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#1 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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Why political systems based on atheism kill several times more citizens
Well, I'm not going to claim full responsibility for this one.
Several years ago I read an article by Aldous Huxley (sorry, I don't remember its title, I have googled without result, I vaguely remember that it had a connection to his interest in Vedanta (form of hinduism)) Huxley's central point in the article went a bit like this: Social systems based on atheism cause a great deal more damage and suffering than do social systems based on theism. His explanation for this went pretty much like this: Every human political or religious theory has its own version of paradise/heaven/the perfect state (whatever you want to call it) Most societies in human history happen to have placed this paradise/heaven/perfect state OUTSIDE of space and time... i.e. in a future perfect state like heaven/the afterlife/moksha/buddhist nirvana etc.. In some modern states, like that of the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and Communist China for example, the possibility of a perfect state outside of space and time was denied and ridiculed, which meant that the perfect state had to be created within space and time, thus here on Earth. This meant that those in power in these states felt a responsibility, and did their utmost, to create the perfect state in their societies. Then comes the dangerous part which has caused so much suffering in these atheist states (yes, the Nazis were atheists in practice too) If anyone is going to create a perfect (utopian) state, then this perfect state has to be defined. So the Nazis define their perfect state, and the Communists define their perfect state. And as history shows this very definition of the perfect state within space and time is the source of all the genocide, persecution, repression, torture, imprisonment, witch-hunts etc.. that naturally ensue. Because whenever you define a perfect state there will necessarily be people, ideas, institutions, organisations, political parties, philosophies, forms of behaviour, ways of thinking, perhaps races etc.. that don't fit into that idea of perfection. In the minds of the Nazis and the Communists.. they genuinely believed that they were creating Heaven On Earth, (after all, if God and Heaven don't exist, we must try to create perfection down here on Earth) and this belief encouraged the view that the Ends justify the Means... so if a bit of suffering has to happen.. then hey, it was suffering, but 'in the long run' it will be worth it, because it will have created a perfect society. Basically, this is what starts to happen when poltical atheism takes hold. Which is why I'm posting this, because although I'm sure most atheists on here have benevolent and sincere intentions and are good people, when political atheism is given free rein so far history shows us that mass murder, abuse and repression are actually what happen in real life. And my experience of this forum so far is that the vast majority believe that atheism is a good thing, without any negative effects. Would that it were so, but history shows the opposite. Sorry for this post being so long, and thanks for getting to the end. |
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#2 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Sogndal, Norway
Posts: 7,176
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Hilarity. While you were posting your little OP on how atheism is horrible, I was happily and unsuspectingly writing my own little post explaining how this is a myth. Then I do a search for threads with the communism tag and find this
. So, er, you don't mind if I dump it here, then, do you? Thanks.- Post Begins - I'm growing increasingly frustrated by the two-part statement from religious fundamentalists and even moderates that atheism and communism are somehow intertwined, and that every secular country out there has turned into a horrific, poverty-stricken dictatorship and terrified its neighbors until its downfall. While the misconception is in part spread deliberately to create an aversion to atheism, I also see moderates who adhere to it simply because they do not know better. And so, rather than discuss this in every single thread it comes up in, I figured I'd make a thread for the sole purpose of venting my steam, for lack of a more polite and less honest term. I planned to make a YouTube movie out of this, and probably still will, but I've decided to make this thread regardlessly. I know there are threads already on whether or not atheists can be moral, but this one is for a discussion on what effect atheism has, or more importantly doesn't have, on a whole society. Before I begin, though, let me say that I am not making this thread to state that atheism is better for a country than religious beliefs. I am not writing this to state that religion causes problems in the world. This post is a defense of adherence to atheism - an attempt to stomp out the annoying and disrespectful myth that atheism is a sort of doomsday device that hurls a country into third-world poverty and makes it lash out at as many neighbors as possible before eventually succumbing to its own wicked godlessness. Firstly, atheism does not lead to communism. It's true that secularism and removal of religion from society happened to be two of the traits of the communist system, but it does not in any way follow that they were its cause*. Although the exact meaning of the term is debated, I simply consider atheism to be the disbelief in gods and