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#1 |
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Cereal Killer
Join Date: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,648
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Scientific American and Spearman's g.
For those following the other IQ thread-- not so much the main combatants, but anyone on the fence trying to decide what they think about IQ tests:
Here is a short article in Scientific American by Linda Gottfredson. She's a big name in psychometrics, but note that this ain't no psych journal publishing her claims. I'm citing it here in a new thread because I think its very consistent with what I've been arguing (perhaps showing at least that I'm not making it up), and is a nice lay person's summary of the state of the art regarding g (with all claims passing American Scientists' peer review process). http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/~reingo...8gottfred.html |
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Manifest thy bosoms or decamp. |
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#2 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 9,263
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Give it a rest, Romeo.
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__________________
"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#3 |
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Cereal Killer
Join Date: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,648
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__________________
Manifest thy bosoms or decamp. |
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#4 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 9,263
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Wrong again.
You had no good reason to start yet another thread on this topic. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#5 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Nov 2002
Posts: 313
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I at least appreciate this thread. Those giant threads intimidate me...
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#6 |
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Cereal Killer
Join Date: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,648
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In your opinion-- I see now 2 threads on page 1 on IQ. Wow, talk about spam!
One doesn't have to look far here to see threads that probably have no good justification for being.... Who gets to pick n chose which threads have good enough reason to start? I say let the market sort it out. If no one else replies; so be it. |
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Manifest thy bosoms or decamp. |
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#7 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 9,263
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You participated in several threads on this subject.
If you insist on starting another thread to spread your gospel, I'll just have to jump in to counter your junk. The people who claim to measure intelligence by means of IQ testing to estimate g are participating in an intellectual fraud, knowingly by some, through laziness and ignorance by others. bpesta22 is one of these people. These people have done, and will continue to do, a great deal of harm. They have too much of a vested interest in their approach, and too little perspective and integrity, to address valid criticism and reconsider their field. Their methods and their understanding of intelligence will, many years from now, be seen to be on par with feeling the skull for bumps. Shame on them. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#8 |
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JREF Kid
Join Date: Dec 2001
Posts: 5,325
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#9 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: May 2003
Posts: 11,235
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http://www.statisticool.com |
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#10 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 9,263
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No political agenda, just disgust at people who have made an industry out of oversimplifying something truly important and portray it as science.
Statistical analysis is not my area. Intelligence is an abiding interest of mine, aspects of which are relevant to my research. Most of my graduate work involved the study of intelligence. I'll leave the arcana of IQ testing to bpesta. Whatever they are measuring, I don't think it is intelligence. He recommended an article, I'll recommend a book: Stephen Jay Gould's The Mismeasure of Man. bpesta regards it as discredited. Gould regarded IQ as discredited. So do many others. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#11 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: orange country, california
Posts: 7,254
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Thanks for the link bpesta22,
That was an interesting article. |
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#12 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: May 2003
Posts: 11,235
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http://www.statisticool.com |
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#13 |
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JREF Kid
Join Date: Dec 2001
Posts: 5,325
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Gould himself and his work in punctuated equilibrium have not been discredited. The Mismeasure of Man largely has been discredited in the cognitive sciences. Few persons other than laypersons look to it as a scholarly work on the subject of intelligence.
You could have picked a better example to counter Pesta's citation. AS |
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#14 |
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The Woo Whisperer
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Minnesota, USA
Posts: 9,263
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I've spent some time reviewing some of the critical reactions to The Mismeasure of Man, especially those in psychology. I think it is fair to say that he had a purpose when he wrote the book, that he organized his argument to further that purpose, that those whose views and practices he attacked vehemently disagree with him, and that his writing style makes his works quite accessible to the layman.
I'd say that his book is discredited within the IQ-testing community and those areas of psychology in which that is embedded. This is not a surprise - they are the ones he's calling to account. I don't know which other fields you regard as "cognitive sciences" and how the book is regarded in those fields. I do know that I do research in one of the fields regarded as a cognitive science. I regard the characterization of intelligence as one of the great open problems. I don't think the IQ crowd have come close to doing intelligence justice. |
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"It is a great nuisance that knowledge can only be acquired by hard work." - W. Somerset Maugham "Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible; thought is merciless to privilege, established intuititions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man." - Bertrand Russell |
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#15 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 10,236
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In all honesty, I haven't read all of the other IQ thread, but I may have the gist of it (the essence usually repeats).
