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#1 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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Acronyms - Split from: Swear words - the skeptic's final taboo?
Oops. If you're going to correct people, at least make sure you're completely right. An acronym which does not form a pronounceable word (such as JREF) is an initialism. This is a type of abbreviation, but so is an acronym.
Acronym = a type of abbreviation which forms a pronounceable word (e.g. NATO) Initialism = a type of abbreviation which does not form a pronounceable word (e.g. JREF, WTF) |
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#2 |
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Decoy
Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: A magical land full of pink fluffy sheeps and bunnies
Posts: 16,676
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Am I the only one that pronounces JREF as jayref? WTF certainly isn't an acronym, but I would say JREF is.
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I am not a little teapot. |
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#3 |
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Lackey
Administrator / JREF Forum Liaison
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: South East, UK
Posts: 64,988
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No.
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__________________
If it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart? - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918-2008
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#4 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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Lots of people do. And lots don't, I've heard it pronounced J-R-E-F several times. Interesting question, though, as the criteria for an acronym is 'pronounceable word' and 'jayref' certainly is that. It doesn't have to be an existing word, I think. Hence, NATO is an acronym rather than just words like WHO (World Health Organisation).
So I guess the answer is, it's an acronym if you pronounce it 'jayref' and an initialism if you don't. Although if the pronunciation is not apparent just from the initials, I wonder if it qualifies. I'm voting for 'yes'. New tagline for 'em: JREF - the flexible abbreviation. |
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#5 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Location: Location
Posts: 4,496
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Oops - the words 'pot', 'kettle' and 'black' spring to mind, but certainly not the word 'initialism'. Indeed, it doesn't even appear in my dictionary (The Chambers Dictionary - 1998 edition). Under what authority do you make this claim tkingdoll? ... and Cuddles, you might like to think that JREF is an acronym, just because you've verbally moulded into two syllables that roll nicely off the tongue, but what other English words begin with the letters 'JR'?
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__________________
The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the unanimous view of all parts of my mind ![]() "Always" and "never" are two words that you should always remember never to use. Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. Why is it that when I ask for a pair of hands a brain comes attached? |
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#6 |
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Decoy
Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: A magical land full of pink fluffy sheeps and bunnies
Posts: 16,676
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__________________
I am not a little teapot. |
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#7 |
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Nitpicking dilettante
Moderator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Berkshire, mostly
Posts: 25,038
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#8 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Location: Location
Posts: 4,496
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Well, Cuddles, if there are no existing words in the English language beginning with "JR", and I don't think there are, then if you're correct that "JREF" is indeed a word you've just earned the illustrious honour of not only creating a new word, but being the very first person in the history of the English language to combine those two letters at the start of a word. Congratulations Cuddles.
But hold on a second. How long has the JREF been around now? How many dictionaries, Cuddles, the purpose of which, unless I'm mistaken, is to catalogue all the words of a language, can you name that include the word "JREF". My Chambers dictionary certainly includes the 'word' OPEC, which, admittedly, is classified therein as an abbreviation, but certainly not "JREF". Cuddles, do you ever concede that you are sometimes fallible, like the rest of us?!? |
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__________________
The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the unanimous view of all parts of my mind ![]() "Always" and "never" are two words that you should always remember never to use. Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. Why is it that when I ask for a pair of hands a brain comes attached? |
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#9 |
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Graduate Poster
Join Date: Oct 2005
Posts: 1,577
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#10 |
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Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: vuori
Posts: 27,110
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__________________
Jesus ... wasn't he the bloke who turned fish into wine and made the lepers multiply? -KateHL Violence is more acceptable than incest. I have been told to keep this in mind. |
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#11 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Location: Location
Posts: 4,496
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I'm not sure - what do you say? It might depend on how close the pronunciation of the so-called acronym is to the word that it seeks to emulate. Some people, for example, probably the more literate amongst us, might argue that "NORML" is not an acronym, because it omits the 'a' or 'e' sound after the 'M', and hence has different, albeit close, pronunciation.