life before and after your life here on Earth. If religions inherently promoted freedom, pacifism and a free market economy, it may indeed have posed a risk to remove it from society. However, few religions in the world promote a package of free market economies, peace and democracy. Nowhere in the Bible is there a verse that commands Christians to hold free elections. The Q'uran does not say that property has to remain in private hands. And while many religions promote peace, many likewise do not: to say that the removal of Christianity from society will somehow make it less peaceful goes against the fact that the Bible advocates genocide and war more than it advocates turning the other cheek and presenting your case to the United Nations. There simply is no reason to state that freedom, peace and happiness is dependent on religious beliefs. Secondly, the statement that atheism inevitably leads to war, dictatorship and poverty are simply not grounded in reality. In fact, looking at the top-ranking countries in the Human Development Index, one could hardly be blamed for jumping to the conclusion that it's simply the other way around: First of all, 64% of the Norwegian population consider themselves agnostic or atheist, and only a meager three percent of its people regularly attend church. In fact, a 2005 Gallup International poll declared the country the least religious in the Western world. Yet in the HDI, Norway ranks first, and has done so every year since 2001. It is also the most peaceful nation in the world, as ranked by the Global Peace Index**. It is the nation in the world that gives the most of its annual budget, 1%, to foreign aid. Likewise, in 300 000-people Iceland, which comes in second in the HDI, religion is considered an irrelevance in politics and daily life, and decisions are made without invoking Christianity or the pagan Ásatrú. The little nation does not have a military beyond its coast guard and a small peacekeeping unit for use in conflict areas abroad. While Gallup International declared Norway the country with the fewest religious people, I instantly think of Iceland when the topic of secular, atheist societies is raised, as religion apparently has such a small foothold here. Sweden, following suit, is a secular nation where 99% of the population fails to attend church regularly, fought its last war in 1814 and has been at peace ever since, peacefully overcoming such issues as Norway's recession from Swedish rule as well as two World Wars and the Cold War. The nation ranks fifth on the HDI, and seventh on the Global Peace Index. And finally, while Canada has a large number of religious people and its share of religious blue laws, it does not have a state religion and politics are carried out without religion interfering to a much larger degree than those of its neighbor the USA. Canadians vote by politics, not by religion. Canada has dominated the HDI for eight of the last 17 years. It is also the country in the world that provides safe haven to the most refugees. Canada ranks eight on the Global Peace Index. And these are just a few examples. While several countries high on the HDI ladder, including the US and Ireland, are religious, the majority have some sort of combination of low church attendance, a large number of atheists, and a secular government without a state religion. The statement that only a few countries, such as the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union, have strayed into secularism, and that all which have tried have collapsed, is, to say it politely, incorrect. Atheism is not a destroyer of worlds. It is not a virus that doom its host countries to horrific suffering. It is incredibly destructive to view it as such, as it generates fear and distrust towards a phenomenon that does not do nearly the damage it is perceived capable of, and I urge people who fear it to find some other enemy more worthy of your worries. Thank you. Notes: *See also Correlation vs. Causation. **Just to rub it in - the USA with its fundies accusing atheists of so much wrongdoing, is on 96th place. On a list of 128 countries .The following sources have been used in the writing of this essay: Wikipedia, the Church of Norway, and the US Dept. of State. -Post ends-
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Every single adult on Earth, I believe, has an idea of how their country should be, and many actively take part in making their vision come true. For some it is a communist society where everyone's equal, for some a theocracy where the Good Book instructs life, for some it's a social democracy where everyone receives health coverage. Nothing new there.
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#3 |
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Master Poster
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: London, UK
Posts: 2,769
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With respect, it seems like rather fuzzy speculation. Personally, I would imagine that the horrors of Nazi Germany generally stemmed from the Nazism and that those of the Soviet Union and China, from the communism.
On the whole, secular and democratic states seem to have appreciably better track records than do theocracies. |
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#4 |
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Thinker
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 139
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Well said! I would have thought that atheists and agnostics, having no god to whisper in their ear or to be blamed, when things go wrong, are more likely to consider themselves responsible for their actions.