Quote:
Quote:
What you don't see in the article is discussion of how useful this information is. In medicine, tests are evaluated for usefulness based on likelihood ratios (LR). A test is useful if it makes a difference in the likelihood of a particular diagnosis. For reference, LR's >10 are very useful, 5-10 moderately useful, 2-5 minimally useful, and 1-2 are rarely useful. If you apply these standards to the information presented in the illustration from that article, the majority of the likelihood ratios fall in the 1-2 range - i.e. rarely useful. This means that if you are trying to determine whether or not someone is likely to live in poverty, get divorced or have illegitimate children, IQ testing rarely adds any useful information. Just something to take into consideration. Linda |
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#16 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 13,794
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But Gould did make valid points about the misuse of IQ tests at Ellis Island in the early 1900s, the testimony of scientists like Goddard before Congress that a majority of certain groups were "feebleminded" and the subsequent passage of immigration quotas for those groups.
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#17 |
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Cereal Killer
Join Date: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,648
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Linda-- I could be wrong but I thought likelihood ratios are used when the outcome is black or white (you have cancer or you don't; the patient lived or he didn't).
Most of the things that people use IQ to predict seem to fall on a continuum (job performance; grades; income; years education). One can tell from a validity co-efficient how much variance in y is explained just by knowing x (iq in this case). Schmidt and Hunter have a classic article showing that-- for job selection-- the incremental validity of IQ for predicting job performance is something like .50. Adding other things to the selection process (reference checks, unstructured interviews, even graphology) adds very little to prediction once IQ is controlled for (the exceptions, iirc, are conscientiousness, structured interviews and work sample tests-- the only selection methods that improve accuracy beyond IQ). There are also utility formulas where you plug in values based on the cost of admin an IQ test versus its return (the increase in validity, coming just from using a test-- in this case, an IQ test), compounding the return, adjusting for inflation, etc. It's been awhile since I looked at these, but I remember the ROI for using an IQ test in selection is massive. I posted a smaller version of this in the other thread, but I think it puts things in perspective. Here are some validities for various things: First, validities of IQ tests: predicting grades .50 job performance .50 income .33 year's education .55 Speed of neurons firing .33 teenage pregnancy .19 Your IQ given your biological parents' r=.8 Your IQ given your adopted parents' r=.00 Validities of other things: Nicotine patch and quitting smoking....r=.18 employment interviews predicting job success..r=.20 graphology predicting job success r=.00 Conscientiousness predicting job success r=.30 gender predicting weight of adults in the USA....r=.26 elevation above see level and daily temp in the USA...r = .34 weight and height USA adults r=.44 gender and arm strength for adults...r=.55 prenatal screening of maternal serum to ID down's syndrome, r=.11 test anxiety and grades, r=.17 ECG stress test results and heart disease, r=.22 decreased bone density and risk of hip fracture in women, r = .25 screening mamograms and detection of breast cancer within 2 years, r = .27 pap smear and cervical abnormality, r=.36 accuracy of home pregnancy kit used at home, r=.38 MRI and detection of lymph node metastisis in cervical cancer, r = .55 speed of processing and reasoning ability, r=.55 |
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#18 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: AZ
Posts: 2,672
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Does the article mention gorillas?
Is there any particular reason you keep trying to bury this inconvienent fact at every turn? If you want to sway fence-sitters in a rational and ethical way, you need to present all of the relevant information. For instance: We know that gorillas can delay puberty for up to nine years based solely on social cues. This naturally leads to the question, what effects can purely social cues have on human development? And the answer is... WE DO NOT KNOW. Therefore, concluding anything about IQ and success in a cultural setting is absolutely unjustifiable. Only dishonest or despicable people would argue for the validity of IQ testing while concealing known sources of error that are larger than the effects they claim to be measuring. The fact that there are a lot of people pushing this crap is really no more relevant than the fact that there are a lot of people pushing religious crap. Psychometrics cannot measure IQ separate from cultural influence. Ergo, it is at best useful for determining gross defencies. Its use in any other arena is simply a way to reinforce cultural prejudices. |
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ID lives in a cardboard refrigerator box and throws rocks through the windows of evolution's unfinished mansion. ---Beleth Buy my book! www.WorldOfPrime.com
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#19 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: AZ
Posts: 2,672
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Yes, there is a political agenda here. It is the political agenda of "fairness." It is the political agenda of not allowing cultural prejudices to be supported by culturally prejuiced data.
Quote:
Compare Bpesta's defense to the defense of lie-detector testing. Surely the correlations between guilty tests and guilty verdicts is reasonably high. Police everywhere swear by them, and there is an entire industry that publishes papers, research, and pretty graphs showing their validity. Does any of that, even for a second, convince you that the electrical resistance of the skin is a clear window into the mind? We know about gorillas, no matter how much the industry would like to ignore it. We know about racism, no matter how much some people would like to pretend it does not exist or has no effect. The only number Bpesta presented that means anything is the correlation of IQ with adopted/biological parents. And notice he chose to bury that number under a welter of culturally based metrics. Why do you suppose that is? Does one need outstanding intellectual credentials to spot a pig in a poke? |
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ID lives in a cardboard refrigerator box and throws rocks through the windows of evolution's unfinished mansion. ---Beleth Buy my book! www.WorldOfPrime.com
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#20 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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__________________
I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#21 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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It's an unfortunate fact that most of the scholarly analyses of IQ are deeply and fundamentally flawed in their approach to statistics. For example, Murray and Herrnstein's mammoth The Bell Curve does not distinguish between within-group and between-group differences, despite the fact that this is an elementary statistical fallacy that a second-year undergraduate should feel embarrassed by.
