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#1 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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Can the Bible reveal absolute truth?
I asked this in another thread and I would like to repeat it here to avoid possible hijacking
Christians base their beliefs on the Bible. There are conflicting Christian beliefs. This shows the Bible has no definitive answer. So the Bible cannot be said to reveal absolute truth. Not sure how well I've put it but I would be genuinely interested any responses My thinking behind this is: There are two groups of Christians, each group believe they will go to Heaven and the other group will go to Hell. Both groups believe this because it is written in the Bible which means it is fact. If an expert from each group discuss the conflict they reach stalemate. One quotes "White" the other quotes "Black". The answer is "This quote explains Black" the reply "No, this explains Black". Back and forth. Both groups support their view by reference to the Bible, indeed that is why they hold their view. Neither group can prove their point to the satisfaction of the other. There are no contradictions in the Bible so both cannot be right. The Bible doesn't offer a definitive answer, if it did there would be no conflict. If the Bible cannot provide a definitive answer it cannot reveal the "single" (Absolute?) truth. Your opinion would be a kindness. Thank you. |
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#2 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: On the corner of WALK and DON'T WALK
Posts: 2,000
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John 3, 16 - For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Mark 16,16 - He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. Just an example of the "no contradictions" ![]() One group reads John 3, 16, and says only believing is required. Another group reads John, and Mark, and says, yes, you must believe, but you must also be baptized. They see no contradiction. Believing is required, but so is baptism. If this represents a contradiction or not, I'll leave to others to decide. But at best, it shows that there is a lot of room for interpretation in the bible. Seems strange that god would inspire a book to guide his chosen people, and allow those inspired writers to write in such a way as to allow so many different interpretations. Cain and Able both made an offering to god. God was pleased with one, but not the other. Genesis 4 1 And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD. 2 And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3 And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. 4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: 5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. Taken together, it would appear that god does expect us to follow his will. But, if we read on we see - 6 And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? 7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. Implying that doing well (however that is defined) is enough. You have folks that love their neighbor, and then you have the Phelps, who seem to hate everyone that isn't them. Both use the bible to back up their actions. Yep, it's a pretty screwed up mess IMHO. I'm of the opinion that if you really try, and you pick out the right verses, you can back up just about anything using the bible as your guide. |
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I'm lost. I've gone to find me. If I should return before I get back, please ask me to wait! |
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#3 |
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Cythraul Enfys
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 28,961
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#4 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 13,418
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Most people are bothered by those passages of Scripture they do not understand, but the passages that bother me are those I do understand. Mark Twain
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"Reality is what's left when you cease to believe." Philip K. Dick |
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#5 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Tucson, Arizona
Posts: 2,556
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#6 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 1,035
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Absolute truth by what standard? Assuming the Bible is wholly perfect (it isn't), what else could you compare it to to establish its "absolute" truth? That implies that the standard for capital-P-Perfection is something which the Bible would be measured against, not a quality that it possesses. Kinda takes the supposed word of God down a few notches when you realize that it's not immune to literary criticism, to say nothing of critical thinking in general which tears it to shreds and then asks for seconds.
And yes, with all the Bible's internal contradictions, you could support any number of mutually exclusive moral positions with scripture. One part says thou shalt not kill. Another says you should kill someone for working on the Sabbath. Not only is it just a-ok, you are in fact compelled to do so. Speaking as a former retail worker who worked more than a few Sundays, I have a bit of a problem with that idea. Not just for saving my own skin, but I don't exactly feel the urge to stone people to death who don't agree with me. In fact I find the idea morally reprehensible. If the Christian God exists, then it's his fault for giving me this pesky conscience that defies his own will. |
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This is my Timey-Wimey Detector. It goes "DING!" when there's stuff. - The Doctor |
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#7 |
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Guest
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 23,642
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Absolute truth is hard to find. Subjective truth is much, much more common. Even the things we know we know, might not be known in the future, when we will know more.
So....no, I doubt it. |
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#8 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: The realm of ideas
Posts: 3,881
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I'm pretty sure some of those "x begat y" have to be true...
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__________________
"Help control the local pet population: teach your dog abstinence." -Stephen Colbert "My dad believed laughter is the best medicine. Which is why several of us died of tuberculosis."- Unknown source, heard from Grey Delisle on Rob Paulsen's podcast |
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#9 |
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Student
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 36
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“He [the Lord] is good, his love endures forever” -- 1 Chronicles 16:34
“I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand [generations] of those who love me and keep my commandments.” -- Exodus 20:4 |
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#10 |
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Muse
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Nuernberg
Posts: 994
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TWO groups of Christians?