Personally, I wouldn't have a major problem with "NORML" because it's at least a play on the word "NORMAL". "JREF" (pronounced "Jayref"), in contrast, whilst easily pronounceable, does not seek to emulate or play on an accepted word. "Jayref", to my mind, is no different from, say, "keygog", "pigslap", "tinvolgawamplechop", etc. none of which, I doubt you, or even Cuddles, will agree, is a word, but simply a seemingly random collection of letters assembled in a pronounceable order. The fact that such letters may be derived from the initial letters of other words or names, as in "JREF", is irrelevant. |
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The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the unanimous view of all parts of my mind ![]() "Always" and "never" are two words that you should always remember never to use. Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. Why is it that when I ask for a pair of hands a brain comes attached? |
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#12 |
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The Grammar Tyrant
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Within smelling distance of the Grammar Death Camps
Posts: 13,928
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__________________
Jeff Wagg, Communication and Outreach Manager for the James Randi Educational Foundation posted: It is my job to inform other JREF employees about people who wish to do the JREF harm, and you [The Atheist] are one of those. |
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#13 |
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Banned
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,204
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#14 |
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Banned
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,204
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#15 |
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Banned
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,204
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#16 |
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Banned
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 2,204
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#17 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Location: Location
Posts: 4,496
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__________________
The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the unanimous view of all parts of my mind ![]() "Always" and "never" are two words that you should always remember never to use. Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. Why is it that when I ask for a pair of hands a brain comes attached? |
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#18 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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I make the claim because I am right. Go and do some proper research.
The authority I possess is that it's my job to know the meanings and usage of words. Some of the biggest companies in the world pay me to know what I'm talking about. Even if it wasn't my job, I am still right. Couple of references for you for starters: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism http://www.webster.com/dictionary/initialism http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/initialism http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-INITIALISM.html I've never seen anyone have such a weird defensive reaction to being corrected. I thought my post was friendly enough and that if you had taken the time to correct someone else then you might be the sort of person who likes to learn. Clearly not. |
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#19 |
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Muse
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 898
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Good work tkingdoll. I thought I was the only person on the planet for whom this was an interesting issue. Your links totally have the issue covered, but I feel compeled to add that I became aware of this through reading Michael Quinion. His treatment is found here:
http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/asye.htm Now that Van Halen is back together, I wonder if they are going to release an album entitled "Ship High in Transit"... |
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Bigfoot is everywhere, yet nowhere. LTC8K6 (Bigfoot) evidence doesn't look better on deeper analysis, it looks worse. David Daegling The Bigfoot hypothesis is tested daily. |
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#20 |
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The Grammar Tyrant
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Within smelling distance of the Grammar Death Camps
Posts: 13,928
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__________________
Jeff Wagg, Communication and Outreach Manager for the James Randi Educational Foundation posted: It is my job to inform other JREF employees about people who wish to do the JREF harm, and you [The Atheist] are one of those. |
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#21 |
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Nitpicking dilettante
Moderator
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Berkshire, mostly
Posts: 25,038
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I think you're adding an unnecessary requirement. Neither 'NATO' nor 'OPEC' were plays on original words.
Quote:
Acronyms do sometimes have unexpected pronunciation. There's one used in the industry I'm in, which is spelt "WBEM" but pronounced "Webbum". Written down, you'd probably say it wasn't a word, but it's not read out as letters. To clarify my earlier comment, I wasn't disagreeing with Teek's comment, just stating that I'd never heard the term initialism, and that I'd use the more general term abbreviation. This is exciting, the first time I've been split! |
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#22 |
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The Grammar Tyrant
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Within smelling distance of the Grammar Death Camps
Posts: 13,928
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Of course you are.