It is an even more unfortunate fact that much of the fundamentals of the field of psychometrics are widely acknowledged to be falsified. (I refer in particular to the work of Cyril Burt in manufacturing data, and publishing from pseudonymous sockpuppets to "replicate" it -- and the work of Eyesenck and Jensen in covering these malfeasances up.) It is therefore difficult for me to discuss the ideas of IQ theory without using words like "crap" and "dishonest" in the same way that it's difficult for me to discuss Queen Elizabeth II without using words like "royalty" and "England," or for me to discuss a O.J. Simpson without using words like "trial," or for me to discuss homeopathy without using words like "snake oil." Once you eliminate the incompetent and the outright dishonest, there's little left. |
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#22 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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__________________
I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#23 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Wits' End
Posts: 21,647
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Certainly. Who are the top reputable researchers in the field of homeopathy?
In my experience, the well has been sufficiently poisoned that the only reputable researchers are the ones who have been reinvestigating the fundamental assumptions -- so I'd start with Gardner of Multiple Intelligences fame. I also have a lingering amount of respect for some of the early statistical pioneers such as Spearman, but more for their statistical than for their psychometric prowess -- and of course they're not longer participating in the field. Beyond that, "human intelligence" is a huge field, and only a very small proportion of it is concerned with IQ and intelligence metrics. If you discount the fraudulent data, there's very little reason to believe that the processes involved in (e.g.) lexical decision are the same as the ones involved in chess-playing, so few people outside of the IQ community consider the question of a single measure of "intelligence" to be meaningful, and they focus instead on specific aspects of intelligence. If you wanted me to list the top players in "human intelligence" using a definition that broad, you're really just asking me for a Who's Who in Psychology collection. |
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#24 |
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Cereal Killer
Join Date: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,648
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data from lie detectors can't be used in court-- data from IQ testing can.
The federal polygraph protection act makes it illegal to use lie detectors to hire people. How come there isn't no federal IQ protection act? It's not even a bad analogy, it illustrates my point. Congress will pass laws outlawing invalid selection methods. They've clearly done so with lie detectors. Why haven't they done this for IQ tests? I invite people who think that the key psychometricians alive today are babbling idiots, committing mistakes that would embarass 2nd year stats students, to actually perhaps read some of their work. *** IQ predicts GPA better than height predicts weight. How dare those ruler salespersons who attempt to predict weight with something as shoddy as a yardstick! Their measures reify the growing trend of heightism in the USA. It's purely a political agenda, these babbling idiots don't even reliaze that some tall people are skinny (look at mr skinny!) certainly that "person who" statistic invalidates the correlation. There's rampant falsification of data here too-- just ask the average person to report her true weight. Heck, it occurs with height too. I will tell people I'm 5'8", even though I'm 5 7 1/2. |
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Manifest thy bosoms or decamp. |
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#25 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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I wrote "Who are the top reputable researchers in the field of human intelligence".
That is not analogous to asking who the top researchers in homeopathy (except as a joke about the "intelligence" of our species). I think listing the top current players in "human intelligence" in not as broad as asking for who's who in psychology. I'm pretty sure it's a narrower subset than that. I'm not asking about intelligence generally, I'm talking specifically about the top reputable scientists that publish in the best peer reviewed journals on the topic of human intelligence. I'm sure there's great work being done by brilliant minds, even if it may still be at a very basic level. |
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I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#26 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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__________________
I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#27 |
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Cereal Killer
Join Date: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,648
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I still think it's relevant because many here characterize psychology as junk science. I think showing that other respected disciplines and institutions have accepted our junk science argues that perhaps it's not so junky.
re experts. Here is the list of the 52 iq experts who signed the wall street journal op ed defending the Bell Curve after the media tried tearing it apart: http://www.lrainc.com/swtaboo/taboos/wsj_main.html Also, the 8 or authors on the APA task force article with Neisser are indeed leading experts in the field. |
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Manifest thy bosoms or decamp. |
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#28 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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okay, I'm just letting you know that it signals weakness, not strength, to defend a science in a scientific discussion by saying it's used by courts. Empiricism should be the master here, not judicial discretion. No science should need that type of defense to defend its merits. So I encourage you to stick to an empirical/scientific method defense of IQ research instead.