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#5 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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Cheers for that bit and the interesting post :-)
As regards the examples you propose, of Sweden, Iceland, Norway and Canada.. this might seem a bit dismissive and smug... but honestly, the cultures of all those countries are classically stoic, and never likely to translate their non-theism into some kind of fiery revolutionary new utopian system. If you've ever had an hour-long conversation with a Norwegian you'll understand what I'm saying. Experience of any tv interview with Bjorn Borg will also convince you of this ![]() They just aren't the kind of people to force political change, there has never been any kind of revolution in their countries. The examples i chose were when, in history, nations have enthusiastically taken to their hearts some materialist atheistic theory, and without exception they have turned out disastrously. I don't automatically believe that materialists or atheists are evil horrible people at all. I'm sure most are well intentioned and good people. It's just that I find that they are either ignorant of the contrary fact, or they prefer to believe that societys based on atheism have been better, when in fact they have been several times worse |
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#6 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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#7 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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How does one base a society on atheism?! You do realize that atheism is simply a state of belief and nothing more, don't you?
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#8 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: St Cloud, MN, USA
Posts: 1,464
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Seems to be simple cherry picking to me. How about we just look at countries that killed many people and were secular, and ignore theistic countries that did the same or secular countries that didn't kill a lot of people.
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__________________
“There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world.” - Carl Sagan “The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball ninety million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be.” – Douglas Adams |
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#9 |
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Briefly immortal
Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: The Group W bench
Posts: 42,403
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#10 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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Why do we let him get away with calling Nazi Germany an atheistic society? This was clearly not the case.
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#11 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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#12 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: St Cloud, MN, USA
Posts: 1,464
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__________________
“There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world.” - Carl Sagan “The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball ninety million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be.” – Douglas Adams |
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#13 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#14 |
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Briefly immortal
Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: The Group W bench
Posts: 42,403
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No, because theism is a positive belief, not a lack of belief. In fact there is even a word for it: Theocracy. There is no corresponding word for atheist-based governments.
By the way, since you are playing so fast-and-loose with Aldus Huxley, (who indeed was not an atheist), you might want to read an actual link to something he said which shows his distrust of theistic governments.
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#15 | |||
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All your post are belong to us
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: A Tiny Oasis in the PNW
Posts: 3,597
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Once again I present North Korea. Tell me how this doesn't seem like religion to you. Religion is simply competition to the worship of the state, the system, the leader. If you have not seen this film, I suggest you do. What goes on in this kind of state is far beyond the cat fighting religion. You are completely missing the point.
"....I study with a picture of the Great Leader and General..."
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__________________
We're not elected officials, nor are we paid professionals. You want us to act as such? Fine. Cough up the cash - because as a professional, I don't come cheap."-Jmercer, who happens to rock.[/color] |
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#16 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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ok, so you are saying that, despite the fact that up until the late 19th Century every single human society that we know of was theist, that you now want me to name some that weren't communist... well that gives me a pretty narrow window.. given that constraint I would argue that in practice Nazi Germany was hugely atheist, if not always explicitly, its main belief system completely disregarded God and centred all value on human values and forms of society. So there you go. Nazism.
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#17 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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The Nazi's were not atheist. Try again, Plumjam.
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#19 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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#20 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#21 |
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Briefly immortal
Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: The Group W bench
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#22 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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Cheers for that Huxley quote, with which I wholeheartedly agree. No, I agree he wasn't an atheist, and nor am I... he spent several years in a religious organisation to which I belonged too.
Can I give you an example of a government based on atheism? Well, it isn't so terribly difficult, how about Stalin's Soviet Union, Chairman Mao's China, Pol Pot's Cambodia, or Kim Il Sung's North Korea?... (incidentally the 4 most murderous political regimes per capita in human history)
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#23 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Sogndal, Norway
Posts: 7,176
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Individual atheists deny or accept different morals sets as they see fit.