Good subject all round, acronyms & initialisms. Pushing the envelope on them was that cosmetic crowd with the FCUK label. It failed quite miserably over here, fortunately. Walking past ads for it with a four year screaming, "daddy, it says ####" is quite funny, but some of the old ladies at the shops are in danger of stroke. I never quite know whether they're more disgusted at her saying the word or me laughing at it. Probably the latter. I go with JREF being an either/or. I pronounce it Jayref and always have. As to what else starts with "jr", how many words start with "xr"? QANTAS get away with it, acronyms don't need to follow rules, they need to be prounceable. |
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__________________
Jeff Wagg, Communication and Outreach Manager for the James Randi Educational Foundation posted: It is my job to inform other JREF employees about people who wish to do the JREF harm, and you [The Atheist] are one of those. |
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#23 |
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Chief Solipsistic
Autosycophant Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Dongguan, China
Posts: 11,853
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Wow, has Southwind ever gotten off to a great start -- demonstrating ignorance (claiming that "initialism" isn't real, or isn't a legitimate argument, when the most cursory internet search would provide tons of references), and an aggressive self-defensiveness entirely out of proportion to the issue being discussed.
For the record, Southwind, there is no requirement that an acronym be based on pre-existing words, or any other such nonsense. There is a very simple criterium. Can it be pronounced as a word? Not "Can it be pronounced as a word that already exists in English?" Not "Does it use letter combinations that are commonly found elsewhere in English?" Let me make this simple. We have a category called "abbreviations". Under that category, we have two sub-categories (as demonstrated more than adequately by Teek): initialisms, and acronyms. An initialism is an abbreviation where you read the individual letters. In this case, if someone read JREF as "Jay, Are, Ee, Eff", then it would be an initialism. An acronym is an abbreviation where it is read as a word. In this case, if someone read JREF as "Jay-ref", then it would be an acronym. Those are the categories. The question of if English has other words that begin with "JR" is irrelevant, as is the question of whether there are other English words similar to "jay-ref". If I read it as "jay-ref", then it is not an initialism. Now, if you want to continue making you're argument -- without continuing to appear like the complete idjit that you've appeared thus far -- then I offer you the following challenge. Southwind's Challenge Given that myself, and many others here, do pronounce JREF as "jay-ref", into which category -- initialism or acronym -- would that abbreviation fall? It very clearly is not an initialism. So, unless you are able to offer up some magical third category of abbreviation (which seems doubtful considering you weren't even aware that initialism was a category), it is by default an acronym. You seem to suffer from the delusion common among those who think they know more than they do. They come up with their own personal definitions, and then think that everyone else must abide by those definitions. According to your personal definition, "jay-ref" is not an acronym...but that does not make it true. That just makes it your own (woefully inadequate) opinion. |
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The Meta-Solipsistic Autosycophant mantra: "I post, therefore I am nominated" |
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#24 |
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Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Location: Location
Posts: 4,496
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OK - I'll humbly concede that 'initialism' is indeed a word, and that an acronym does not have to be a recognized or accepted word. It's just that I'd never heard of 'initialism', so I'll consider myself more educated now. That's that part put to bed. Moving on ...
It seems we have a contradiction here. An acronym either forms a pronounceable word or it doesn't. Which is it to be? Your clarification will, hopefully, end the debate regarding the letters "JREF". You might be right regarding the word 'initialism', but are you right re. the above? I do find it amusing when people think that the depth of their authority, knowledge and/or experience can necessarily be measured by the size of their pay cheque. Recognized qualifications in the field to which they profess to know all would be more convincing. OOI what is your job? Perhaps we can open a debate over the meaning of the word 'friendly' then. To respond with: does, to my mind, come across as a little condescending. The words 'friendly' and 'condescending' sit together a little uneasily with me. I didn't mean that an acronym has to be a play on an original word, just that, as such, it added more credence to "NORML" qualifying as an acronym. Contrary to you assuredness I would now say that it is, indeed, an initialism. I do not believe that "JREF", pronounced 'Jayref' can be classed as a word. Just about any combination of four letters can be manipulated by the tongue to form a pronunciation. That would make all such combinations of letters acronyms. Are "IBM", pronounceable as 'Ibem' or "UCLA", pronounceable as 'youcla' acronyms? Let's not forget please that the purpose of my initial post was simply to point out that "WTF" is not an acronym. On that we are, I believe, agreed. |
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__________________
The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the unanimous view of all parts of my mind ![]() "Always" and "never" are two words that you should always remember never to use. Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. Why is it that when I ask for a pair of hands a brain comes attached? |
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#25 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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Wolfman, he's been correcting people in other threads too, I think it's his mission or something.