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__________________
I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#29 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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Here's the list of scientists in Bpesta's link:
Richard D. Arvey, University of Minnesota Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr., University of Minnesota John B. Carroll, Un. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Raymond B. Cattell, University of Hawaii David B. Cohen, University of Texas at Austin Rene V. Dawis, University of Minnesota Douglas K. Detterman, Case Western Reserve Un. Marvin Dunnette, University of Minnesota Hans Eysenck, University of London Jack Feldman, Georgia Institute of Technology Edwin A. Fleishman, George Mason University Grover C. Gilmore, Case Western Reserve University Robert A. Gordon, Johns Hopkins University Linda S. Gottfredson, University of Delaware Robert L. Greene, Case Western Reserve University Richard J.Haier, University of Callifornia at Irvine Garrett Hardin, University of California at Berkeley Robert Hogan, University of Tulsa Joseph M. Horn, University of Texas at Austin Lloyd G. Humphreys, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign John E. Hunter, Michigan State University Seymour W. Itzkoff, Smith College Douglas N. Jackson, Un. of Western Ontario James J. Jenkins, University of South Florida Arthur R. Jensen, University of California at Berkeley Alan S. Kaufman, University of Alabama Nadeen L. Kaufman, California School of Professional Psychology at San Diego Timothy Z. Keith, Alfred University Nadine Lambert, University of California at Berkeley John C. Loehlin, University of Texas at Austin David Lubinski, Iowa State University David T. Lykken, University of Minnesota Richard Lynn, University of Ulster at Coleraine Paul E. Meehl, University of Minnesota R. Travis Osborne, University of Georgia Robert Perloff, University of Pittsburgh Robert Plomin, Institute of Psychiatry, London Cecil R. Reynolds, Texas A & M University David C. Rowe, University of Arizona J. Philippe Rushton, Un. of Western Ontario Vincent Sarich, University of California at Berkeley Sandra Scarr, University of Virginia Frank L. Schmidt, University of Iowa Lyle F. Schoenfeldt, Texas A & M University James C. Sharf, George Washington University Herman Spitz, former director E.R. Johnstone Training and Research Center, Bordentown, N.J. Julian C. Stanley, Johns Hopkins University Del Thiessen, University of Texas at Austin Lee A. Thompson, Case Western Reserve University Robert M. Thorndike, Western Washington Un. Philip Anthony Vernon, Un. of Western Ontario Lee Willerman, University of Texas at Austin I recognize Robert Gordon of Johns Hopkins. He doesn't inspire confidence in me in this group. He was rather asocial and had a clear axe to grind (though fortunately for him he had tenure). Last I read he was doing research on how intelligence coordinates with AIDS infection. I understand the narrative he was trying to shoehorn this research into, but it did seem clumsy to me. What do folks know about other professors on this list. Surely some must be top researchers of human intelligence, with unimpeachable resumes and published research? |
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I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#30 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 13,794
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#31 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 3,602
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Rushton is such an embarrassment to me as a Canadian psychologist. He's the head of the Pioneer Fund.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Fund |
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Believe those who seek the truth; doubt those who find it. -Andre Gide I am naive enough to believe that society will be changed by examination of ideas through books and the press, and that information can prove to be greater than the dissemination of stupidity - Dr. Seuss |
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#32 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 13,794
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Well. he was born in England, if that makes you feel better. And according to his hypothesis, he ought to have a "really big schwantzenstucker."
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#33 |
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Anti-homeopathy illuminati member
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: UK
Posts: 26,557
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#34 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 3,602
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__________________
Believe those who seek the truth; doubt those who find it. -Andre Gide I am naive enough to believe that society will be changed by examination of ideas through books and the press, and that information can prove to be greater than the dissemination of stupidity - Dr. Seuss |
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#35 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 10,236
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#36 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 13,794
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#37 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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As I've said before, I find this approach (oh look, an easy marginal target - it's safe for me to make fun of him) to be enlightenment-retarding, not facilitating.
Either the theory that IQ and penis size inversely correlate, and they both correlate with social race is correct, or it's bunk. But to consider the theory more worthy of (homophobic) ridicule because it touches on politically incorrect topics than other potentially bunk theories -yuck, in my opinion. I get the sense from posts like that that the poster's greater nemisis is free thought and wide open discourse, rather than one particular fringe theory or thinker. |
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I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#38 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 3,717
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There are about 40 names left on the list (eyeballing it). Any unimpeachably reputable scientists/research scholars?
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__________________
I'm here to discuss ideas, not to get personal. I won't criticize you personally, please don't criticize me personally. I won't direct ad hominems at you, please don't direct ad hominems at me. I won't attack you or put you down, please don't attack me or put me down. Thanks. |
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#39 |
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A Rebarbative Cyst
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: on the Ass of Idiocy
Posts: 1,431
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__________________
"There's nothing wrong with science ... between air conditioning and the pope, I'll take air conditioning." -- Woody Allen in Deconstructing Harry |
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#40 |
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New York Skeptic
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 13,794
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