Hundreds more like - possibly even thousands! One thing I find very difficult to understand is how a bunch of stories written to give an insignificant tribe of goat-herders a mythical glorious past ever got to to become what it is today. I've tried to read the bible, but keep getting bogged down in nonsense. If anybody's read - and understood - the bit in Ezekiel (I think) where Gunderscored is ranting about demolishing a wall, then about some cushions that he's taken a dislike too, can they please explain it to me?Is this one of the bits of the bible that you're supposed to read as an allegory? A parable? A parody even? What? Is there a cherry-pickers guide to the bible? I also wonder just how all of these ministers, vicars, priests, rabbis, etc, etc manage to get around the "thou shalt not work on the Sabbath" law? OK - that's enuff for now... YBW |
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I was planning to study Clairvoyance in school, but as I knew I would fail the exam, decided against it. And thanks to SkepticJ: We'd outgrown the fables, I knew. The sun isn't Apollo's chariot, of course, it's a star that began burning when a god said "Let there be light". Man was not created from clay by Zeus, he was created from clay by Yahweh. Hades didn't restore Euridice to life, please. That would be absurd. Jesus did, of course, restore Lazarus to life.... What morons we were before. How wise we are now. - Dale McGowan |
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#11 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 220
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The sole purpose of the Bible is to not reveal the absolute truth, but instead it is designed to make believers out of people.
In truth, you die. Avoid truth, by being a believer, and you can live forever. And so it is actually SATAN who offers eternal life, SATAN is the guy who sacrifices JESUS who happens to be the living truth. With Jesus out of the way, truth is out of the way, belief then rules, and eternity comes to life. Those who believe, never can reach the truth, for they are many steps away from truth, thanks to being believers. |
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Plato - Strange times are these in which we live, when old and young are taught in falsehoods schools. And the one man that dares to tell the truth is called at once a lunatic and fool. Proudler - I respond not to those who cannot see truths. |
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#12 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Finland
Posts: 3,175
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As for "Bible revealing the truth" vs. "beliefs of Christians", just an example:
- Old Testament: priests must be males of Aaronic genetic lineage. - New Testament: church leader must be "a man of one wife". - Catholic Church: priest must be an _unmarried_ man (man of no wife at all). - Reformed churches and synagogues have begun to allow female priests or rabbis since 1980's or so. Analyze this. Possibly he referred to the true Christians vs. the heretics. In other words, ___write_your_church_name_here___ vs. the other churches. Most notably, Catholic Church vs. the other churches. The history reported in Bible is mostly as accurate (with the usual exaggerations) as history written any elsewhere in that period. Archeological findings from Syria, Egypt etc. mention many events reported in the Bible. Yes, it is called "gospel of glory". Ask Pat Robertson or Benny Hinn for more information. This issue was mentioned by Jesus et al, that Temple workers are expressly expected to work on Sabbath. |
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#13 |
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Tergiversator
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: That's how you get ants
Posts: 17,503
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__________________
What's the best argument for UHC? This argument against UHC. "Perhaps one reason per capita GDP is lower in UHC countries is because they've tried to prevent this important function [bankrupting the sick] and thus carry forward considerable economic dead wood?"-BeAChooser |
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#14 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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Your definition of "absolute truth" would require "absolute proof" would it not? Although I think your definition of "truth" is different than that used by the Christian groups you speak of, I think that most Christians would agree with you that the Bible doesn't offer absolute proof as most would agree that Christianity is a religion based on faith.
-Bri |
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#15 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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My definition of absolute truth in this context would be a single answer. We haven't reached the consideration of absolute proof. So for now that's a moot point.
The fact that conflicting views can be supported fully by the Bible and with no way to determine which is actually true shows a problem with regarding the Bible as a source of absolute truth. Christianity is a religion based on the Bible, faith comes later. (PS. Thank you to everyone who has answered) |
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#16 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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Your point is well-taken, but I think most Christians would agree with you. Most Christians would also agree that fundies are nuts for the same reasons you think they are (i.e. they tend to vastly overstate the strength of their evidence).
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ETA: I guess what I'm getting at is that you're using the term "absolute truths" differently than a Christian probably would. Whereas you use the term to mean something that is absolutely provable, a Christian would use the term to mean something that is true but not necessarily provable. Therefore, a Christian (even a Bible literalist) would likely not think the point made in the OP is much of a revelation because they don't require proof to believe the Bible to be true (that's why they call it "faith"). -Bri |
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#17 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: (ləʊˈkeɪʃən) - n. 1. a site or position; situation.
Posts: 4,976
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Bats are birds.
It's true ![]() . |
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__________________
"I'll be more enthusiastic about encouraging thinking outside the box when there's evidence of any thinking going on inside it". - PTerry Top 10 Reasons Why I Procrastinate: 1. |
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#18 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 153
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I think a more important question is why they think they have to use the word TRUTH when referring to their beliefs. Much in the same way the 9/11 "TRUTH" movement uses the same term, they are all covering up the actual inadequacy of their position. They have zero actual evidence so they have to use the word to give an illusion of validity.
