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#1 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Near I-95
Posts: 6,216
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Knock Knock -- Who's There? Who Cares?
SCOTUS allows 'no-knock' entry by police to serve warrants.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060615/...olice_searches Well, at least the provisions of needing those warrants are still intact, for now. |
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#2 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Texas
Posts: 13,765
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Another step on the way to the right-wing police state.
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__________________
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. - Aristotle Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company. - Mark Twain |
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#3 |
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Banned
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Montréal
Posts: 25,831
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#4 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Arkansas
Posts: 3,859
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__________________
If you will not fight for the right when you can easily win without bloodshed ; if you will not fight when your victory will be sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than live as slaves. - Winston Churchill, The Gathering Storm |
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#5 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Near I-95
Posts: 6,216
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Cylinder is technically correct --- most decisions of the Supreme Court of the US are actually regarding appeals cases, and the high court 9-member panel either overturns or affirms already-existing lower court rulings.
In this instance, Hudson v. Michigan, 04-1360, Mr Hudson was the defendant and had lost in a Michigan appeals court. SCOTUS says now that they uphold that court case, which had determined the no-knock entry wasn't really a problem in the gathering of evidence by the police. "The knock-and-announce rule is dead in the United States," said David Moran, a Wayne State University professor who represented Hudson. "There are going to be a lot more doors knocked down. There are going to be a lot more people terrified and humiliated." |
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#6 |
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Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Mogollon Rim
Posts: 7,697
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Quote:
So here we overturn a law that serves a some good purposes - 1: Protects police from being shot at by innocent people defending their property. (sorry about that) 2: Protects innocent people from being killed by police who barge unannounced into their homes with a warrant. (oops sorry about that) 3: If the police make a mistake (not that they ever do this ) and approach the wrong house, it costs all of us a LOT less money than a lawsuit if they knock first. I'm a little curious now...if someone barges into my house and I shoot them... and it turns out to be the police invading my house... am I guilty or not? |
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#7 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Posts: 4,608
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__________________
Bible code: A method for obtaining hidden messages from texts that contains none, for the purpose of predicting events after they happen. "When the facts are on you side, but the law is against you, stress the facts. When the law is on your side, but the facts are against you stress the law. When both the facts and the law is against you, pound the table and yell like hell". Laywer maxim |
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#8 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: May 2004
Posts: 4,790
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#9 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 20,965
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I think this is an ok decision. Evidence is still evidence. However, I think that the police that enter without knocking should be punished in some fashion, as they are still breaking-and-entering.
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#10 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Posts: 4,608
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__________________
Bible code: A method for obtaining hidden messages from texts that contains none, for the purpose of predicting events after they happen. "When the facts are on you side, but the law is against you, stress the facts. When the law is on your side, but the facts are against you stress the law. When both the facts and the law is against you, pound the table and yell like hell". Laywer maxim |
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#11 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Posts: 4,608
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__________________
Bible code: A method for obtaining hidden messages from texts that contains none, for the purpose of predicting events after they happen. "When the facts are on you side, but the law is against you, stress the facts. When the law is on your side, but the facts are against you stress the law. When both the facts and the law is against you, pound the table and yell like hell". Laywer maxim |
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#12 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 1,186
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#13 |
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Banned
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 26,985
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#14 |
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Tea-Time toad
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 15,080
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yes, and criminals claim that they are innocent, the question is- will a jury believe that the shooter honestly believed that they where defending themselves from illegal home invasion? Part of that will depend on how soon after the police kicked the door in they identified themselves as police.
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#15 |
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Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Mt Disappointment
Posts: 33,327
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__________________
Continually pushing the boundaries of mediocrity. Everything is possible, but not everything is probable. For if a man pretend to me that God hath spoken to him supernaturally, and immediately, and I make doubt of it, I cannot easily perceive what argument he can produce to oblige me to believe it. Hobbes |
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#16 |
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Banned
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 26,985
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Well, at least no-one will be left in any doubt. Everyone just shoot first and ask questions later.
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#17 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 1,043
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Having watched a number of episodes of Cops, it appears to me the that old standard was: knockknockknockPOLICEboom! Essentially, the cops would knock on the door three times, yell "police" and then immediately hit the door with a ram. All of this taking about 3 seconds to accomplish. Now the standard will be: POLICEboom! I doubt the 1 second this new standard shaves off is really going to have any sort of impact on the rights of the accused.
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__________________
I'm not as smart as I think I am. Most people aren't. Except me. Because I know I'm not. |
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#18 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Hyperion
Posts: 6,669
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#19 |
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Tea-Time toad
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 15,080
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Presumably the no knock thing is to allow the police the element of surprise. Once an officer has identified himself, the home owner would not (I think) be justified in shooting, they could demand to see warrant cards etc (or the US equivalent) if ID etc was not forthcoming then shooting may start as the homeowner may have a reasonable belief that these people where only impersonating the police.