When thinking of atheism and theism, think of it as various government systems compared with anarchy. Political systems such as liberalism and communism have a set of doctrines on politics, economics, rights, property ownership, and so on. Anarchy, on the other hand, is merely the absence of any kind of government. As such, it's got no rules on who does what, or who owns what. Such rules are up to the people to make. Likewise, atheism is merely the absence of religion, and as such, has no rules. It's a crude comparison, especially as a country can be based on anarchy, but you get the point. Note that I'm not an anarchist, though. Either way, you can't found a country on atheism. You can found a country and say that it'll be secular, but that's the closest you get. Stalin's Soviet Union: Stalin didn't found the Soviet Union, Lenin did. And he based it on Communism. Chairman Mao's China: Likewise. Mao used Communism as the basis for the People's Republic of China. Before the birth of the People's Republic, China was a dictatorship under Generalissimo Chiang-Kai Shek. Pol Pot's Cambodia: Communist. Kim Il Sung's North Korea: Based on a Communist system unique in that it glorifies Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il as gods. Both have magical powers and perform miracles, and Kim Il-Sung is thought to still be alive, 'resting' in the middle of his giant tomb. None of these are based on atheism. All but North Korea has secularism as a major pillar, but were not founded on it. Keep in mind that the Republic is also secular in nature, making no mention of religion. The US was founded as a secular nation, with separation of Church and State. Isn't it also based on atheism, then, in your eyes? |
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#24 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: St Cloud, MN, USA
Posts: 1,464
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__________________
“There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world.” - Carl Sagan “The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball ninety million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be.” – Douglas Adams |
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#25 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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well, it's an intelligent reply, and a nice try, but the fact remains that there HAVE been societies whose fundamental beliefs have included atheism... and these societies, and ONLY these societies have proven to be the most murderous and disregardful of the value of human life of all societies in known human history, might this just be some kind of coincidence?
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#26 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#27 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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#28 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Jun 2004
Posts: 1,912
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Wow, the argument presented in post #1 is just amazingly bad. It's so obviously false that it makes no sense to argue against it.
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#29 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: St Cloud, MN, USA
Posts: 1,464
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__________________
“There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world.” - Carl Sagan “The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball ninety million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be.” – Douglas Adams |
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#30 |
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Briefly immortal
Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: The Group W bench
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#31 |
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Dental Floss Tycoon
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Between the pit of man's fears and the summit of his knowledge
Posts: 14,459
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If they weren't atheists then surely they would have mentioned God somewhere.
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__________________
It looks just like a Telefunken U47... You'll love it. |
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#32 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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#33 |
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Student
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 36
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Wasn't a state-controlled economy the big idea behind communism? And while religious people in communist countries were often repressed, ridiculed or jailed they weren't killed off en masse in any way that I'm aware of.
The Nazi persecution and genocide of the Jews more about taking a centuries-old European tradition of antisemitism to an extreme -- killing Jews instead of deporting them or confining them -- than over religious differences. In Nazi propaganda the Jews were portrayed as subhuman. They had a term for it: Untermensch. This included pretty much anyone who wasn't "Aryan". I'm not aware of any cases where a self-professed atheist has killed a theist or a groups of theists over religious differences. |
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#34 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 7,783
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The church members of St. Basils Cathedral in 1918 would have disagreed with you. "Early in this century the cathedral almost fell prey to the atheist principles of the Bolshevik regime. In 1918 the communist authorities shot the church's senior priest, Ioann Vostorgov, confiscated its property, melted down its bells and closed the cathedral down." http://www.moscow-taxi.com/churches/...cathedral.html |
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#35 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: St Cloud, MN, USA
Posts: 1,464
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__________________
“There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world.” - Carl Sagan “The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball ninety million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be.” – Douglas Adams |
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#36 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Sep 2001
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 21,076
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__________________
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power & profit - Thomas Paine |
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#37 |
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Banned
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Valencia, Spain
Posts: 7,837
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the Nazis did try to use the population's belief in God to their own ends. Not a single senior Nazi was a sincere believer in God. If any of you can furnish me with a quote from Hitler, Goebbels, Goering, Himmler, Bormann, Speer, Heydrich or any of the rest of them which shows anything other than a possibly useful use of God in some political speech, then I'd be intrigued
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#38 |
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Briefly immortal
Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: The Group W bench
Posts: 42,403
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No, atheism is the LACK OF BELIEF that there is a God or gods. It may seem like a subtle difference, but it is very important. Again, what is a tenet of atheism? What is their position on monarchy? What about division of wealth? Who do atheists feel should be allowed to vote?
Note: You will be expected to support your position with evidence. |
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#39 |
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Briefly immortal
Moderator
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: The Group W bench
Posts: 42,403
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Any quote we give you is going to be construed as "political" by you, but from the link above, how about this one:
Originally Posted by Adolf Hitler
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#40 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 7,783
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