Southwind - The first sentence you quote might be read with the word 'acronym' replaced with 'abbreviation' if you prefer, but semantically it's correct as initialisms are a derivative of acronyms. Regarding which 'JREF' is, we've covered that. It's either. Or, if you like, Wikipedia has this to say:
Quote:
That's about all I can be bothered to say about this, other than to laugh at you demanding to know on what authority I claim to know about words, then insisting that being a paid professional is not authority enough. The rest is none of your business unless you are a large company with money to spend on copywriting, in which case I'd be happy to set up a meeting at your expense. |
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#26 |
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Nap, interrupted.
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: a little toolshed
Posts: 18,632
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This would be the only conversation I've ever had in which someone talked about initialisms. They are all just acronyms. Either that, or a computer noobie speaks in initialisms, then tends more and more toward acronyms while learning the lingo.
Is alphabet an acronym? How about LaTeX? ~~ Paul |
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Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ---Susan Ertz RIP Mr. Skinny |
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#27 |
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Nap, interrupted.
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: a little toolshed
Posts: 18,632
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Originally Posted by Southwind
Quote:
~~ Paul * Assuming you believe the story. |
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Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ---Susan Ertz RIP Mr. Skinny |
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#28 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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#29 |
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Nap, interrupted.
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: a little toolshed
Posts: 18,632
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Originally Posted by Teek
![]() And the distinction is almost impossible to make. Is jpg an acronym or an initialism? ~~ Paul |
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__________________
Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ---Susan Ertz RIP Mr. Skinny |
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#30 |
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Muse
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: ..... The Land of the Angles...
Posts: 619
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Teek/WolfMan/The A,
I'm going to take Southwind's side here, partly because he's a newbie and I think you're being a bit harsh on him, and partly because I think he has a point. I think using the term 'initialism' to 'prove' you are right is disingenuous. I appreciate the word exists; but it's archaic. Hardly anyone uses it, or knows what it means. Feel free to call me ignorant. But I'm more than 50 years old, I've got A levels in English, I was an English teacher for 5 years, I've read approximately 461,692 books.... but I never heard the word 'initialism' before today. And neither had Southwind, nor Zooterkin, nor Paul. (I don't know how many A-levels they've got, but I bet it's lots). To start again, with Teek's OP :
Quote:
Quote:
OK ? According to that, 'Initialism' is both - words and initials. However, to support Teek's case, the second dictionary I found says (my bolding) :
Quote:
Quite clearly, 'initialsms' here are only non-pronounceable words. Why the discrepancy ? I believe the answer lies in the process (language being dynamic and all). 'Initialism' came first, c 1900. For forty years,, 'initialism' covered both pronounceable and unpronounceable abbreviations (NATO and FBI). Circa 1940, the word 'acronym' was coined to specify the pronounceable abbreviations (NATO). Therefore, it would seem reasonable to describe 'acronyms' as a sub-set of 'initialisms', at that point in time. Common-sense might have suggested that, also at that point in time, another word should be invented as the counter-part of 'acronym' - ie a specific word for unpronounceable abbreviations - subsumed under the heading 'initialism' - But it didn't happen. What happened was that 'initialism' itself, originally the general term, was re-defined as the more specific "unpronounceable abbreviation'. Hence the second definition I quoted above. Hence Teek's OP. But it didn't stop there, that's the point. 'Acronym' was a greedy bastard. Once he had a foot-hold, he went the whole hog, and took over the definition of 'unpronounceable abbreviation' as well. Acronym usurped Initialism. Initialism slunk off, nobody talked about him, and he was only kept going by a few specialists. Meanwhile, Acronym's on-line definition now proudly boasts :
Quote:
No mention of pronunciation. Acronym won. |
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#31 |
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The Grammar Tyrant
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Within smelling distance of the Grammar Death Camps
Posts: 13,928
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Merriam? Who the hell is she?