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#20 |
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Tea-Time toad
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 15,080
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#21 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Hyperion
Posts: 6,669
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Yeah that is what I kinda thought except you can easily imagine some kind of hollywood scenario where the cops bust in, the guy holds a gun on them demanding ID, they hold a gun on him demanding he drops his weapon, and neither of them will back down out of fear for what the other party will do. Its just bad bad stuff.
Another option is simply to make impersonating an officer an offense that always results in the death penalty. That might make people think twice about doing it, alleviating the problem. |
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#22 |
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Tea-Time toad
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 15,080
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well cops are unlikely to serve a "no knock" warrant on their own, it's only necessary for 1 officer to provide ID, their other can cover the suspect. No knock warrants ARE more risky for the police, and I expect this fact will be taken into consideration when "no knock" operations are planed.
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#23 |
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Suspended
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Virginia Beach, VA
Posts: 8,523
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Here's a cool 'no-knock' warrant example...Waco.
I don't condem their use, I just think they must be very-well thought out. |
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#24 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 3,467
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Here's a link to the text of the decision (PDF with selectable text):
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinio...df/04-1360.pdf It is clear that it does not create a "no knock" rule and the Fourth Amendment still stands. The rule is still "knock and announce", but the evidence can't be thrown out because the rule was not obeyed. The "punishment" for the offending officers is a potential law suit from a citizen, but such a law suit is unlikely to be upheld in court (based on past court decisions). I am at this point undecided how I feel about it. The case in question (HUDSON v. MICHIGAN) is obvious that the "pepretrator" was trying to escape justice through a legal loophole. On the other hand, I can see where this is open to abuse if there is, in essence, no retribution for an officer or officers who do not obey the (still existing) "knock and announce" rule. |
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__________________
OBAMA: It's not that I want to punish your success; I just want to make sure that everybody who is behind you that they've got a chance to success, too. I think when you spread the wealth around, it's good for everybody. |
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#25 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: St. Louis, Mo.
Posts: 9,528
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Having been in law enforcement for the last 30+ years, I've been privy to watching the ever-changing opinions on search and siezure. There is constant change in case law, due to the fact that so many cases are challenged on search and siezure grounds.
We used to get a videotaped training service called the "Police News" which was done up in a sort of evening-news format. They had a legal commentator who would update the latest decisions. On one of the last tapes we got before the thing died, this guy just blew up. "How the hell are the police supposed to know what to do with all these constant changes?" Hehe.... On this one, officers with a search warrant entered an unlocked door after only a brief announcement. They found contraband (drugs and a gun) and made arrests. The "knock and announce" rule was designed as a decent procedure for "normal" search-warrant cases, and evidently was intented to prevent embarrassing encounters with unclothed suspects or individuals using the toilet. In other words, preserving the "dignity" of the suspect. Of course, it has frequently given suspects opportunity to flee or hide/destroy evidence. Police may get around this by showing that there is substantial danger of flight by the suspect, violent resistance, or attempts to destroy evidence. This would normally be by viewing the criminal history of the suspect or his associates. If there are sufficient reasons, or if there are "exigent circumstances", police may kick in the door... In this case, a relatively minor divergence from procedure resulted in police finding contraband. SCOTUS found that the police would have likely discovered the contraband anyway, had procedure been followed. Most of the legal commentary I've heard is to the effect that the case will not strongly effect police procedures, but you can be sure there will be a lot of eyes following future cases. |
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#26 |
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JREF Kid
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 8,944
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This is the end! The Bush theocratic regime is finally stripping away the last of our civil rights!
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#27 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 20,965
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#28 |
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Carrot Mohel
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Right here, obviously.
Posts: 8,302
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It's a good thing, I think. This way, the police won't put themselves at risk by announcing to Claus that they're there. He, after all, can't take the risk that the cops aren't really terrorists in disguise.
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#29 |
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Wag
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: London, Ontario
Posts: 2,761
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Scenario: I'm sitting at home watching a hockey game (go Oilers) and cleaning my handguns. Suddenly my front door crashes open and men start pouring in. I grab a gun and commence shooting. I kill an unannounced officer. Am I guilty of 1st degree murder (killing a police officer)?
Just to make things trickier, I live in Florida and we have a "stand your ground" law that allows you to protect yourself using deadly force. Charlie (thank god there's more Jesus on the SCOTUS) Monoxide |
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Major General Wag of JREF |
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#30 |
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Tea-Time toad
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 15,080
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IANAL but I believe it would depend on what you where thinking when you shot. If you could argue hat you honestly believed that the officers where in fact criminals, then no you would not be guilty.
Actually, scratch that, it's not what you believed, it's what you can make a jury believe you believed. If the police where in uniform you may have a very hard time with that defense. |
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