Truth is connected to reality and fact. Religion is neither of these. |
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#19 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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For Christians faith follows the Bible otherwise it would be "Faith in what?"
Even if a Christian has "faith" that their doctrine is the correct one somebody else has "faith" that the other person is certainly going to Hell and that they themselves are not. Again this just leads to stalemate and trading quotes. I'm not asking if there is absolute proof for the common doctrine, it is that the common doctrine is missing. Asking for absolute proof is a hurdle we haven't yet reached. Christians may agree the Bible contains certain basic truths but they cannot agree what those basis truths are and the Bible offers no definite answer (If it did conflict wouldn't arise). I appreciate my phrasing leaves something to be desired, if I restate my question is would be: As there are Christian doctrinal differences, this shows there is no definitive answer, the Bible cannot be said to reveal the Truth. Cheers all, your answers are helping me to form a clearer idea of what I am thinking. |
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#20 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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I think what you're getting at is that truth is independent of belief. Whether or not I believe something makes no difference as to its truth. Nor does whether or not I can prove it. If it is true, it is true whether or not it can be proven. I doubt many Christians claim to be able to prove what they believe to be true. At the same time, you are likely unable to prove it to be false, making the following also an overstatement:
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#21 |
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Cythraul Enfys
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 28,961
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#22 |
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Eats shoots and leaves.
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: South Carolina
Posts: 6,810
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Signature.
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__________________
"Truth does not contradict truth." - St. Augustine "Faith often contradicts faith. Therefore faith is not an indication of truth." - RenaissanceBiker |
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#23 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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Nor would Christians call it "faith" if the Bible offered a definite answer. So far, you haven't said anything that a majority of Christians would likely disagree with, unless I'm misunderstanding.
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-Bri |
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#24 |
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Carrot Mohel
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Right here, obviously.
Posts: 8,302
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#25 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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#26 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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No, I don't assume they would agree, if you're saying that the Bible cannot be a source of truth. While undoubtedly not ALL beliefs based on the Bible can be true (given that there are conflicting beliefs), you seem to be implying that the Bible cannot be the source of ANY truth, which seems to be unfounded.
-Bri |
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#27 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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#28 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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Why are trivial truths the only possible truths in the Bible? It is possible that one or more Christian sects have it entirely correct. In addition, the Bible seems pretty clear about certain things that are common among nearly all Christian beliefs ("thou shalt not murder") so it's possible that those are the things that please God, if he exists.
It's true that not all Christians who believe that their particular brand of Christianity is the only one that will save one from damnation can be correct. If that's what you're saying, I'll grant you that. -Bri |
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#29 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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Trivial truths are the only possibility because the Bible gives no definitive answer to "important" truths, hence the conflicts of doctrine. Some Christians may say the 10 Commandment alone will please God but others do not.
Yes I am saying not all versions of Christianity can be correct, also it cannot be determined which version is correct by using the Bible. This reduces the Bible to being just another book with no apparent special properties. |
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#30 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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Arguably, the various sects of Christianity all have common "important" beliefs based on the Bible, but the Bible offers no proof as to which, if any, of those sects are correct concerning those aspects in which they differ. However, any of them might be 100% correct, in which case the Bible would indeed contain many "important" truths. And it may even contain many "important" truths if none of them are 100% correct. It would be incorrect to say that the Bible cannot contain important truths, since in fact it may.
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Your argument merely implies that Christians believe based on faith (rather than fact) that God exists, that the Bible is the word of God (literal or not), and that their interpretation of the Bible is the "correct" one. In other words, it "reduces" Christianity to a faith-based religion. -Bri |
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#31 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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I would have thought an important truth would by definition be 100% correct.
The Bible may contain important truths or it may not. If it does they are not made explicit and it must contain non-truths hence the conflicts amongst Christians. The Bible cannot be used to determine between what it states it true and what it states is false. So as a reliable source of the truth it fails. The London A to Z may contain important truths (Other then directions) because we don't know that it doesn't. This can be said for any book so the Bible has no distinct role. If Christianity is reduced to a faith based religion or not is a side issue. The book that governs it offers no way to determine which of the various opinions is the correct one, they are all supported by the Bible to the satisfaction of those who do believe. To follow an incorrect version is to damn oneself to everlasting torment if one has faith in one's view or not. How or why Christians believe the Bible to be true I do not comment on. How or why Christians arrive at the conclusions they do I do not comment on. I merely observe that view based directly on the Bible are contradictory and that contradiction cannot be resolved by the Bible. The absolute truth is definitive, the Bible is not definite therefore it cannot reveal absolute truth. |
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#32 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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You misunderstood. I said that if no Christian sect is 100% correct in their beliefs, that still wouldn't preclude the Bible from containing "important" truths.