We were discussing English, not that strange, hybrid pidgin in use in USA. English has no letter "zee", for instance, so even the alphabets are different across the Atlantic. Oxford makes the distinction quite clearly, even giving the classic BBC as an example of an intialism. Try to pronounce that sucker as a word! Oxford Dictionary + Grammar Tyrant = Truth. And those of us who are right. ![]() Either, either. When it's "jaypeg", it's an acronym, when it's "jay pee gee", it's an intialism. |
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__________________
Jeff Wagg, Communication and Outreach Manager for the James Randi Educational Foundation posted: It is my job to inform other JREF employees about people who wish to do the JREF harm, and you [The Atheist] are one of those. |
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#32 |
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Muse
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: ..... The Land of the Angles...
Posts: 619
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#33 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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Gnu, my 'OP' is no such thing, this thread is a mod split. Southwind corrected someone, but in doing so was not entirely accurate himself. When people correct others' mistakes, it's usually fair to say that they are the sort of person open to learning new things, so I pointed out his error in response to him doing the same to someone else. I thought he might be interested as he seems to like words.
The mods split the thread as it was drifting. But please don't think I started an entire thread about this. I just saw someone correcting someone else and set them right in return. I don't care whether 'initialism' is in common usage or rarer than a monk's condom, it's still the correct word. However, I would never have brought it up if Southwind hadn't incorrectly told someone that 'WTF is not an acronym but an abbreviation' or whatever it was. An acronym is a type of abbreviation. So is an initialism. The point of my correction was to make that distinction. Anything that is an acronym is also an abbreviation. It can't be one or the other. Am I clear? Can we end this completely pointless split thread now? |
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#34 |
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AKA TEEK
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Up Myself
Posts: 12,471
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FFS Paul, read my posts. I already stated that there is no word to describe a mix of both. I can't believe anyone would demonstrate an aversion to learning a new word. I thought you of all people would be interested to learn the distinction.
I could probably list 50 words you've never heard of. You could probably do the same in return. Those words and their definitions exist regardless of the fact that we were not previously familiar with them as individuals. This is my last post on this topic because frankly it's baffling me. I will assume you are familiar with that word and therefore accept it exists. |
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#35 |
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Hiding his Head in the Sane
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: St. Louis
Posts: 2,473
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__________________
Do not seek the truth, only cease to cherish your opinions. If you understand, things are just as they are; if you do not understand, things are just as they are. Support the democratic freedom of the people of Iran.
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#36 |
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Nap, interrupted.
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: a little toolshed
Posts: 18,632
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Originally Posted by Atheist
Originally Posted by Teek
Quote:
![]() ~~ Paul |
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__________________
Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ---Susan Ertz RIP Mr. Skinny |
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#37 |
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Nap, interrupted.
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: a little toolshed
Posts: 18,632
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Let us ponder, if you will:
XML SQL INVU FCUK ~~ Paul |
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__________________
Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ---Susan Ertz RIP Mr. Skinny |
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#38 |
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Muse
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: ..... The Land of the Angles...
Posts: 619
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Quote:
I'm baffled too, Teek. I'd be willing to continue the conversation, to maybe resolve the bafflement ... (That's why I come to this Forum, mainly... to resolve my bafflements ...)
Quote:
Teek, are you sure about this ? It doesn't matter what the 'common usage' is ? There's still a 'correct word', over and above the 'common usage' ? So who's in charge of this 'correct word' ? Do you see what I mean ? |
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#39 |
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Philosopher
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: the downunderverse
Posts: 7,114
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#40 |
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ETcorngods survivor
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 11,623
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__________________
As long as Comparison is sunk in the urine of one's mind, new glasses will not help. --Doronshadmi. A proud member of the Simpson 15+7, named in the suit, Simpson v. Zwinge, et al., and founder of the ET Corn Gods Survivors Group. By the way, the Nominate button is to your |
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