure grounds.
We used to get a videotaped training service called the "Police News" which was done up in a sort of evening-news format. They had a legal commentator who would update the latest decisions. On one of the last tapes we got before the thing died, this guy just blew up. "How the hell are the police supposed to know what to do with all these constant changes?" Hehe....

On this one, officers with a search warrant entered an unlocked door after only a brief announcement. They found contraband (drugs and a gun) and made arrests.
The "knock and announce" rule was designed as a decent procedure for "normal" search-warrant cases, and evidently was intented to prevent embarrassing encounters with unclothed suspects or individuals using the toilet. In other words, preserving the "dignity" of the suspect. Of course, it has frequently given suspects opportunity to flee or hide/destroy evidence.

Police may get around this by showing that there is substantial danger of flight by the suspect, violent resistance, or attempts to destroy evidence. This would normally be by viewing the criminal history of the suspect or his associates. If there are sufficient reasons, or if there are "exigent circumstances", police may kick in the door...

In this case, a relatively minor divergence from procedure resulted in police finding contraband. SCOTUS found that the police would have likely discovered the contraband anyway, had procedure been followed.

Most of the legal commentary I've heard is to the effect that the case will not strongly effect police procedures, but you can be sure there will be a lot of eyes following future cases.
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Old 17th June 2006, 05:36 PM   #26
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This is the end! The Bush theocratic regime is finally stripping away the last of our civil rights!
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Old 17th June 2006, 09:17 PM   #27
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Originally Posted by corplinx View Post
This is the end! The Bush theocratic regime is finally stripping away the last of our civil rights!
That sentiment that you mock is more true than you realize.
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Old 17th June 2006, 11:27 PM   #28
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It's a good thing, I think. This way, the police won't put themselves at risk by announcing to Claus that they're there. He, after all, can't take the risk that the cops aren't really terrorists in disguise.
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Old 19th June 2006, 07:27 AM   #29
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Scenario: I'm sitting at home watching a hockey game (go Oilers) and cleaning my handguns. Suddenly my front door crashes open and men start pouring in. I grab a gun and commence shooting. I kill an unannounced officer. Am I guilty of 1st degree murder (killing a police officer)?

Just to make things trickier, I live in Florida and we have a "stand your ground" law that allows you to protect yourself using deadly force.

Charlie (thank god there's more Jesus on the SCOTUS) Monoxide
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Old 19th June 2006, 12:17 PM   #30
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Originally Posted by Charlie Monoxide View Post
Scenario: I'm sitting at home watching a hockey game (go Oilers) and cleaning my handguns. Suddenly my front door crashes open and men start pouring in. I grab a gun and commence shooting. I kill an unannounced officer. Am I guilty of 1st degree murder (killing a police officer)?

Just to make things trickier, I live in Florida and we have a "stand your ground" law that allows you to protect yourself using deadly force.

Charlie (thank god there's more Jesus on the SCOTUS) Monoxide
IANAL but I believe it would depend on what you where thinking when you shot. If you could argue hat you honestly believed that the officers where in fact criminals, then no you would not be guilty.
Actually, scratch that, it's not what you believed, it's what you can make a jury believe you believed. If the police where in uniform you may have a very hard time with that defense.
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