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-Bri |
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#33 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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Thank you for taking the time to respond Bri, it is certainly helping me focus and clarify what I'm thinking.
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It is true it may contain "important" truths but that could be said for anything else.
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That's why I can assert there are non-truths in the Bible.
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So what is the usefulness of the Bible?
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The Christians faith is that the Bible is the infallible word of God. One again Bri, thank you. I'm getting a bit bogged down with all the quote things above, if I have (and I think I may have) missed a point please bear with me. I appreciate the time you have spent on answering. |
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#34 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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My pleasure. And by and large I agree with you, it's just that I'm not sure Christians would disagree.
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Those who believe the Bible to be the infallible word of God do so based on faith, not fact. It's quite evident -- even to Bible literalists -- that differing (and sometimes conflicting) interpretation of the Bible are possible. They accept their given interpretation on faith. If they believed the Bible to provide actual proof of their interpretation, indeed it would fulfill that role poorly. But I don't know of any Christian who believes that the Bible provides such proof.
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Can you name a single absolute truth for which there isn't an absolute proof? Most Christians will admit there is no absolute proof of their beliefs in the Bible or elsewhere. They don't require absolute truth of the Bible, at least not in the way you mean it.
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-Bri |
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#35 |
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Sarcastic Conqueror of Notions
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: A floating island above the clouds
Posts: 23,835
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> The Bible IS fact (i.e. it exists)
Which Bible? ![]() There are many variants in which books they accept as canon (and probably which translations and/or original ancient texts as valid originals (at least, as original-as-still-exists anyway).) And it's not just reformation splitoffs, either. There are plenty of existing ancient Christian church lines that never joined up with Rome. |
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"Great innovations should not be forced [by way of] slender majorities." - Thomas Jefferson The government should nationalize it! Socialized, single-payer video game development and sales now! More, cheaper, better games, right? Right? |
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#36 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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#37 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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Bri... phew, thank you.
My use of the word "revealed" us to avoid saying "It doesn't contain the truth" because the argument is simply, it might. Which is stalemate time. I agree with your definition, if somebody disagreed I wouldn't argue the point much. My use of the word truth, I am having a problem with phrasing. It's considering the Bible as a source of a rather unique truth, I'm not sure what to call that truth. The best I have so far is using Truth with a capital T to distinguish it as THE truth, unfortunately that statement doesn't really make sense. Generally I am happy to accept whichever definition suits you/them. It's the special singular truth of the Bible I am referring to. "How to get to Heaven" could be it or an aspect. On the Bible being fact. It is those Christians who seem to take the Bible as fact, Creationists for instance, are those who I would wish to take issue with. I would wish to take issue with them because they are actively promoting misinformation which I believe to be at best undesirable and at worst harmful. These extremists refer back to the Bible and one simply winds up in circular arguments going nowhere if trying to debate with them. My intention is to find a statement that avoids this circular trap. My statement, slightly revised: Christians support their beliefs with the Bible. There are conflicting Christian beliefs. This shows the Bible has no definitive answer. So the Bible cannot be said to reveal the Truth. No entirely delighted but thank you for your valuable input to improve it. |
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#38 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,310
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OK, well substituting "proven" or "stated in such a way that there is no possible variance in interpretation" for "revealed" in "if the Bible does contain important truths they are not revealed" forms statements that nearly all Christians would agree with.
So, I'm still trying to figure out what you're saying that Christians wouldn't agree with.
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-Bri |
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#39 |
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Thinker
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Britian
Posts: 248
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Some Christians may agree but the more literalist one's, in my experience, certainly don't. It those who wouldn't agree I am considering.
The intention of my statement is to show that the Bible is cannot be used to determine truth. If it cannot be used to determine truth, it cannot be used to support truth . (By the belief that Bible is: self-contained, it cannot be tested and it is not contradictory)
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It may or may not contain a truth but because it isn't definite it cannot be used as a source for truth.
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My (intended) statement would never be accepted but neither can they refute it. Anything they can say to dismiss the opposing view those who oppose can do likewise. It pre-empts them quoting the Bible at me to support their case. That just leads to a "Yes it is", "No it isn't" dead-end. Is it anymore than a rhetorical device? Perhaps not, I hope it is a solid argument against the supposed reality of the Bible. If it's a just an awkward question then that will do. (I've shifted from Truth to truth, this is intentional. It may or may not be permanent) Cheers. |
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#40 |
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Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 315
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Not to my knowledge, no.
Unless you've been told otherwise by those who really (repeat, "really") want to believe that it is, indeed the absolute truth. |
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